The Black Death Swept Across The Europe

The Black Death was one of the most life-changing pandemics in history. It was first discovered 550 years later in the 1800s by Alexandre Yersin, a french biologist. In his honor, the plague was named Yersinia Pestis. The plague traveled in two major ways. Yersin discovered that it traveled by infected fleas; the flea would attempt to feed on a human or animal and would then regurgitate the disease into the new host, further spreading the illness. Urban areas across Europe were populous with rats, which were one of the main hosts of the plague. These rodents spread the Black Death throughout cities in days. The unaffected still were not safe if they did not come in contact with an infected flea or rat. The plague also traveled pneumonically, or through the air. It caused large boils full of blood and pus, which would pop and spread. Another symptom was coughing, which was one of the many ways of proliferation. The disease eventually spread throughout Europe and killed a third of it’s population. It’s wrath caused many shortages, loss in hope, riots, and even some good things, such as many changes in art, science, and education. Therefore, the Black Death was one of the most life-changing pandemics in history.

The black death is believed to have began in central Asia in the mid-thirteen hundreds, and killed millions. After it spread across Asia it was then carried down the Silk Road reaching Crimea by 1343. Scientists believe that the plague was carried by fleas on rodents, such as rats, being normal passengers traveling on merchant ships across the Mediterranean. The fleas were believed to have bacteria called Yersinia pestis, which is commonly present in the flea population on ground rodents in certain areas such as Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India, and Uganda. Scientists believe that all three outbreaks of the epidemic began in China. The disease was devastating to the economy of Europe and Asia, making it hard for people to find employees, and forcing them to pay higher wages. The plague was supposedly

The Black Death changed Europe (and the entire world) in ways we can still observe today from a historical, societal, cultural, and medical standpoint. The Black Death was a very deadly outbreak of plague.

Ring-around the Rosie, A pocket full of posies, Ashes! Ashes! We all fall down. Is a sad remembrance of a terrible event as expressed to a happy children's nursery rhyme. “Ring around the Rosie,” describes the swelling in the lymph node. This swelling is circular making up the “ring” the center turns black and is surrounded by a red rash. The “Rosie” is the center of this reddish ring. The living began rotting before dying, healthy individuals used flowers to cover the odor. The poem shows attempts to get rid of the smell in the second verse, “a pocket full of posies” The posies represent fourteenth century air fresheners. “Ashes! Ashes!” Some may believe that the ashes represent cremation, the last line in the poem expresses death “we all fall down” no one survives the plague (1). The Black Death ravaged through Europe killing millions but its effect on France was most noticeable.

The Black Plague, which was in Europe in 1346-1353 it killed many people. That the Black Plague spread all through Europe, it was made by rats that spread the disease. That the Black Plague killed 2/3 of Europe’s population and people were just dying instantly it started to spread very fast. That they did not find a cure until 1353, but still there were more people that died than lived. So the Black Plague was a disease the killed people very fast and it started in 1346 and ended in 1353, that it killed 2/3 of Europe.

I. Introduction: A. Attention Getter: During the 14th century, the Bubonic Plague was one of the most catastrophic events that changed all of Europe and Asia as it wiped out millions of people. The Black Death affected the entire world and caused fear in people for several of years. B. Thesis: Starting with what the plague is, to the effects, and the treatments, the Plague was the most devastating pandemics in human history. II.

The Black Death, as it most commonly is known, is the largest detrimental disease spread known to man. It originated in Asian countries during the 13th century and spread rapidly to the European population due to the “northernmost caravan route” coming from Crimea to Constantinople. From there the destruction began and the fear of death became a reality to everyone. This sickness is assumed to have taken half of the population during its time which in turn greatly affected the way of life.

To start off, the first wave of the Black Death began in 1347; it reached England in September 1348. Historians believe the plague originated in Asia and spread to the Western Europe on trade routes. The first known records of the plague arose in Mongolia. Legends detail the Mongols spreading the pestilence during battle. When Mongolian soldiers first began falling ill, the leaders would “catapult the bodies of the infected into the depths of the enemy forces” (The Plague DVD). This legend is the first recorded instance of biological warfare. The plague progressed from Mongolia, to Caffa on the Crimean Peninsula, and finally to Sicily, Italy. The bubonic outbreak developed and

There have been many diseases throughout history. Although not many of them have reached the same magnitude as the Black Death. The Plague was a malignant disease that ravaged cities across Europe killing an estimated 75 to 200 million people in the process (Shipman 1). The Black Plague struck during the early Renaissance and dispersed throughout Europe rapidly. The spreading of the plague resulted in a devastating toll on Europe as well its population, in the end greatly altered Europe and still has a presence in today’s society.

