The Case Study Of The 75 Year Old Woman

To begin, 3-D ultrasound configures the sound wave data into 3-D images and 4-D ultrasound is considered a version of 3-D ultrasound that shows motion (Radiological Society of North America). Another type of examination is a Doppler ultrasound may be part of an examination. Doppler ultrasounds use a special technique that assesses blood flow through blood vessels, including the body’s major arteries and veins in the legs, neck, and abdomen. Under the Doppler ultrasound, there are three more types: Color, Power, and Spectral (Radiological Society of North America).

other intense tests can be done to make the diagnosis much clearer such as Doppler echocardiogram, this uses sound waves to show the function of the right ventricle to measure the blood flow through the heart valves, and then calculate the systolic pulmonary artery pressure. There is also an X-ray, this is done on the chest. This can show any increase or decrease in size of the right ventricle and arteries. A simpler test such as the 6-minute walk test, this controls exercise patience level and blood oxygen saturation level during exercise. There is also a Pulmonary function test, this seeks for other lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis compared to others. Also there is a 'Polysomnogram or overnight oximetry', this monitors sleep apnea (results in low oxygen levels at night). Also a right heart catheterization, this measures various heart pressures ( inside the pulmonary arteries, coming from the left side of the heart), the rate at which the heart is able to pump blood, and finds any leaks between the right and left sides of the heart.

A physical examination, specifically auscultation of the heart, as well as an electrocardiogram and echocardiogram are used to assess the heart fully. Upon physical

Pulmonary Angiogram: Much like a cardiac catheterization, a catheter is threaded through a large vein, like in the groin and into the pulmonary veins. A dye is then injected to identify any threatening obstructions. While the dye is injected x-rays are taken to find and pinpoint the embolus (Ignatavicius, Workman, Blair, Rebar, &

An interventional cardiologist can use other examinations besides the physical exam (i.e. - blood test) to accurately diagnosis CAD. A cardiologist can use the cardiac catheterization lab for invasive techniques (skin is pierced) such as: an angiogram or intravascular ultrasound (Libby, et al., 2008). The cardiologist can also exercise noninvasive methods (skin is not penetrated): echocardiogram, electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), exercise/pharmacologic stress test, nuclear imaging, and radiographic tests (Diseases & Conditions , 2014).

The physician will complete a thorough exam. He/she will listen to the heart and lungs looking for signs of heart failure. Gallops, rapid heartbeats, and murmurs of the heart valves may be heard. The physician will palpate the abdomen to feel if the liver is enlarged. He/she will also check the skin and nail beds on fingers and

During this procedure the Doctor/ Surgeon will numb the arm or groin and embed a(n) catheter into your artery. Then the catheter is threaded through the arterial system until it reaches the coronary (heart) artery. The catheter will be visible on an x-ray screen for the doctor or surgeon can see internally. The Doctor will then thread a very thin wire to the catheter across the blockage (cartilage). Right above this wire, a catheter with an expandable balloon is passed to the blockage. Once the balloon is inflated it will push the plaque to the side to open the artery and allow blood to flow through.In more than most, patients will receive a Stent (which is a collapsed wire mesh tube), this procedure is similar to angioplasty except a stent is permanent and angioplasty is temporarily. This stent is mounted on a special balloon, and is moved over the wire to the blocked area. When the balloon is inflated it opens and locks the stent in the artery, keeping it open. Lastly the balloon and catheter are taken out, and the artery will remain open and your heart will receive the blood it

A cardiac ultrasound is an increasingly popular test option for doctors to rely on. This is because of its effectiveness, as well as its inexpensiveness and availability. There are no portable units available, which means a cardiac ultrasound can be performed anywhere, from the arctic to the sports field and even in space (yes, seriously).

Angiography. This is a test that produces images of arteries in your body. You may need aortic angiography or CT angiography. In aortic angiography, a dye flows to your heart through a soft, flexible tube (catheter) while X-rays are taken. CT angiography uses a CT scanner and MRI in addition to the catheter, dye, and X-rays.

Janet receives her medical care from Dr. John Lee in Milton, Florida, for $100.00 each visit. She has used him twice in the last year. Janet uses Bridgeway for her psychiatric medications, and for emergencies, she goes to Twin Cities Hospital in Niceville, Florida, because they do not ask her for money up front. Janet has not seen a dentist in more than 20

Many times, senior fatigue can be linked to sleep. Many seniors suffer from insomnia or wake frequently to go to the bathroom. If this is the case, positive energy booster number one is getting a proper night's sleep. The best place to start is with a sleep study. Many millions of Americans suffer from sleep apnea with many more who are unaware they have it. Sleep studies also uncover numerous other reasons you may not be getting a complete night's sleep and offer suggestions and remedies.

Coronary angioplasty is a procedure that improves blood flow to the heart by using a special balloon to open a blocked coronary artery from the inside to restore effective circulation to the muscle. To prevent constant blockage, a small tube called a stent may be inserted in the vessel to keep it open. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery is often successful treatment. Is an operation in which blood flow is redirected around a narrowed area in one or more of individual coronary arteries. This lets blood flow more freely to individual heart muscle. After heart attack is develop or be at high risk of developing abnormal heart rhythms that could be life threatening. A small device can be put into the chest and connected to the heart to treat an

Cardiology studies and treats diseases and abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels. There are two parts to the cardiologist job. The first being a cardiologist specializes in the diagnosing, preventing and treating the diseases of the heart and blood vessels. The second is an interventional cardiologist which can perform a number of invasive tests and procedures to assist in the diagnosing and treatments of the disease. There are also Cardio-vascular surgeons who specialize in the surgeries of the heart and vascular system. To be able to treat patients cardiologists can perform a number of tests such as echocardiograms (soundwave picture to look at the structure and function of the heart), Ambulatory ECG (recording during activity to look for abnormal heart rhythms), Exercise test (study to measure your heart’s performance and limitations), and Cardiac catheterization (test in which a small tube is placed in or near the heart to take pictures, look at how the heart is working, check the electrical systems, and help relieve

An echocardiogram is a diagnostic test that is performed to provide a graphic outline of how the heart is moving. This is categorized as an Ultrasound. It Utilizes high-frequency sound waves and it can engender pictures of the heart's chambers and valves. This gives the technician the ability to view how well the heart is pumping. This test is performed for many reasons such as, determining how well the heart is functioning; But, mainly to probe for several variants of heart diseases. Also, this test can prove how efficacious surgical and medical treatments can become consistent; visually examining how heart valve disease is progressing over time. An echocardiogram can take about 30 minutes to an hour to consummate. Patients should not experience

In the United States, there has been much advancement made in treating and managing chronic diseases. However, there is one population that remains to be underrepresented. The older adult population has been continuously excluded from clinical trials that are making world-renowned medical advancements (Goldberg, 2010). Many researchers have realized just how problematic and challenging this has become. One would think that, since older adults are the sickest group of people in the US, spend nearly 36% of US personal health care dollars, and consume 42% of all prescription drugs, they would be a very important part of these healthcare advancements (Goldberg, 2010). However, this is not the case.