The Bay Of Pigs Invasion

On April 17, 1961, 1400 CIA-backed Cuban exiles launched a botched invasion at the Bay of Pigs on the south coast of Cuba. This invasion was called The Bay of Pigs Invasion. This invasion "Was intended to provoke popularity for an uprising against Fidel Castro, who had overthrown American-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista" (Web).The goal of the unfortunately failed invasion was the overthrow of Castro and the establishment of a non-communist government friendly to the United States. Before John F. Kennedy took office, he was informed of this plan by the CIA. Developed during the Eisenhower administration, the plan was to train Cuban exiles for an invasion of their

The Bay of Pigs is on the coast of Cuba. The Americans sent Cubans, that wanted American citizenship, to Cuba, fighting against their home country. The Cuban immigrants were extremely outnumbered by the entire Cuban army. We fought hard but lost in the end. The C.I.A promised an easy victory, but we got the opposite. By the end of the fight, all our troops were either dead or captured.

Communism is the antithesis of the American society. Americans felt that action was required to prevent communism from entering the U.S. Americans voted for lawmakers that would fulfill the needs to prevent the spread of communism from entering the U.S. This concept was evident in laws such as the Communist-Control act, the introduction of the school course titled Americanism vs. Communism, and executive strategies were popular among U.S citizens (History.com Staff). Finally, the influence of the American ideology impacted the American political system while the U.S was at

The Bay of Pigs was a failed invasion by the United States to overthrow the communist government in Cuba run by the infamous Fidel Castro. The CIA-operated campaign attempted to use Cuban exiles as a Guerilla army in hopes of conducting a secret invasion. The objective was to remove the Cuban leader and establish a non-communist government that would benefit the United States. President John F. Kennedy, Commander in Chief during this time, wanted to prove to China, Russia, and even pessimistic Americans that he was determined to win the Cold War. Unfortunately, the campaign was extremely underprepared, which led to a disastrous outcome with Castro’s troops having the aggressors pinned on the beach under heavy fire. Soon after, the exiles surrendered in less than a single day of fighting, making the assault widely known as the CIA’s “perfect failure”. This topic was selected because the Cold War era intrigues me greatly; there is an abundance of covert operations, heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as technological competitions such as the space race. The Bay of Pigs ties into all of this, which led to the Cuban missile crisis, causing one of the closest calls in history in regards to nuclear war. The information found for this paper is from sources including the History Chanel website, the JFK Library, the CIA website, and the United States History website.

History: The Bay of the Pigs was a Cuban government attack to overthrow Fidel Castro, the Prime Minister at the time. It was a CIA backed and was executed under the administration of John F. Kennedy. With Castro being a communist, the Kennedy and Eisenhower administrations tried their best to remove him. Their opportunity to overthrow Castro came in the form of the Cuban exiles, who under Castro’s rule, fled from the island ultimately losing their investments and properties. This fact made it easier to convince the Cuban exiles to participate in the invasion against Castro’s government. US ships sailed on the 13th of April and chose to land on “Bahía de los Cochinos” which became the attacks downfall. The area was barely

Communism was everything was the property of the government and people earned pay based on their abilities and needs. The United States did not agree with this kind of idea they felt that the citizens of the United States should be given a lot more freedom and to be able to own items. The United States had been in the Cold War, which was the war between socialism and communism, for some bit of time. The United States believed they were losing the cold war and needed to contain communism. This lead to a decision being made if the U.S. should join the Vietnam War. Many people, such as president John F. Kennedy spoke about their views on communism. John F. Kennedy explained how, “Communism has never come to power in a country that was not disrupted by war or corruption, or both”(1). The United States despises communism and felt that it needed to take action against the problem. The domino theory was just as equally important in what scared the United

Communism played a major role shaping the 20th century, both for the East and the United States. Its impact can be seen in the US from 1919 to the 1990s and even today. The spread of Communist ideals in the East meant the beginning of the socialist state and mass industrialization. Its effect on the US was much different. The United States people, heavily diversified of all races, religions, and financial statuses, became extremely jingoistic as a result of competition with the USSR. This nationalism became unhealthy as citizens began determining what was “un-American.” The Communist Party USA was not successful in their primary objective of spreading communism to the US. What they did achieve however was hugely important. They showed that citizens of the United States could be scared out of their own freedom. That fear would lead them to give up “liberty and justice for all”. Still a highly misunderstood idea, it is important for citizens of the United States to understand what communism is and what impact the CPUSA and other communist organizations had on the country.

