Patient education is a major concern in pre-operative patient care. Preoperative education can improve patient satisfaction with the surgical experience. Typical patient education is provided through leaflets that are given to the patient before surgery and verbal information given by both doctors and nurses on the day of surgery. Pre-operative education is vital to patient comfort and safety of the patient. Appropriate preparation can minimise anxiety and stress, and therefore many of the physical effects, and ensure patients arrive in the operating theatre department ready for surgery.
Physical preparation usually consists of a complete medical history and physical exam, including the patient's surgical background. The patient should inform the nursing staff if he or she has ever had an adverse reaction to anesthesia (such as anaphylactic shock). Laboratory tests may include complete blood count , and urinalysis . The patient may also have an electrocardiogram (EKG) if they are over 50 years of age or if he or she has a history of cardiac disease . A chest x ray may be done if a patient has a history of respiratory disease. Part of the preparation includes assessment for risk factors, such as nutritional deficiencies, steroid , drug or alcohol abuse and metabolic diseases such as diabetes as these may affect healing time. The patient should also provide a list of all medications or food supplements that they use. Supplements are often overlooked, but may cause adverse
* Personnel Issues: One of the key barriers to effective interaction for the pre-op nurses is that they are not getting any information from the registrar or the surgeon related to the patients unique circumstances. There is not a communication process in place for the pre-op nurse to actively communicate with the surgeon or his office regarding a patient’s care during their day of surgery. An additional factor in this situation was the pre-op nurse documented the mother’s contact information in her notepad, but not on the
Second, the nurse commences assessment with an evaluation of patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation for any signs of inadequate oxygenation and ventilation. One of the patients’ temperature was 102 F and the physician recommended pain medication (dilaudid) and it was administered instantly. The nurse gets vital signs and compare the result with intraoperative care. The nurse chart vital signs every 5 mins for the next 15mins, every 15mins for the next hour depending on the recovery state of the patient. I also noticed that for diabetic patients, the nurse checks for blood glucose and also compare result with intraoperative care unit result. Third, the nurse assess pain although the patients receive pain medication before surgery. Fourth, the nurse assess surgical site (dressings and drainage). Fifth, the nurse assess neurologic (level of consciousness, orientation, sensory & motor status, pupil size and reaction. Finally, the nurse assess gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, intake of
Also, by properly conducting a time-out session where the patient is provided with a standardized briefing prior to the patient is sedated in the OR could also eliminate some the sentinel or adverse events in the OR. Furthermore, follow a checklist, which not only pertains to the surgery itself, but also focuses on the other procedures involved such as admissions, anesthesia equipment, and discharge (Mulloy & Hughes 2008).
During the pre-briefing, the group collectively discussed the patient’s history, presenting issues and other influences to the patient's care. As well, during this time, the group worked to identify role expectations, protocols, timelines and other presenting issues that would require consideration, including impaired circulation/post-op bleeding, mental status or hypoxemia. Decision-making in this aspect was based on the determined role and intended learning outcomes.
In preparation of a review from the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) Nightingale Community Hospital will focus on improving its communication process in the operating room. The purpose of communication in the healthcare setting is to disseminate information in such a way as to create shared understanding about the patient and about what needs to be done for a positive outcome. (synergia.com) A patient is at his most vulnerable state during procedures that require sedation or anesthesia. The patient is releasing his decision making ability and safety into the control and care of the healthcare team. Therefore, effective communication on behalf of the patient is
sedation have continuous BP, ECG, & Pox monitoring done. Nurse J. who was trained in the
In 1999, expert surgical nurse authors at the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) developed a comprehensive curriculum to assist in the education and transition of nurses entering perioperative clinical specialty for the first time (Beyea, 2002). In 2007, Periop 101: A Core Curriculum (AORN, n.d.) was created which moved the instructor-based program into an online format of modules designed to assist with mastering core perioperative competencies. The program provides instruction with videos, assigned readings, and quizzes at the end of each module. The learning focuses on patient safety and the program is best utilized when combined with preceptorships and skills labs.
