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The Breath Of Other People Killed Them

Decent Essays

Throughout the eighteenth-century great strides were being made in the medical field regarding the understanding of disease, biology, and public health. With the contributions of scientists, doctors, and researchers the overall health of the ever-growing population in the eighteenth-century began to improve dramatically. By the early nineteen hundreds, life expectancy had risen to about 55 years. The introduction and understanding of antiseptics, sterilization, and etiology and discoveries of Pasteur, Lister, and Koch invoked a rise against disease which lead to a rise in life expectancy. All throughout history humans have had to face disease in all of its many different forms. This forced them to develop many different ways of …show more content…

One of the greatest breakthroughs in medicine occurred in the late eighteenth with the discovery of Louis Pasteur and his experiments regarding the growth of bacteria and their ability to travel from place to place. After countless years of research and analyzation, Pasteur used his findings to develop pasteurization (Haigh). Pasteurization is a process which involves heating certain liquids to kill bacteria and prevent fermentation. Pasteur also developed an anthrax vaccine along with a way to weaken the effects of the rabies virus. Using the work of Pasteur another scientist by the name of Joseph Lister developed antisepsis, a way of killing disease-causing germs. In 1865 before an operation, Lister cleaned a leg wound with carbolic acid and performed the surgical procedure with heated instruments, heating the instruments sterilized them (Gieson). The patient in question would have needed an amputation if it was not for Lister sterilizing medical instruments and the surgical field. Eventually, Lister incorporated the use of sterilization in all of his surgical procedures, decreasing the amount of postoperative mortality. The use of antiseptics did not just reduce postoperative mortality it also helped out in the treatment of wounds and making childbirth a less risky process for both women and their children.
Another scientist that lead to great reform in the medical community, science, and public health was Robert

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