Genentech Biotechnology

Biotechnology, at its simplest is technology based on biology – it employs the use of cellular and bimolecular processes to develop products and technologies. The variety of living cells used for their biochemical talents range from simple singled-cells bacteria and yeast to complex multi-cellular organisms, such as plants and humans. Over the years, biotechnology has been a rapidly developing area of

“Biotechnology has been used for more than 6,000 years for lots of interesting and practical purposes: making food such as bread and cheese, preserving dairy products and fermenting beer” (Biotechnology - Promising a Brighter Future for the World). Although we do not always realize it, biotechnology is a huge part of our everyday lives, from the medicine we use to keep us healthy, the fuel we use to take us where we need to go, and even the food we eat and the sources it comes from, biotechnology already plays, and must continue to play, an invaluable role in meeting our needs. Biotechnology uses cellular and bio-molecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve our

In the brave new world of genetic engineering, Dean DellaPenna envisions this cornucopia: tomatoes and broccoli bursting with cancer-fighting chemicals and vitamin-enhanced crops of rice, sweet potatoes, and cassava to help nourish the poor. He sees wheat, soy, and peanuts free of allergens; bananas that deliver vaccines; and vegetable oils so loaded with therapeutic ingredients that doctors "prescribe" them for patients at risk for cancer and heart disease. A plant biochemist at Michigan State University, DellaPenna believes

2. Biotechnology means "the exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc." This basically gives off what Biotechnology is. In simpler terms Biotechnology studies living organisms and how it could b useful to us humans. The knowledge analyzed from the organisms allows researches and scientist to transfer genes between other cells and different organisms. The use of this is to help analyze these things to produce products that would be useful for the economy. There is two basic Biotechnologies and these are Traditional Biotechnology

life by decades, biotechnology has the same potential to do the same. Therefore, most advocates argue that since the technology is there it should be used. For ages humans have been, enhance through education and biotechnology could be another method in order to continue to further develop human life.

(1.) Xu, W., Li, M., Ding, J., Gu, J., & Luo, Z. (2014). Bacteria dominate the ammonia-oxidizing community in a hydrothermal vent site at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge of the South Atlantic Ocean. Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology, 98(18), 7993. doi:10.1007/s00253-014-5833-1

Prize’s are put into place to award gifted beings; whose work has or will make a significant change in mankind. Most importantly, they are recognize by their genius and not judging their area of expertise. When the awarded person wins the prize, there is always a level expectation that is expected of them. In the history of science, there have been many achievements that have motivated by human to not only live to the fullest of their potential but to live as long and healthy life as they can. These victories in medicine have started the courage for all human being all over the world having the confidence to live their lives without a disease or bacteria infection that now days can be cured without any problem taking their life. Given Antony Van Leeuwenhoek along with his many contributions to science, there is no better nominee for an award that demonstrated the constitutional achievements in biotechnology. A tradesman and inventor in the biotechnology society he is undeniably deserving of The Carleton Prize of Biotechnology. Antony van Leeuwenhoek’s experimentation of lenses for microscopic research, and his inventions which increased magnification, research and development there would be many unanswered question in the medical world.

In addition, we have been able to better asses a person’s genetically inherited diseases. A classic example of such diseases is cancer, by understanding how a gene can go wrong, scientist can work out a solution to treat such diseases. A method of understanding cancer is using oncomouse, a transgenic mouse carrying an activated human cancer gene, used in laboratory experiments. Oncomouse was important to science because it is made to grow cancer and with it, we can predict on how to delay or prevent cancer from an early stage. This is very useful for anti-cancer

For group presentations my group presented the fifth chapter of Francis Fukuyama 's book, Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of The Biotechnology Revolution. Our job, as a group, was to present his chapter on “Genetic Engineering” (72-83). Together we had to explain genetic engineering through the circle of elements from Gerald Nosich, the author of Learning To Think Things Through: A Guide To Critical Thinking Across The Curriculum. Nosich 's circle of elements included point of view, purpose, question at issue, assumptions, implication and consequences, information, concepts, and conclusions (49). Throughout the whole process of creating this presentation together we had to use critical thinking skills in preparing this presentation,

Located in South San Francisco, CA, Genentech was started in 1976 by a biochemist Dr. Herbert Boyer and Robert A. Swanson. From 1995-2009 Arthur Levinson had become the CEO of Genentech; presently it is Ian T. Clark. Genentech is a leading biotechnology company, using human genetic information to discover, develop, manufacture and commercialize medicines to treat people with serious or life-threatening medical conditions (2014). Biotechnology is the technology based on the science of cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve peoples’ lives and the health of our environment. How biotechnology uses cellular and biomolecular processes are by using molecular mechanisms by which genetic and

There is a growing faction of people in our society. A group that has developed a tremendous fear of the new and developing technology of genetic engineering. Throughout time, there have been a sizable amount of devices and industries that at one point people were fearful of. Genetic engineering is going to become one of these industries. Just a misunderstood technology.

The intervention of biotechnology in life takes two forms of therapy and enhancement. Andrew Lustig, author of the article Enhancement Technologies and the Person: Christian Perspectives, defines both accordingly, saying that “therapy is generally defined as the prevention or cure of disease, or as the restoration or approximation of return to normal physiological function. Enhancement is defined as the alteration of individual (or group) characteristics, traits, and abilities (both health- and non-health-related) beyond a measurable baseline of normal function” (41). Therapy is focused on restoration of our integrity while assisting natural physiology, whereas enhancement is focused on alteration of our physiology. For example, say a

Through studying the successes of humanities and advancements in science, one thinks of The Great Space Race or the invention of the light bulb. In modern day science, studies have become so advanced that many don’t consider GMOs, or “genetically modified organisms,” as with that standard let alone know what the are. [1]A GMO refers to plants or animal that have been created through gene splicing techniques of biotechnology. With this technology at our disposal, humanity has made significant progress in splicing, as well as coming up with ways to deviate some diseases and safer ways to test these possibilities and theories. This was then complemented by the growing need for GMOs across the world, yet GMOs did not satiate everyone’s appetite. Because of their chemical and artificial process, paired with institutions seeking to make a profit, much controversy has been raised in an an effort to reveal the darker side and realities of GMOS.

Changes are being made to refine the genetic engineering techniques that are being used such as the use of less invasive procedures and less creation of large quantities of animals warranting for less animals exposed to harmful procedures, because out the ones that are created only so many survive the genetic engineering procedures or actually have the wanted outcome.

Biotechnology is a broad term. Basically, it is the “tools and techniques [opening] new research avenues for discovering how healthy bodies work and what goes wrong when problems arise”(Siedler para. 1). It covers controversial technology and procedure, like genetic engineering and gene therapy. It is controversial because it can affect everyone(Jeremy para. 16). As a consequence, the development of biotechnology has been a “slow, quiet progress”(Kirsner para. 3) because society may or may not recognize the repercussion of it. However, scientist like Smith- a previous chief for the Cambridge biotech company, Genzyme- continues to develop biotechnology(para. 1). Because biotechnology can be controversial, yet scientist continues to develop it;