Research Question Question A Issue By calling Xena and accepting the offer verbally at midday, whether Hercules can claim that he has a valid contact with her or not? Law (L) and Application (A) (L) The offer will be accepted subjecting to certain conditions is a “conditional acceptance”. There are three possibilities in key case of Master v Cameron (1954) 91 CLR 353, which are the contracted has been concluded, the parties are bound to prepare a formal contract, the contract has been conclude, but will not commence till the formalities have been completed, and lastly the contract is not complete and will not be binding until and unless the parties complete their specific agreed requirements (Firzpatrick, et al., 2014) Under contract law, the method of communicating the acceptance is also means as a condition for contract to be bound, and it seem to be a conditional acceptance. If the offeror, when making the offer, enforce any condition as to how the offer is to be accepted, then the offeree have to comply all those condition to achieve valid acceptance. There is the most common circumstance that the offeror specify the acceptable method of acceptance but without mentioning that there is the only way to be accepted, thus, it is still a valid acceptance by another methods which in fact proves to be equally or more effective, otherwise it considers as invalid acceptance Additionally, in some case, the offeror has prescribed exact acceptance method used very
Acceptance-This basically means that the terms of the offer have been clearly understood and agreed to through consent and assent and at no time will the terms be changed.
This is a clear expression of a party accepting agreement to the terms of the offer.
Most time, acceptance would be made in clear and loud matters, such as saying “Yes, I accept.” But silence would constitute acceptance of an offer where the common-law and statutory law allows. Supreme Court of Nebraska has confirmed in Joseph Heiting and Sons v. Jacks Bean Co that acceptance may be established by silence or inaction of an offeree and acceptance occurs when the buyer/offeree “does any act inconsistent with the seller/offeror’s ownership...” Neb. U.C.C. section 2-606(1)(c). In Joseph Heiting and Sons v. Jacks Bean Co, 463 N.W.2d 817, 236 Neb. 765 (Neb.,1990), Heiting (Plaintiff) offered to sell its beans at the posted price on September 30, 1987, but was never informed of acceptance or rejection of the offer. Heiting and Jacks
However, the following are the vital steps contained in each contract. Also, without them the contract would not be considered valid. First, an offer entails a statement by one party who is willing to make a contract under certain conditions keeping in mind that it shall be accepted. Second, acceptance gives a picture of the agreement to the terms offered. According to Rogers (2012), acceptance is considered valid when, (1) it is made by an individual to whom the offer was directed, (2) it is unequivocal, and (3) it is communicated to the offeror. Third, consideration encompasses the terms of the contracts between the parties. Therefore,
The offer had been agreed upon from both parties is important. The acceptance of an offer cannot alter the terms of the specified in the offer. “An offeree accepts by saying or doing something that a reasonable person would understand to mean that he definitely wants to take the offer.” (Beatty, 2016) Once the buyers or offeree came to an
For a valid contract to exist under common law principles, it must contain four elements; agreement, consideration, contractional capacity and legal object (Kubasek et al., 2011, p. 304). The agreement element of a contract must consist of an offer and an acceptance. The party extending the offer is called the offeror and the party making the acceptance is called the offeree (Kubasek et al., 2011, p. 324). The offer consists of three elements; (1) a serious intent by the offeror to be bound by the provisions of the agreement, (2) terms that are reasonably definite, and (3) communication of the offer to the offeree (Kubasek et al., 2011, p. 324).
The offer and acceptance model is flawed- only an agreement is necessary. In order to fully comprehend this statement, we must first establish what constitutes and offer and what constitutes acceptance. “An offer is a statement by one party of willingness to enter into a contract on stated terms, provided that these terms are, in turn, accepted by the party to whom the offer is addressed”. Acceptance is “…an unqualified expression of ascent to the terms proposed by the offeror”. The “Offer and acceptance model” is based on the court’s adopt the “mirror image” rule of contractual formation. Applying the definitions stated above, we can take this to mean that there must be a clear and unequivocal offer which must be matched by an equally
As stated in the Gould Commercial Code Section 2-207 subsection 1, “A definite and seasonable expression of acceptance or a written confirmation which is sent within a reasonable time operates as an acceptance even though it states terms additional to or different from those offered or agreed upon, unless acceptance is expressly made conditional on assent to
The relevant rules are every simple contract must be supported by consideration, a promise to fulfil the terms of a contract is not always good consideration, and the rule that an agreement that is commercial in character can amount to a binding contract
In BROGDEN v METROPOLITAN RAIL CO it was held the railway company had accepted by placing orders since the amendment of the document, and in TRENTHAM LTD v ARCHITAL LUXFER the court used the 'reasonable man' to identify whether or not there has been acceptance. Both cases seemed to have reasonable outcomes; therefore the courts had been provided with satisfactory rules to help them reach a appropriate verdict. There are various different rules regarding acceptance. There must be a communication of acceptance from the offeree to the offeror. The case of YATES BUILDING v PULLEYN deals whether there had been a prescribed acceptance or not. It was held that there was no practical difference to the offeror therefore the acceptance method was binding. However in the case of ENTORES LTD v MILES FAR EAST CORPORATION there was no prescribed acceptance, yet it was held that the contract was formed in England as that was there acceptance had been received by telex. Other rules that can be used to decide whether there has been acceptance include a waiver of communication of acceptance; silence, which isn't a valid acceptance; ignorance, generally there isn't a binding contract; and acceptance via post using the postal rule. The postal rule can often be misused, as it states that a contract has been formed as
Capable of acceptance by the offeree, offeree is the person receiving the offer. A valid agreement must be constituted by Offer and Acceptance. For the responses to an offer, everyone can accept
An acceptance of an offer is “ a manifestation of assent to the terms thereof made by the offeree in a manner invited or required by the offer.
Acceptance. This basically means that the terms of the offer have been clearly understood and agreed to through consent
Acceptance is a final and unqualified expression of consent to the terms of an offer. An offer may only be accepted by the person to whom it is made unless an agent is authorized to accept on behalf of that person. In addition, an acceptance must be made in the manner requested or authorized by the offering party. If the party to whom the offer is made
Usually acceptance is, ‘[A]cceptance is a definite and unqualified assent to an offer, which complies with the terms of the offer.’ This means that acceptance must be