In 1348, a plague arrived that caused severe damage in many countries in Europe. The plague made a significant impact on the country, and it ending up killing fifty million people, which was sixty percent of Europe’s entire population (Slack 432). All of the deaths from the Black plaque it caused many different social and economic effects in Europe. Along with devastating effect, there were positive, social and economic changes resulting from the Black death including higher wages, better lives for the lower class and more land and food.

The Black Death, so named by later historians, was a disastrous mortal disease and spread across Europe in the years 1347~1352(Hunt 416). The Black Death, now known as plague, is caused by the bacterium, Yersinia pestis. When humans are bitten by a rodent flea, humans usually get the plaque ("Plague Homepage | CDC"). Nowadays, the plague can be treated by antibiotics easily. However, in the middle of the 14th century, no one knew what caused the disease, and how the disease was transmitted to others. The Black Death probably arrived in Europe by European traders who traveled the Black Sea region because they imported Chinese goods. When the Chinese goods were on board, they may have carried the plague infested rats and some traders may have already become carriers themselves as well. Soon after that, it spread quickly throughout Europe, and killed 20million people which was one third or more of Europe’s entire population (Council for Economic Education (New York, N.Y.) 240). Also, it brought about great changes and impacts economically, socially, and religiously on Europe. Now I am going to explain how and why the Black Death changed Europe.

The disastrous plague called the Black Death had monumental, long lasting effects that would ultimately change the fate of the entire continent of Europe. The mid-1300s in Europe were part of the Dark Ages. Human populations were near over-crowding, and the land was stretched to produce food. Mother Nature created a drastic solution. The world lifted a bleak shadow of death and chaos over the people of Europe in the form of plague. It originated from fleas, but rats carried the fleas with this plague across seaward trading routes from Asia. Humans were oblivious to the deadly fleas disguised in the familiar sight of the rats aboard their trading ships. The plague was an airborne disease, and it was transmittable to humans. Once one was infected, no escape option was available. The plague was characterized by black cysts on the skin, which influenced humans to later dub the plague “The Black Death”. Europe was previously suffering during the Dark Ages, but what were the Black Death’s effects on Europe? The staggering effects of the Black Death were outlined clearly in the fragility of religion, the floundering population and education, and oddly enough, a recovered and thriving economy.

Europe encountered many different devastations during the thirteenth century, the most alarming to occur was the Black Death. The Black Death was a widespread epidemic of the Bubonic Plague that passed from Asia and through Europe in the mid thirteenth century. Europe began to run low on food due to the colder winters and dry summers creating low harvest resulting in a poor economic situation. The first signs of the plague were seen in Europe around the fall of 1347 from bacteria infested rats traveling among the trade routes (Theilmann and Cate 372). In England, the population fell from approximately 4.8 to 2.6 million between 1348 and 1351 (DeWitte and Slavin 37). The Black Death had a large influence on European culture.

The Black Death, according to Joseph P Byrne, was “a deadly epidemic that spread across Asia and Europe beginning in mid 1300’s.” It did not take long for the plague to make a big impact on the world. “By the spring of 1348, the Black Death, also known as Black Plague, spread to france, The Alberium Peninsula, and England, following trade routes and hitting big cities first before spreading to the countryside,” states Gail Cengage. In the 19th century, Europe was devastatingly hit with this epidemic that affected them greatly then and now. The Black Death in Europe affected 19th centuries economics, population, and literature. Its effect on Europe is an interesting topic that shaped history and our lives today. This topic is widely covered as Molly Edmonds writes her findings from other sources. These sources will be used to describe the effect the Black Death had on Europe.

The Black Death plague was one of the world’s deadliest plagues. The 1338 outbreak of the Black Death plague can be traced back to modern day Mongolia and the northern China area. The expanding Mongolian empire ended up sparking the outbreak in 1331 in north eastern China, and from there it was spread along trading posts and roads to Caffa. From Caffa it went to parts of Italy, Turkey, and southern France (Guido and Murphy 318). Before the outbreak, Europe was developing its trade, and had an increase in the number of trade routes within the many kingdoms and had extensive trade with grain. These routes later became the path the plague would spread by (Lenz and Hybel). The exact cause of the Black Death plague was unknown for a very long time until the late 1800s. “In 1894 microbiologists identified Yersinia pestis as the cause of the plague as we know in modern times” (Lenz and Hybel). The bacterium would originally reside in the stomachs of rodents, and when it became lethal it spread through the