The Biological Perspective Of Abnormality

The biological model is based on a medical/physical perspective to abnormality. Dysfunction is the product of physical malfunctions such as brain messages not functioning properly and certain inherited genes. Poor message transmission can cause depression while inherited genes can lead to mood disorders and schizophrenia (Suinn, 1988). Treatments such as drug therapy, occur when physical causes of the abnormality are found. Drug therapy uses drugs that effect one’s emotional process and thought process. For example, antidepressants would be given to someone that has depression to elevate the mood, while antipsychotic drugs would help alleviate hallucinations and delusions for one with psychotic disorders (Comer, 2012). The biological model focuses on curing physical ailments for abnormality while others focus on the mind and the environment as the sole cause for abnormality.

How might a good research design be diagrammed? What kinds of threats to the validity of research designs can you identify? How can such threats be controlled or eliminated?

A research design can be understood as the planning of any scientific research from the first to the last step. In this sense it is a program to guide the researcher in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting facts (Bless and Higson-Smith, 1995:63).

"even our negative emotions help us survive. for example, aren't our suspicious often justified?" most likely someone with a ______ theoretical perspective made this statement "I knew right after we got home from the hospital that our kid had a problem," the parents said. unless the parent is using 20-20 hindsight, the child's diagnosis most likely is "i'm concerned about Ritalin use; its possible effects on children's growth, and its increasing heart-attack risk in hypertensive adults" an acquaintance worries. your best reply, based on the most recent research is "it is obvious that this case of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder arises from an early childhood fixation." which type of psychologist

The term ‘abnormal’ means deviating from the average. Therefore, if we were to adopt a literal approach to defining abnormality, we would conclude that any rare behaviour or ability was abnormal. This, however, is not a useful way of defining abnormality as it doesn’t take into account whether or not the behaviour is desirable. There are three ways of defining abnormality; deviation from

According to Mathers et al., (1996) “Schizophrenia ranks among the top ten causes of disability worldwide and affects one in one hundred people at some point in their lives.” (Cardwell and Flanagan, 2012). Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder which is commonly diagnosed in 15-30 year old individuals. It disrupts a person’s cognition, perceptions and emotions, making it extremely difficult to diagnose. Bleuler (1911) introduced the term schizophrenia, which translates as ‘split-mind’ or ‘divided self’ and accounts for the earlier interpretations of the disease. These misunderstandings and the ongoing misrepresentations, especially within the media, has stigmatised the illness. This raises the need for better understanding and

One way of defining abnormality is through statistical infrequency. This method states that if behaviour is not common then it is considered as abnormal. For example, statistically, it is not normal to have your first child if you are under the age of 20 or over the age of 40. Therefore, if this were the case, it would be considered abnormal.

The type of research design that is used during this research is known as qualitative research. According to CIRT, “qualitative research studies can provide you with details about human behavior, emotions, and personality characteristic. “In this type of research method, emphasis is placed on natural settings and the participants

According to the text, abnormality can be defined by comparing the behavior of the person in question to a set of criteria. This set of

The study is a qualitative study, which explores subjective and descriptive information from its participants to gather information such as opinions, ideas, and behaviors. The information that is gathered can help provide an understanding of a problem or provide possible resolutions to problems

To fully commit and put yourself in a situation where you may feel uncomfortable, bravery is needed. For this reflection assignment, I decided to do something that would be considered unusual, one of the main criteria of defining abnormality. I decided to go to my local gym and go through one of my normal workouts while wearing sunglasses the entire time. When I was deciding on an abnormal or non-conforming behavior, I kept the six main criteria for defining abnormal behavior in mind. The six main criteria for defining abnormality are unusualness, social deviance, faulty interpretations of reality, significant personal distress, maladaptive behavior and dangerousness to oneself or others are the main criteria for determining abnormality (p.

The Strengths and Limitations of the Biological Model of Abnormality This model uses physical illness as a model for psychological disorder, suggesting that like physical illness, mental illness has an underlying bodily cause. It proposes that genetic, organic or chemical disorders cause metal illnesses which give rise to behavioural and psychological problems. Thus, abnormality has physical causes such as brain dysfunction (neurological), biochemical imbalances, infections or genetics and so can only be cured through medical treatments. Therefore it implies that abnormality results from properly

Abnormal is something deviating from what is normal or usual, typical in a way that is uncommon or irregular.

I think the method that would best approach this question would be case study method. Cases studies can be used for a variety of purposes such as to present data gathered with another method, as a teaching aid or as a research method (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber & Cameron, 2013). Furthermore, obtaining descriptions through case studies can make practitioners and researchers aware of their lived experiences, clarifying the concepts and theory composition by identifying the hypothesis for testing. The instrumental case study is a research approach to get more insight into an issue and to challenge some generalizations (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber & Cameron, 2013). The case study method is applicable to my research question as it relates to the lived experiences

A study design is the procedure that guides a researcher on how to collect, analyze and interpret observations. It is a logical model that guides the investigator while he navigates through the various stages of the research. Study types can be classified severally depending on the research strategy employed. A study type can be non-interventional that is ‘observational’ where a researcher just observes and analyses researchable objects or situations without intervening. Non-interventional study designs can be exploratory, descriptive or comparative. A study can also be