The Beginning Of The 19th Century

Crime and the laws that are around are very different from the ones now. They were called acts back then. The worst one being the “Waltham Black Act” which was punished with death if received. But these crimes could only be carried out by Assize judges. But scores of offensive against rural property, from preaching hares to arson if criminal was armed or distinguished. The progressive reduction of capital punishment chooses in procedure that gave greater protection to defendants, the invention of the penitentiary which was a type of prison people were held at, were projects usually supported by the same men. These projects occurred multiple times and worked most of the time and were very useful. In the Pennsylvania legislature passed a bill recognizing the difference between first-degree murder (a deliberate and planned act to kill) that received the death penalty, and second-degree murder (an unplanned or accidental killing) that called for imprisonment. It was the first law of its kind calling for different levels of punishment for different kinds of murder. In the 1800s, this was very different from what they do. Usually the punishment was given no matter what the type of murder was done. There are similarities to now. Like for example death can still be given now, but it so rare for it to actually be done and it takes more than more than one murder or whatever the crime may be, unlike then when one was all it took. Another big thing that took place was torture.Torture was mainly given out to eyewitnesses or voluntary confessions that would not say anything, or that would not commit the crime. They had a act for this and it was called the European Law of Torture. Also, for about a millennium from the middle of

Department stores, Chain stores, and mail order's houses were how retail sales and distribution techniques of the late nineteenth century made goods and conveniences formerly enjoyed by city dwellers available to Americans in small towns and the countryside. Americans no longer had to make their own clothes but, now they had the leisure of picking and buying clothes from a department store. Due to chain stores buying in preparing food had changed. A new industry of packing and selling foods had been invented. The mass production and new development of tin can had inspired an industry of canned foods. Refrigerated railroad cars and iceboxes made it possible for perishable food items to be kept fresh. These developments brought a healthy improvement

During the 1800s, crime and punishment began to rise. You were punished for major offences and minor offences. The minor offences normally were given the death sentence, usually given out for stealing. The crimes were most likely committed by the people in need, because most families in the 1800s lived in poverty. As time passed some communities believed that some of the punishments for crime were too harsh, so changes began to be made. The amount of punishments received for minor crimes reduced. Some of the crime they saw in the 1800s we still see today along with a few of the punishments.

People have been committing crimes for many centuries, however over time crime punishment changed in different ways. Some of the punishment methods used in one century is found not affective in another century. In England, during the 1600’s crime punishment where hasher and people who were considered criminals did not get many opportunities to be put on trial most time before being sent to face the death penalty. There are many factor that could have contributed to how crime punishment have revolved from the 1600’s all the way to the 1800’s. What were the causes that made the punishments from the 1600’s very different from the ones in the 1700’s and 1800’s? Is it just the different method

During the 17 and 18th century the British legal system was incredibly harsh, distributing death penalties for often minor offences, the aim of this was to deter individuals from committing crime. There was very

The period between 1820 and 1840 was a highly changing period for politics in the United States. The passing of the Federalist Party ended the two party system that also included the Democratic Republicans. The Era of Good Feelings was ushered in and campaigns and elections hereon out were changed drastically. Campaigns, running mates, and an increase in suffrage especially transformed the elections in 1824, 1828, 1832, 1836, and 1840.

The beginning of the twentieth century brought with it relative peace and growth of economies throughout the world. New technological developments such as airplanes, radio, cinema, and automobiles were created during this time frame. Europe’s powerful countries consolidated in their colonial conquests from earlier decades that balanced their alliances. However, after only a few decades into the twentieth century multiple tensions between the great powers surfaced. These tensions caused the great powers to separate into different alliances and eventually lead to the Great War.

