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The Catalyst for the First World War

Decent Essays

The origins of the First World War are diverse, complicated and widely debated among historians, especially concerning the liability of Germany. Between 1871 and 1914, there are several elements that have contributed to destabilize the balance of European powers. Imperialism adopted by European countries, especially in Africa, the rise of Germany, which build up the development of alliances between States and the expansion of nationalist movements are the main elements. 1) Germany, a new European power The rise of Germany is one of the major elements that increased tensions between European states. Indeed, the Prussian victory over France in 1871, allowed the unification of Germany and the founding of a new power in Europe. The fact that Germany wanted to act as a military and economic power developed fear of other European countries, and thus influenced Diplomatic Relations. Between 1890 and 1914, the German population rose from 49 to 66 million inhabitants. In addition, Germany exported more steel than France, Russia and Britain combined and was the second largest coal producer in Europe, behind Britain. The strength of German industry allowed to increase the military capabilities of the country which had, in addition, a well-trained and equipped army. Germany had, just before the outbreak of war, the second world fleet, behind Britain. The foreign policy of Germany was conducted by Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of Germany from 1871 to 1890. Its policy

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