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The Benefits Of Robotic Dairy Farms

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For the past 100 years, dairy farmers have been expanding the efficiency of their farms by utilizing new technology and approaches in management. With an increasing global population and more people moving away from rural areas, the pressure that is placed on the dairy industry grows and thus, the need for new technology escalates (J. A. Jacobs, J. M. Siegford 2012). Robotic dairy systems were first introduced in the late 20th century in Europe and have been slowly gaining global popularity ever since (W. de Jong et. al 2003). The mean rate of adoption for this technology is 7.0% per year (A. Heikkila et. al, 2012). 2. Literature Review 2.1 Strengths of Robotic Dairy Farms A survey conducted by several researchers showed that automatic …show more content…

This is advantageous as during dry-off periods and calving lower milk yields can help prevent intramammary infections which is beneficial for both production and cow health (Dingwell et al. 2004; Rajala-Schultz et al. 2005). The system also provides information on each cow, including udder health, body weight changes, somatic cell count, milk production and reproductive status. This allows farmers to make decisions about milking frequencies or predict early signs of illness in the herd (J. A. Jacobs, J. M. Siegford 2012). During milking, most AMS provide a predetermined amount of feed to the cows. This allows farmers to be able to supplement a cow should she require it due to certain stages of lactation, body condition or anticipated milk yield. As the feed is highly palatable it could act as a motivating source, allowing the cows to associate visiting the AMS with the positive experience of eating the feed (Madsen et al. 2010). 2.2 Weaknesses of Robotic Dairy Farms A key factor for success in using AMS is that the cows must be active cows that voluntarily enter the milking and feeding stations (K. M. Svennersten-Sjaunja and G. Pettersson 2008). In a study conducted with 25 farmers in North America, 70% of farms had to cull 4% of cows as they were unable to adapt to the new system due to unsuitable udder configuration, restlessness and failure to enter milking stall voluntarily. This percentage declined over time. Some farmers

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