Some of the first symptoms of shingles may include intense side pain, itching, tingling, and burning. The symptoms most commonly appear before the rashes or blisters. Then red patches on the skin form. These turn into clusters of blisters in stripes most commonly on the sides of the torso, but may appear on the eyes, face, mouth, and ears. The blisters break soon after this leaving the skin open to ulcers forming. The ulcers form a crust or scab to protect it. The scab will fall off in approximately two to three weeks. Scarring usually does not exist. Additional symptoms include chills, abdominal pain, muscle weakness, headache, joint pain, and difficulty moving some facial muscles.
This paper will be surrounding the relationship between varicella and herpes zoster and the clinical impact or the disaster in the older population. Herpes zoster infection in seasoned adults, usually called shingles, relate to a plenitude of indications. Indications such as rashes, nerve damage, pain, and long haul difficulties. Shingles is a response from chickenpox normally throughout the youth years, and can happen at any age. Having shingles can result in negatively impact the day-to-day functions and the quality of life for the patient. I will be explaining the affects, symptoms, treatments, and outcomes
If you have had chickenpox during your childhood, it is sure that the virus has stayed in your system for numerous of years. But the virus has then been reactivated in later life, and that’s what causes the skin disease called “Shingles,” to develop. As well as chickenpox, there are other diseases which weakens our immune system. For example, HIV and/or AIDS can also cause Shingles to develop. Shingles is not considered a life threatening virus, but can become quite painful. Shingles is an extraordinarily painful condition that involves inflammation of sensory nerves.
There are different kind of people who have the most vulnerable to shingles disease. The first kind of people who can get the Shingles are people that got chickenpox disease. For example children that got chickenpox maybe they get also shingles when they get older. The second kind is the people who direct connect with the rash because the virus cannot be transmitted to the people by the air. However, Herpes zoster is very common, especially in older people such as people between 50 to 60 years old.
There is also a vaccine recommended to anyone 50 and older to help prevent the outbreak of shingles.
The next set of recommended vaccines for adults are from the age of 60 and older. The elderly are exposed to many diseases due to weakened immune systems. According to the CDC 1 million adults are exposed to shingles and about 60 percent are hospitalized due to the influenza virus (CDC, 2016). They recommend getting the Flu vaccine, Varicella and Zoster vaccine to protect against the two previously mentioned. Another vaccine that is important is the Td or Tdap which protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. The pneumococcal vaccine protects the elderly against the bacteria that causes pneumonia.
The person that has the shingles has the virus infection and if the blister have not begun to heal and fluid inside leaks or drain and they come in contact with someone who has never had the chicken pox you will then pass the virus varicella zoster that causes chickenpox. If you have had chickenpox you will never have to worry about catching the chickenpox but you are now acceptable to get shingles later in life. As you get older you will want to prevent yourself from getting shingles so you can go to your physician ask to get the vaccine that helps to prevent the shingles from becoming active. Patients that are 55 and over needs to get the vaccine Azzurx this vaccine treatment this is an antiviral medicine that will stop you from acquiring shingles and also treat simplex herpes virus. Without the vaccine you may have reoccurrence of shingles and it can even be more painful than the first episode. So when u reach a certain age you should consider getting the vaccination cause it is recommended if you get it you will reduces the chances of getting shingles and will be less painful and heal faster. The physician will administer this vaccine shot in the arm it may cause pain, soreness and swelling afterwards. It is recommended that if you are around the age 60 or after have been infected with shingles you should
Prior to reading the article I had an idea of what shingles was, and heard some information regarding the epidemic of shingles, but never knew exactly what it was. While reading the article I discovered that shingles is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, which is actually the same virus that produces chickenpox that produces a painful skin rash within the host. Since shingles is a part of the herpes family it usually appears as a strip of blisters anywhere on the body.
Several antiviral medicines—acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir—are available to treat shingles, but to be effective, they must be started as soon as possible after the rash appear. In order to reduce the pain, certain analgesics can be taken, and the itching can be relieved by using wet compresses or calamine lotion. The best way to reduce the risk of developing shingles and the long-term pain from PHN is to get vaccinated. It is recommended that people aged 60 years and older should get one dose of shingles vaccine. In 2006, Zostavax is approved by the U.S food and drug administration (FDA) as a vaccine for prevention of shingles in individuals 50 years of age and older. Still, it does not protect
Varicella zoster virus is the same virus that causes chickenpox. Therefore, if a person has previously had chickenpox at younger age they are more likely to get Shingles because that same virus is dormant in their body. The virus stays dormant around the nerve tissue of spinal cord for a long time after the person have had chickenpox. The shingles virus can
Herpes Zosters also known as shingles is caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that that causes us to get chickenpox. . Anyone who has ever had chickenpox in their youth years, are most likely to get shingles in their elder years. Once a person has chickenpox, the virus is still in the person body. It “sleeps” in certain nerves in your body and once you get older the virus will reactivate and become herpes zoster. Every 1 in 3 people will get shingles at the age 60 and older. About 1 million people in the U.S are affected by this virus. Having a low immune system can give the virus a chance to attack the victim. If the victim has a medical condition such as having leukemia, and lymphoma, having HIV, or even taking medication
Ferguson --- based on the Center for Disease Control and Prevention website --- the vaccines are meant to prevent any occurrence of the shingles, so it may be unlikely for any shingles to appear during 5 years of its effectiveness. They had also mentioned how one is still able to receive the vaccine even after having shingles, but it’s suggested to ask ones healthcare provider first. As for why vaccines are approved for adults over 50 ---- based on U.S. Food & Drugs question and answer, they mention how they conduct a study on people ageing from 50 and older and see what effectiveness of both zostavax and placebo have on shingles. Research shows that the vaccine inside the people ages 50-69 were more effective than those aging form 70 -80.
At this time the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests that all adults receive the shingles vaccine at age 60, but the researcher suggest that adults over the age of 50, who have asthma or eczema should receive the vaccination, just in case the virus is reactivated earlier than it typically is. The shingles vaccine became available in the United States in 2006, and it decreases a person’s chances of getting shingles by 50%. While the vaccine has helped protect Americans against this painful skin condition, shingles still affects almost 1 million Americans annually. If Americans were to take the advice of the researchers, and get the vaccine earlier in life if they have asthma or eczema, cases of shingles might decrease significantly. Asthma affects 17% of Americans, more than 54 million people, and if all these people are vaccinated earlier in life, there’s no telling how many possible cases would be
The shingles vaccine has been available in the United States since 2006 and is an effective method in preventing individuals, especially those aged 60 years or older, from developing a herpes zoster infection1. However, even though immunization is a relatively easy prevention method, many older adults are not receiving the shingles vaccine. Though some individuals may choose to not be vaccinated for personal or religious reasons, other barriers do exist. Limited physician education of the national recommendations and vaccine effectiveness has resulted in less than 25% of eligible older adults receiving the herpes zoster vaccine as of 20152. Lack of proper storage capabilities has also limited many clinics from carrying the vaccine. The shingles vaccine must be stored frozen and administered within thirty minutes, which is not always feasible for primary care or community-based clinics3. Luckily, public health professionals have been focusing on shingles vaccination among older adults and some interventions have emerged with the goal to increase its uptake.
Chickenpox can best be prevented by given the dose of varicella vaccine to children, adolescents, adults and the herpes zoster vaccine for people age 60 and above (Maurer & Smith 2013). Generally, people who get the vaccine will not get chickenpox, however, if the vaccinated person get chickenpox, the symptoms is usually mild fever or no fever, fewer red spots or blisters.