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The Benefits Of Live Kidney Transplants

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During my first clinical rotation I was assigned a patient who, down to his last kidney, was living with end stage renal disease. I noticed quickly that this man, one of ethnical minority, relied on his family members to give him information and advice pertaining to his treatment, as he himself seemed ignorant to his own medical problems. I found his case fascinating, as he not only had one kidney, but he was also suffering many other debilitating medical crisis’, all brought on by his failing renal system. I distinctly remember wondering why transplantation was not being discussed, or if it was even an option for him. My interest led me to discovering a disproportionate disparity among those who receive live donor kidney transplants, referred to as LDKT, in the United States.
It is first important to understand that live kidney transplants have many benefits when compared to deceased donor transplants. Among these benefits include prolonged survival rates of up to 18 years. Also, living donor kidneys begin functioning almost immediately after surgery, and, lastly, there is the added benefit of bypassing a waiting list, limiting time spent, if any, on dialysis (Mysel, 2016). Interestingly, the majority of recipients of LDKT transplants in the United States are white. In juxtaposition, renal disease is actually more prominent in minorities such as African Americans and Hispanics. End Stage Renal Disease has an incidence rate three times higher in African Americans than

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