The Big Bang Theory - Communications Paper

Several hundred thousands years after the Big Bang, the stars began to light up the dark universe. As the universe expanded, it got colder and darker and less like a place that might produce things like heavier chemicals, plants, and animals. This period of the history of the universe was called the Dark Ages. During the Dark Ages, a lot of atoms was flowing through space, which contained 75% hydrogen with one portion and about 25% helium with two protons. Some areas in the universe were just slightly hotter and denser than others, and gravity magnified those differences. As gravity increased, the whole thing was clumping faster. At the center of each of those clouds of atoms, atoms began to bang into each other more violently and heat up particularly

Stars are composed of hydrogen gas and dust. Stars owe their existence to the force of gravity. Stars are created from the thinly spread atoms of dust and gas that swirl throughout space. The atoms clump together into dense clouds that eventually collapse under their own gravity. Other forces counteract the gravity. The dust and cloud grows

It is said that the Big Bang Stories or origin is without a doubt totally fictional. Naturalism and Uniformitarianism is the main driven philosophies behind the Big Bang. It is the model used to describe the formation for the entire universe; it’s the process that is currently operating within the Universe. Big Bang - is also called a “Singularity” which contains Mass and energy that we see today. It’s said over time that the energy from this Theory began to cool down as the Universe began to expand. It is said by some that God used the Big Bang to create the Universe.

1. The original Big Bang model had three major problems. The 'fix' that solved them is known as _________.

What were the key ideas and observations that led to the development of the Big Bang Theory? First, scientists found that the universe is expanding. The observation that led them to conclude that everything used to be extremely close together before some kind of explosion occurred. Second, the big bang perfectly explains the abundance of helium, hydrogen and other elements in the universe. According to the Big Bang Theory, a very hot soup of elementary particles flew apart at an astonishing rate and filled the universe. These particles in abundance are what we observe today. Third, Penzias and Wilson detected radiation in their efforts to survey the Milk Way by using a radio telescope. Their intention was to measure radio sources of the

It should be easy to say that the Earth was created by a higher power. For a Christian this higher power is God. The Bible gives us the six day creation of the heavens and the Earth and all that dwell upon it. For anyone else, the higher power is some unknown power that science is still trying to figure out. There are a lot of theories in science about how the Earth was created. One of these theories is the big bang theory. The essay will compare the two theories and show how different they are.

A logical argument for God’s existence or nonexistence is the cosmological argument. William Craig says in his book that there are three statements that give the cosmological argument form. Craig concluded that whatever begins to exist has a cause. The Universe began to exist therefore the Universe had a cause. What that cause was, is widely challenged. The argument against the existence of God includes the Big Bang Theory. The Big Bang Model is a broadly accepted theory for the beginning and evolution of our universe. According to NASA, it claims that twelve to fourteen billion years ago, the part of the universe that can be seen today was only a few millimeters across. It has since expanded from this hot dense state into the vast and much cooler cosmos that is inhabited. Remnants of this hot dense matter as the now very cold cosmic microwave background radiation can be seen which still pervades the universe and is visible to microwave detectors as a uniform glow across the entire sky. Those who say that God does not exist use this as their argument to explain how the universe was created. Those who support this theory say that the universe resulted from a big bang and everything that is in existence came from this phenomenon. In talking about the Big Bang Theory, Jeffrey Keen said, “In general, science accepts that both the structure of the universe and the laws of physics were created simultaneously at the beginning of the Big Bang, and have since remained constant

Back to my topic, did the Big Bang really happen? Like I said before, I think it did. First of all, we need a reason on how the world was created that isn’t religion based. Second, we have scientific proof that the big bang actually happened.

The universe was created by the Big Bang. Just before the Big Bang, the universe was just unbelievably hot and at a very dense point, it burst to expand space faster than light which was at 10-34of a second. The universe doubled in size at least 90 times from the dense point. But the speed of the space spreading became to change to a slower rate still continuing at this time and day. As space, expanded universe cooled itself down and matter formed. Another second after the Big Bang neutrons, protons, electron, anti-electron, photons and neutrinos came into existence. Light elements were born from the process known as Big Bang