Before a procedure begins, the nurse anesthetist will discuss with a patient any medications the patient is taking as well as any allergies or illnesses the patient may have. This must be done so anesthesia can be safely administered. Nurse anesthetists then give a patient general anesthesia to put the patient to sleep so they feel no pain during surgery or they may administer a regional
As a clinical requirement for my Adult 1: Medical-Surgical course, I had the opportunity to observe a patient in the Operating Room and in the Post Anesthesia Unit of Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital. The procedure that I observed was a left total knee replacement. The patient needed this surgery because she was experiencing osteoarthritis, and this surgery could alleviate her pain and discomfort. I was with the patient from the end of her stay in the pre-operative holding area to the Operating Room, and then to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit. This paper will include background inquiry, preoperative and operative
During my rotation in the operating room at Community medical center, I observed the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care for a patient who underwent a laparoscopic hysterectomy. I believe that an appropriate preoperative plan of care for this patient would have included a full physical exam and an interview for patient history, a pelvic exam to look over and understand the nature of the patient’s complications, blood testing including a CBC and WBC to note any signs of infection or contraindications for the procedure, and a urine test to rule out any urinary tract infections or pregnancy. It would be important to interview the patient and ask questions to determine how the patient is feeling about their procedure and to better assist with any anxiety or pain they may be dealing with preoperatively. It is important to consult with the patient well before the procedure to ensure that she knows to refrain from smoking for at least 8 weeks before the procedure because this reduces the risks of complications such as infections, issues with blood pressure, heart rate, blood flow, and respirations when under anesthesia, and promoting overall health and risks associated with smoking after the procedure. (ASAHQ) It is also important to educate the patient to consume no food or drinks after midnight the night before the scheduled procedure. (Health Communities) During my rotation I observed that the patient did indeed have labs drawn and a urine test run. Her lab
VASNHS Surgical Specialty Outpatient department has a designated pre-operative management unit that oversees the patients undergoing surgery. The predicaments stem from various guidelines or protocol originating from numerous surgeons and clinics. At present, the pre-operative nurses abide simple pre-op instructions (NPO protocol, medications, what to bring, during the surgery, transportation, cancellation instructions) for the entire Surgical Specialty Outpatient department. Surgical procedures are being canceled due to lack of communications and cancelations of patients prior to surgery date.
Reggie enjoys learning how to utilize technology. During this quarter, Reggie is currently enrolled in a cognitive enhancement therapy (CET). CET course is taking place here at the DRC every Tuesday afternoon from 12:30PM- 3:15PM. Reggie has a very good attendance and his participation is good. On the other hand, Reggie has not been working on finding employment. He fairs that if he finds a job there might be a possibility that he might be tempted to go back to his old ways. Therefore, he chooses not to seek employment. During this quarter, the staff encouraged Reggie to sees volunteer opportunities in the community where he will be get pay, but gain experience by giving back to the community.
S.P. should be up out of bed post-op day 1 and wearing TED hose continuously, as well as wearing SCDs overnight in bed. Constipation prevention should e achieved by administering scheduled doses of Colace. Proper nutrition should be encouraged to include plenty of protein to ensure proper wound healing and avoid development of pressure ulcers (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, & Camera, 2011). S.P. should practice coughing and deep breathing throughout her hospital stay to avoid lung congestion and occurrence of pneumonia infection, educating the patient about smoking cessation assistance can be helpful as well.
George Orwell’s ‘Animal Farm’ was written in the format of a fable, it was written as a political book to show the difficult ideas about power and government, it is not his first political book as he wrote ‘1984’ as an ominous threat for a totalitarianism society (spark notes, 2014) in which the government controls everything in our lives (spark notes, 2014), but it is not a fable. Traditionally fables are usually short stories that contain a moral and teach children lessons (Alchin L, 2014), usually they are written aimed towards children as the characters are usually animals that are given human characteristics with the ability to talk and still have their animal features (Alchin L, 2014). In ‘Animal Farm’ the majority of the characters
When studying and discussing Classical Greece, the topics that first come to mind are likely to be its cultural and economic efflorescence, its range of tyrants, or Greek religion. While it may not be the first matter discussed in Classical studies, love and sexuality were a major factor in the lives of ancient people, just as they are today. Sources from this period can help us gain insight on the role of these factors during this time. These sources include the poetry of Sappho and Plato’s Symposium. This paper will explore the representations of love and sexuality passed through time using these sources that help create a more complete picture of Greek society and culture.