The CDC Foundation

The University of Pittsburgh (2017), defined public health as the science of protecting the safety and improving the health of communities through education, policy making and research for disease and injury prevention4. In the analogy provided above the health care systems would operate the umbrella, and they are organizations, health institutions, and any resource that promotes health care.

The 10 essential public health services are linked to the 3 core functions in providing the direction needed for public health to function to its maximum capacity. The Institute of Medicine has identified assessment, policy development, and assurance as the core functions of public health common to local, state, and federal public health agencies (Hunting and Gleason, 2012). In essence, the essential public health services can be grouped under the three core functions. The assessment function includes monitoring trends in disease and injury and analyzing the risk and protective factors through further investigation. Next you have policy development and practices which falls upon effective communication and

Public health in the past previously known for sanitation and living conditions, it is now a modernize version that defines as aiming to ensure that people and their communities are safe and healthier. “Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and control of infectious diseases” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015, para 1). Efforts to prevent the spread of diseases are critical to the public health all over the world.

Public Health is seen as way back in 500 BCE were Greeks and Romans practice community sanitations measure. In the 1840’s the Public Health Act of 1848 was established in the United Kingdom by the 1970’s the environmental protection agency was founded. Public Health works try to prevent pandemics which are outbreaks of disease that spread far affecting populations such as Influenza, polio, black plague, and HIV etc. Public health promotes and protect people health as well as the nation. Those who are working in the public health field try to prevent people to cause any injuries or sickness and promote wellness by maintaining healthy behaviors, by conducting research to educating the public about their health. People in the field work to assure

Public health can have different definitions including evidence-based efforts that preserve the populations’ health and prevent disease, disability, and death. Public health is about the health of a population as a whole and with that, especially as monitored and regulated by the state. The primary interests of public health are health issues, populations, society’s shared health concerns, and vulnerable groups.

According to the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health, Public health promotes, protects, and improves the health of people and the communities where they live, learn, work and play. Public health works to prevent people from getting sick or infected. Prevention can be achieved through vaccinations, spreading awareness and health education. Public Health also promotes wellness by encouraging healthy behaviors.

Public health goes hand on hand with preventive strategies considering environmental, human, social, behavioral, cultural, ethnic, and political aspects. All these factors determine each population’s health status (Sultz, H., Young, and C. 2012). The public health’s core resides in the minimization and/or elimination of diseases, and disabilities fostering positive health conditions for all, ranging from the most basic strategies such as personal hygiene and sanitary practices to programs devoted to control major epidemic outbreaks. During the readings this week it is pretty obvious our government and also private entities are still keeping placing most their funding dollars in curative medicine versus in preventive programs. Public Health is seeing as a “second-class citizen”, where funds are limited because those programs are financially unattractive. One more time money is

What is public health? "Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and control of infectious diseases." (What is Public Health?) From this definition, I get the general idea of what public health is. I believe that public health is essential for society. I hope from this course, I have a deeper understanding about it. The second thing I want to learn is about the functions of public health. In chapter one of Novick & Morrow Public Health Administration, it mentions that there are three core functions that public health agencies need to perform. "Core functions were denoted as assessment, assurance and policy development" (p 54).

public and private, communities and people. It is concerned with health of a country and

Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and control of infectious diseases (CDC Foundation, 2015). Those who invest maintaining and improving public health ultimately improve the quality of life for individuals by ensuring their health and safety. Public health differs from personal health in the sense that personal health is more focused on the decisions and choices that an individual makes about their own personal health and well-being.

The mission of public health in America is to encourage mental and physical health, while at the same time, preventing injury, disability, and disease; resulting in healthy people and communities (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014, p. 6). Public health is defined as, “what we, as a society, do collectively to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy” (as cited in Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014, p. 7). Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, public and private groups, individuals, as well as the government, need to ensure that the mission is addressed and all the vital elements are in place (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014, p. 7).

The United States has a long history in the role of public health and through their interventions it protects the public from primary prevention thereby ensuring measures are applied or brought into effect before disease is present thereby establishing standards for better health, education, standards of sanitation, immunizations, removal of hazards and carcinogens (Williams & Torrens, 2008). One aspect of the preventive measures most important for me to know are the activities that involved national/community health prevention, diagnosis, surveillance, identify needs, analyzing the cause of the issue, collect/interpretation, findings, monitoring/forecasting trends, research to prevent communicable disease outbreaks such as SARS, Ebola, hemorrhagic fevers, avian flu, chemical warfare diseases and

The terms public health and community health are oftentimes mistaken to have the same definition; however, the terms although similar have different meanings, as well as implications in application as it applies to health. Both public health and community health serve the health needs of individuals within communities; however, each service began with different approaches to achieve the goals. This paper will define and compare public and community health, the associated objectives, and explore the pertinent history of each service as well as available resources.

Public health is defined as the overall health of a population as whole that is often monitored and regulated by the state. Public health regulations can affect the community in their work, homes, and overall everyday life (What is Public Health?, 2017). This can include holding health fairs, ensuring places of employment are up to code, and vaccinations of children and elders in the given community. Those who work in the public health field actively works to ensure the health of the public is maintained and held to a standard that allows people to effectively live within a given community.

Charles-Edward A. Winslow defined public health as “the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of environment, the control of community infections, the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of the social machinery which will ensure to every individual in the community a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health (Schneider). One of public health’s main concerns is the prevention of disease and disability. Maximizing the health of people “requires contributions from many sectors of society including broad social, economic, environmental, transportation, and other policies in which government plays key roles;