Communism is an economic and political system based on one-party government and state ownership of property. Many communists would soon put an end to private property, substituting government ownership of factories, railroads and other businesses. After the Red Scare communists "reds" cried out for

Communism was threatening to Americans post World War II because its foundation contradicted the ideology of democracy and capitalism that perpetuated the Western world for so long. Whether it was foreign policy, democracy in action, or the red scare that happened right here at home, anti-communism sentiment was permeated almost all aspects of American life from the war’s end to nearly the end of the century.

The primary initiative involved a 1961 CIA backed attempted large scale operation titled the Bay of Pigs invasion, that involved an the landing of 1,400 Cuban Guerilla exiles which subsequently failed. The CIA then oped for a more covert, assassination route and contacted their sources within the Mafia. The plan was to have Fidel Castro ingest a poison capsule through the help of old Mafia contacts in Cuba who opposed Fidel. Their man for the job was the prominent Chicago and Vegas Mob Boss Handsome Johnny Roselli; however, after failed attempts in both late 1961 and 1962 the program was shut down and the Mafia assets were put on notice. (Gangsterismo: The United States, Cuba, and the Mafia: 1933 to 1966, Chapter 2, Location 4871). The reasoning behind this is because the CIA began to fear that Roselli and other associates were gathering information to expose the American Government for working with criminals, using that as future information blackmail.

“One of our greatest assets is that all men aspire to be equal and free. This fact haunts the rulers of the Kremlin today for they cannot change the law of nature and they know it.” stated Allen Dulles, the fifth director of the Central Intelligence Agency. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an encounter that occurred on April 17, 1961, between Cuban exiles, armed and trained by the American Central Intelligence Agency and the military forces of Fidel Castro. With the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion the United States found itself more involved in the Cold War and experienced a new era in the military, political, and intelligence fields as well as the exchange and exploration of communist ideology.

The Bay of Pigs took place in April of 1961, and was a failed attempt to overthrow communist dictator Fidel Castro. The American troops split into five groups by boat on April 13, 1961 and had landed by the 16th. At the beginning the Cubans were overwhelmed, but then Castro took over the mission. The US only sent half of the air support that was planned and necessary for the US to claim victory. Because of the lack of air support the American soldiers were captured in three days and sent to Cuban prisons. This was one of the worst losses for the United States military but great for Castro. He felt as though he was on top of the world and much better than the US which led to Cuba to make the call to Khrushchev to import the nuclear weapons. The call that Castro made led the US and Cuba to a 13 day political and military standoff, and the US was not afraid to use massive retaliation. Cuba and the US came to an agreement that Cuba would remove their weapons if the US removed their nuclear weapons from Turkey. Cuba had allied with the Soviet Union while the Cold War was at its climax, the U.S. flew over Cuba and saw that nuclear missiles were being installed which continued the battle. After a long and treacherous 13 days both Cuba and The

This conflict had the involvement of JFK(president at the time), Dwight D Eisenhower (president when it started), CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), and a Cuban dictator named Fidel Castro.In the year 1961, Castro and his band overthrew the president and assumed power over Cuba.Over the following months, Castro cut off ties with the U.S., trained his own guerilla army, and started training with China to gain income from Cuba’s plantations (Encyclopaedia Britannica.com ). This and multiple other reasons are why we went to Cuba to fight Castro (By we I mean the U.S.). When we did attack our boats landed on the shore of Bay of Pigs.

The two covert operations the Berlin Tunnel, also known as “Operation Gold” and the Bay of Pigs were both deemed failures, yet the perception of the operations are in stark contrast. The Berlin Tunnel operation was considered a failure due to the mission being exposed by an undercover operative working for the United Kingdom intelligence agency, however, is also viewed as a success. The operation, which included digging a large tunnel under Berlin, Germany and tapping into a communication hub, was able to gather significant amounts of information. Reports state the Russians knew about the western tunnel, yet the United States and U.K. were able to ease drop on thousands on telephone communications and collect reliable intelligence. Afterwards, it was speculated that the Russians might have utilized deceitful tactics to fool America. However, it has been reported that no such nefarious activity was executed by the Russians during Operation Gold. When the secret operation was officially exposed by the opposition, the media hailed America for their

The plan Kennedy had was to overthrow Fidel Castro of the Cuban government, but the plan went horribly wrong. Now that it has happened, and we know what went wrong I will tell you some things that could have helped it go right. First off, I think that having someone on the ground planning were to drop the bombs would have prevent the deaths of the seven innocent civilians killed in the bombing. If it was mapped out they wouldn’t have died, and the plan would have been more successful. Another thing Kennedy could have done was had it planned on a different day because the invaders had to go through bad weather and work with soggy equipment. This would have helped them be more prepared for the mission. These are only a few things