Which means that they at one point must have been touching each other. To help verify this was Edward Hubble who found there is a directly proportional “relation between Redshift and Distance”(pg.22). Meaning galaxy’s light spectrum increases in wavelength from the light we receive from a galaxy and the speed with which it moves away from earth. He used that to calculate the distance of the galaxy from Earth, and then approximated the age for the universe. “There is... a way to confirm that the galaxies are really moving apart, as indicated by the red shifts”(page32). This discovery was a great importance to the Standard Model. Once it was clear that the universe was expanding, Hubble proceeded to calculate the speed the galaxies that are moving away from us. A constant now called “Hubble’s constant”, which determines that galaxies increase in constant proportion to their distance. The next thing important to the Standard Model was the Theory of General Relativity published by Albert Einstein. His model predicted an expanding universe; “in order to achieve a model that fit…Einstein was forced to mutilate his equation by introducing a term called cosmological constant”(page 35). Which made the formula consistent with a static Universe. The next important thing about the Standard Model was when the radiation expanded, dropped frequency and gained wavelength. There was “diffuse background of radio static left over from near the beginning of the universe”(page46). “Arno A. Penzias and Robert W. Wilson, set out to use the antenna to measure the intensity of the radio waves emitted from our galaxy at high galactic latitudes, out of the planes of the Milky Way”(page46). Which confirmed the Standard Model theory that remained

The beginning of time and the universe began with the Big Bang. This was an explosion that started the expansion of the universe. In the most basic sense, the standard model is simply the idea that every bit of the matter and energy in the universe was once compressed to an unimaginable density. In the big bang, the material exploded outward into the formation of matter that we see today. Shortly after this event everything in the universe was very dense and very hot. It was only until 500,000

What do astronomers think about the Big Bang? People have always had different opinions about the universe, and how it came to be what it is today. We use different methods to state theories about the Earth, such as culture, technology, and new knowledge.

This observation means that it has taken every galaxy the same amount of time to move from a starting position to its current position. This observation is called "Hubble's Law," named after Edwin Hubble (1889-1953) who discovered this in 1929. Edwin Hubble’s evidence supports the expansion of the universe and suggests that the universe was once compacted. Third, if the universe was insanely hot as the Big Bang suggests, scientists should be able to find some of this heat left over. In 1965, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered a 2.725 degree Kelvin Cosmic Microwave Background radiation which infuses the observable universe. This is thought to be the remnant that scientists were looking for. Finally, the discovery of great amounts of Helium and Hydrogen lead to support the Big Bang Theory. (LaRocco)

Main sequence stars like our own sun enduring in a state of nuclear fusion during which they will produce energy for billions of years by replacing hydrogen to helium. Stars change over billions of years. When their main sequence phase ends they pass through other states of existence according to their size and other characteristics. The larger a star's mass, the shorter its lifespan is. As stars move toward the end of their lives, much of their hydrogen will be converted to helium. Helium sinks to the star's core and raises the star's temperature—causing its outer shell to expand. These large, puffy stars are known as Red Giants. The red giant phase is actually a prelude to a star shedding its outer layers and becoming a small, dense body called a White Dwarf. White dwarfs cool down for billions and billions of years, until they finally go dark and produce no energy at all. Once this happens, scientists have yet to observe, such stars become known as Black Dwarfs. A few stars avoid this evolutionary path and instead go out with a bang, exploding as Supernovae. These violent explosions leave behind a small core that will then turn into something called a Neutron Star or even, if the remainder is large enough, it is then turned into something called a Black Hole.

Chemistry is seen everywhere, and provides the building blocks to matter. Since the dawn of intelligent life, humans have asked the age old question, “Where do we come from”. Many have thought of elaborate reasons or explanations to answer this including what we know as Ancient mythology and, to some, modern religion. As society progresses in the field of science, and we expand our knowledge of space these “explanations” hold less veracity. We now have intelligent explanations for things like waves, the sun, orbits, why the sky is blue, and evolution. These questions have led us to the brink of our knowledge, which ends with the “Big Bang Theory”. The “Big Bang Theory” is the theory of how our universe began. It goes that the Universe started as a singularity, an extremely dense, hot, and small spot often thought of to be exhibited in black holes. Little is known about this singularity however scientists theorize that space and time came into existence after the expansion of it around 13.7 billion years ago. What really confuses scientists who work in field like “CERN” or with machines like the “Large Hadron Collider”, are the unequal amounts of matter and antimatter created by the Big Bang. According to studies done in particle accelerators, an equal amount of matter and antimatter should have been created due the big bang and canceled each other out leaving just energy. However this isn 't the case, the uneven distribution led to the formation of Planets, Stars,