The Catcher in the Rye
The Catcher in the Rye is one of J. D. Salinger's world-famous books about the disgruntled youth. Holden Caulfield is the main character and he is a seventeen- year-old dropout who has just been kicked out of his fourth school. Navigating his way through the challenges of growing up, Holden separates the “phony” aspects of society, and the “phonies” themselves. Some of these “phony” people in his life are the headmaster whose friendliness depends on the wealth of the parents, and his roommate who scores with girls using sickly-sweet affection. This book deals with the complex issues of identity, belonging, connection, and alienation. Holden senses these feelings most of the time and is guilty about many things in
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Holden’s guiltiness towards mediocre things makes him a more sensitive stressful teenager that becomes more rebellious by each chapter. Another example of Holden feeling guilty would be the time he describes how he moved his suitcases to make it look as though his roommate had the more expensive ones. Holden seems to feel guilty for having expensive suitcases and sorry for his roommate, who has cheaper bags. A second example of Holden’s personality changing because of feeling guilty all the time would be the time Holden is eating breakfast. While he eats bacon and eggs, two nearby nuns only have coffee and toast. Holden feels really bad about this, saying, "That depressed me. I hate it if I’m eating bacon and eggs or something and somebody else is only eating toast and coffee." This again, shows how Holden apologizes for his money and is guilty about having more than others.
One main thing Holden is interested in and he makes this clear would be sex. He harassed Luce constantly about questions to do with sex, and was aroused by the sexual behavior displayed at Edmont Hotel. Another example of how Holden gets guilty easily and feels nervous would be when he was alone with a prostitute and got flustered with her sitting on his lap. Holden was quick to
Castronovo writes that The Catcher in the Rye is much more than just a novel. Instead, influences young adults on the experience of Holden Caulfield. This book has power and lessons that connect to the real world. It describes Holden and all the struggles he faces throughout his life. This becomes more personal when interpreted from real life experience rather than just a story, because the battles Holden faces within this novel can be one’s exact life in the real world. It describes his character, his emotions, and the setting of the
One of the greatest American Literature writers, J.D. Salinger, was familiar with a rough childhood by experience. He was able to parallel his experiences to the experiences of Holden Caulfield, the protagonist in The Catcher in Rye. In this novel, Holden experiences conflicts that most youth are not familiar with. The conflicts in Holden Caulfield’s life are caused by various forces and circumstances.
This self-destructive behavior is a result of not only his pride in viewing others as phonies, but his overall hypocrisy. One example can be seen in his actions in Chapter 10. While Holden had previously talked about the importance of youth and innocence, and is a character that is proud of that aspect, Holden disregards his own philosophy in Chapter 10 as he tries to appear older in order to order a drink at the bar. As he describes his gray hair and aspects that make him look mature, Holden’s hypocrisy can be seen strongly, as he would be acting in a “phony” way. Another prime example of this can be seen in Chapters 11 and 12. While Holden condemns the people in the bar as “perverts”, he himself later seeks out a woman to have sex with, and eventually has to settle for a prostitute. This, once again, shows that Holden does not adhere to his own philosophy of “phoniness”, which causes self-destructive hypocrisy in his actions. Holden’s lust for love creates another example of just this in Chapter 15. While he had previously criticized characters like Stradlater for being a phony who cares too much about dating, he himself goes to great heights to have Sally go on a date with him. This last act of hypocrisy shows that Holden himself is a phony, and that his worldview is flawed. Holden Caulfield does not adhere to his own philosophy of what “phoniness” is, as he makes exceptions for himself. This
Holden has all of these traits. In the novel, nearly every time Holden gets depressed, he turns to alcohol. At Ernie’s night club he got served alcohol even though he was a minor. He even got drunk at the Wicker Bar. He used alcohol to escape the sadness in his life, which many killers were known to do as well. Holden also grew up lonely. He lost motivation to do well in school, which got him kicked out of Quincy High, losing his friends. His brother is also dead which may contribute to his feeling of loneliness. Holden always fantasizes about saving all the children from growing up, being their ‘Catcher in the Rye’. If somebody were to get in the way of his fantasy, he might have killed them. Holden is also socially awkward, loving children but hating adults, calling them ‘phonies’. He only has a few friends throughout the novel. He gets very angry with his friends, like when Stradlater goes out with Holden’s ex-girlfriend, Jane, whom he still has feelings for. This made him leave Quincy three days early while he travelled to Manhattan. “I was really hanging around for, I was trying to feel some kind of a good-by.” said Holden (Page 4). Finally, Holden has some sexually stressful moments in the novel, like when he hired a hooker to come upstairs into his room. He wanted to do it, but when she got into the room, he
Innocence and purity are crucial aspects of Holden’s life; he does the best he can to hold onto these pieces of himself throughout the book. Holden takes his red hunting
He tries to be someone he is not , Holden feels lonely when phoebe is riding the carousel and he is sitting at the end of the chair in the rain all alone, also when he sees the seesaw boys at the park and you can tell that they do not want him around. Things like that are the things that Holden felt like he wasn’t good enough for anybody and also really sad. Also when he found out that Jane had slept with Stradler, he was about to be done with everything, he felt really disappointed and mad at life, because he really feels something for
Each adolescent faces their own struggles before reaching the stage of adulthood. In, The Catcher In The Rye, a meaningful novel written by J.D Salinger, Salinger exploits the use of a protagonist, Holden Caulfield, who is extremely difficult to understand, to relay an important message involving adolescents. Salinger uses vague writing to portray Holden as someone who does not fit into society's expectations. Furthermore, after the death of Holden's brother, Allie, Holden goes into a downward spiral of depression and tries to venture into adulthood faster than he should have. The first time the reader interacts with Holden is when he is at, Pencey, a private school in which he is failing all of his classes, except English. As a result, Holden got kicked out of Pencey. To beat the letter, that the school sent home, Holden left Pencey early and headed into New York City. From there Holden spends his days in New York City reminiscing and interacting with some interesting characters. Based on the novel one can say that Salinger's main message in The Catcher In The Rye is to illustrate the struggle of identity crisis, which is a moment of time when a person's individuality is lost, in adolescents. Salinger does this using Holden’s sexual confusion and the use of turning an everyday item into a piece of symbolic literature.