During the mid eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century the United States of America experienced some difficult times throughout the country. It first had to watch it’s own nation split apart during the Civil War, also the U.S. had just fought for it’s own independence from Great Britain not even a hundred years ago. Then shortly after the war and the reconstruction area began, later moving to the beginning of the nineteenth century, the United States witnessed the Great Depression. Another dark period in U.S. history that virtually affected every one in America at the time in both positive and negative ways. Furthermore, the group that experienced some of the challenging times, both socially and economically during the Great Depression

The South in one period in time became a distinct entity away from the North. It became a separate unified entity during the Antebellum Period between 1800’s and 1860’s. This period introduces the idea that men wanted to make a difference in the world. An idea that a male will share is that of absolute authority on his own plantation. One term that can be pinned down on this is that of the yeoman farmer. A Yeomen farmer strived to become successful. Many wanted to own a huge plantation with lots of slaves. Owning a lot slaves meant that many men could relax. The term of Yeomen Farmers is introduced by Thomas Jefferson who sets a milestone for Southerners down the road. Other then Yeomen farmers being part of the Social class is that of women. Women in society are to be subjected to their husband. What the husband says for the to do it goes. Only one exception to this is that if a woman is a Southern Belle. They can be further opinionatedThe South is unified by the idea of a social class, honor, and politics.

The process of arrest and prosecution during this time is different than today. Someone who committed a crime got sent to prison or jail until trial, not for a sentence unless deemed necessary, they did not have the capacity to hold inmates for long periods of time, but they still had jails and prisons. During this time, people hardly got sentenced to prison time. The convicts received fines for small offenses and physical punishments for big offenses. (“Crime and Punishment in Elizabethan England.”) There was little judicial procedure, only exchange of documents between lawyers. There were no witnesses and oral arguments, also judges were not trained to be judges during this time. (Brackett)

The topic of crime has been booming in modern day news. Stories of “corrupt policemen” and sexual misconduct allegations have flooded social media and everyday conversation, but crime has always been a large aspect of society. However, modern day laws have been overall consistent for a long period of time. During the Elizabethan era, many new crimes and punishments were created by a growing development and knowledge. Accordingly, the evolution of law grew dramatically during the Elizabethan age.

In Elizabethan England, there were many different types of crimes and along with those crimes came many punishments. During this era the different types of crimes you could commit were endless. But if you were going to commit a crime, you really had to think about what your punishment would be and see if it was really worth it. For example in Elizabethan England, practicing Catholicism was considered treason and you could get beheaded as a result (Bumgardner 1). After researching crime and punishment in Elizabethan England, crime, punishment, and torture all played a big role in Elizabethan Life.

From the late Middle Ages to the end of the nineteenth century punishments changed quite greatly although some things, of course, remained the same. A few things that changed were the policing, the use of gaols and the ideas based around capital punishment.

traditional assumptions.” American correction page 34. I must say, that period was the most important in the Criminal Justice history. Through that era, revolutions occurred in America as well as France, science made great advances and Industrial Revolution gained absolute power. This Age of Reason was like a stand against those with power. This reformation ended the reign of the Catholic Church and the writing of Martin Luther and John Calvin encourage new emphasis on the individual along with the government and the people. The success of William of the Orange in 1688 brought power to the Parliament; and strengthens the government representative of institutions. Also John Locke 's two treatises developed ideas of liberal society as did the French writers Montesquieu and Voltaire. This scientific revolution had and important impact in social and political thought. It forces people to think about to use the power to remake society, established institution and hope that it would bring a just community. Furthermore, people in America and Europe begin to rethink about a lot of things like: the nature of criminal behavior and the best way to correct offenders. Specially, they began to rethink how criminal law should be administered and redefine the goods and practices of corrections. "All these factors produced a major shift in penal thought and practice. Penal codes were rewritten to emphasize adaptation of punishment to the offender. Correctional practices moved

The first half of the 19th century was a time of sweeping changes. With transportation, and factories increasing, North America was in for a major upgrade. While all of those things are going on, the two regions that made up the growing nation was the North and South. These two sides were very different in their approach of lifestyle which would soon lead to conflicts. Two issues stood out more than others as the North and South headed towards civil war. One reason increase of tariffs and taxes the Congress placed on the south to ship goods to other countries. The other was the idea of keeping slavery in the country. The tariffs placed economic inequality between the northern states and the southern states.