The Burj Khalifa And The Tallest Building

One of the innovations was the construction of skyscrapers. Before steel was used, a skyscraper was only considered four to five stories tall and was made out of stone. Very little light was able to get into the building because the structure would become unsafe if too many windows were put in. This made the building very dark, cold and damp. In 1885, with the innovation of steel, the first skyscraper, The Home Insurance Building, was built in Chicago, Illinois. This building paved the way for architects around the country to build taller and stronger skyscrapers into today’s times.

Believe it or not, skyscrapers have only been around since the the late 1880’s. The main reason for this was because the materials used to build buildings at the time could not support the weight of a skyscraper. If people wanted to build taller buildings, they had to use stronger materials that could withstand the weight of the building and keep it from collapsing. At the time, that material was steel, but there was a problem; steel was not mass produced at the time. This made it financially unethical to build with, the price of steel only began to drop after Andrew Carnegie created his steel business. Andrew Carnegie helped strengthen the American economy turning it into a world power by learning from his poverty when he was younger, starting his steel business which provided the world an important resource for the development of industry, taking advantage of workers to maximize profit, and devoting his later life to philanthropy.

One of them is the Washington Monument standing at a height of 555 feet, 5-1/8 inches tall. It was the tallest structure in the world at the time it was finished. It remains the tallest structure made of masonry still today. It is one of the most used symbols of Washington today (Moeller 1 Pg. 90).

In 1973, the Sears Tower, now know as the Willis Tower was completed. At the time it was the tallest building in the United States.

World famous and believed to be created in the first hundred years AD, the Al Khazneh in Petra of Jordan was once used as a mausoleum or a crypt (Macaulay-Lewis, n.d.). This building is now a tourist attraction and has been made famous by being featured in films from around the world.

ZOOM! BAM! CRASH! The Twin Towers have just been hit! Run for cover! “They were the tallest buildings in New York City, and for a brief period upon their completion, they were the tallest buildings in the world.”

be a massive impact of terror in the city. The towers however were admiring. Terrorist

The Freedom Tower also known as “One World Trade Center” is the tallest skyscraper in the western hemisphere, and the fifth tallest skyscraper in our planet earth. The building structure consists of 104 stories can also be described as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center. The Building location is 285 Fulton Street, Manhattan New York, United States 10007, as depicted in the map below Figure 1.

Commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his cherished wife, the Taj Mahal stands on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India. The Taj Mahal was built over more than 20 years and is one of the most outstanding examples of Mughal architecture. Which combined Indian, Persian and Islamic influences. An estimated 20,000 laborers were recruited from all over Asia to contribute to the massive project and also used over 1,000 elephants to transport heavy materials and supplies for construction. There is no proof so support this theory but people believe that the people that built the taj mahal were all later put to death so they could never “repeat such a beautiful feat”. At its center is the Taj Mahal itself, built of shimmering white marble that seems to change color depending on the

In the state of Seattle, Washington a magnificent and beautiful building stands tall glowing with spectacular colors and is one of the most visited monuments in the world. As it has had hundreds of millions of people come to visit and dine on top of the astonishing tower for over sixty years, and has since been called the biggest jewel in all of the emerald city.

The Burj Al Arab, also known to the people of Dubai as “The Tower of the Arabs”, is located in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is fourth tallest tower in Dubai, but it’s about 39 percent of non-occupiable space from the exoskeleton. The Burj Al Arab stands 1,053 feet tall, and is the ninth tallest tower in the world. The construction started with the artificial island from the hotel in 1993. It took three years to bring the sand from the bottom of the sea to create the seven meter high artificial island. To make the island stronger for the hotel they placed a layer of large rock, circled with concrete honeycomb pattern to protect the island from erosion. They used a machine to suck up the sand from the sea floor and place it around the rods driven into sea bed to place the large rocks for the boundary of the island. Once the sand was dry and set around the permanent support rods, they placed concrete armor units around the island to disperse the impact of the waves crashing into the side of the structure. No one else in the gulf has ever has ever made this type of structure before. They placed 250, 1.5 meter wide by 45 meter long piles into the structure and sea bed for the main support. The interior of the island was excavated and a 2 in thick concrete wall was placed around the inside and the basement floors were built.

The tower gets its name from Gustave Eiffel, the man who designed the monument, and also did the girder work for the Statue of Liberty now in New York harbor. Looking at its open frame, it comes as no surprise that Eiffel was a bridge engineer when he entered the competition along with 100 other people to design this lasting monument to French culture. In fact, it took just two years and 300 steel workers for it to reach its pre-television height of 984 feet. The construction work began in January 1887 and was finished on March 31 1889. In spite of this height, the Eiffel Tower has just four floors. All are served by specially designed elevators that, instead of running up a vertical track, move along a curve dictated by the

Until the 19th century it was the tallest building in the world and, at the age of 4,500 years, it is the only one of the famous "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" that still stands. It is the Great Pyramid of Khufu, at Giza, Egypt.

Marina Bay Sands is a 845,000 square meter area and a $5.7 billion build cost project that was constructed in Singapore. It consists of a hotel, casino, shops and restaurants, a convention center, the Museum of ArtScience, and topped 55 stories up with a 9,941 square meter "SkyPark". The SkyPark is also the world's largest cantilever stretching 65 meters (213 feet) beyond the roof of the last skyscraper. It also contains seven site-specific works of public art handpicked by Safdie. (Saieh) It offers a full 360 degree view of the city from the top and the towers were designed to frame the city from a distance. (Arc Space) This is one of

The Taj Mahal is a prime example of India’s rich culture. A mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic characteristics, the two decade long project is a renowned “Wonder of the World” that boasts an emotional and romantic history; it was built by Emperor Shah Jahan of the Mughal era in a splendid tribute to his deceased wife. To this day, the Taj Mahal continues to be a famous landmark and cherished piece of Indian art.