One thing that we learn soon enough about Holden is that he has a mindset of the adult world being phony and that he is very skeptical about many of the well kept hidden themes that come with it. Throughout the whole novel, Holden tries to unravel these concealed messages so that they can hopefully guide him into conserving the innocence of individuals. Innocence is a crucial theme that plays a part in this novel that Holden is very concerned about for not only himself, but others. This struggle is what creates his upbringings and responsibility for helping younger people including his sister and others
The most common aspect noted throughout the novel is hypocrisy. Hypocrisy is the ugliness of the adult world, the complexities that alter the simple minded persona Holden tries to capture from the childhood world. Yet he fails miserably to do so, because he undoes himself in order to make himself. "After old Sunny was gone, I sat in the chair for a while and smoked a couple of cigarettes" [Holden Caulfield pg. 98] Holden tries to project an attitude unique to others and indifference. Yet Holden is very self-conscious about himself. After he was offered a night of promiscuity, he rejects it as soon as Sunny comes in Holden is very critical on sex. He believes it should only happen between two people who genuinely care for each other. He criticizes others for being promiscuous, yet he almost lost his virginity to a prostitute. After feeling anxious with the moment spent with Sunny, Holden smokes cigarettes to calm down the uneasiness and depression he feels because he cannot come to terms with what he
J.D. Salinger wrote The Catcher in the Rye through the eyes of a boy named Holden Caulfield. Holden goes on a journey of self discovery after he is expelled from his third high school. Holden is faced with many challenges during his journey back home. Through Holden's interactions with other characters, The Catcher in the Rye tackles on the idea of what a typical teenager is. Holden would frequently lie to people for his own entertainment. He also doesn't back down, even if he ends up getting hurt. In both situations Holden has tried to start drama which makes him a typical teenager.
When he tells people about his past, he misses people like Allie, his little brother who passed away at a young age. He enjoys telling people about his past stories, but he occasionally becomes distressed when doing so because it reminds him of people that made him smile. Another example of Holden fearing to share his feelings with others was when he stayed overnight at Mr. Antolini’s apartment. He wanted to sleep over at the apartment, but at the same time, he wanted to leave without telling Mr. Antolini because he was uncomfortable there. He eventually left, but at the same time, he regretted not telling Mr. Antolini that he did. The only one Holden is sincerely able to open up to the most is Phoebe, his younger sister, but he still can’t even share all his feelings with her. Holden’s conflict of fearing to share his feelings with others is essentially a struggle between good and evil. “Don’t tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody” (277). If he shares his feelings, it will help him grow up and form a stronger relationship with people. If he continues to not share his feelings, it would only continue to hurt him more, but he doesn’t want to form relationships with people because he feels that he will miss them more if he
Jerome David Salinger’s only novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is based on the life events shaping main character, Holden Caulfield, into the troubled teen that is telling the story in 1950. The theme of the story is one of emotional disconnection felt by the alienated teenagers of this time period. The quote, “ I didn’t know anyone there that was splendid and clear thinking and all” (Salinger 4) sets the tone that Holden cannot find a connection with anyone around him and that he is on a lonely endeavor in pursuit of identity, acceptance and legitimacy. The trials and failures that Holden faces on his journey to find himself in total shed light on Holden’s archenemy, himself.
J.D Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye recounts protagonist Holden Caulfield’s journey after he becomes expelled from his boarding school, Pencey Preparatory, due to his inability to improve his grades. Before leaving Pencey, Holden visits Mr. Spencer to say goodbye, but Mr. Spencer confronts him with his lousy exam essay— causing Holden to make up an excuse to avoid Mr. Spencer’s persistent sermon. Holden does not go home; instead he wanders through New York City avoiding his awaiting parents at home. Salinger’s representation of Holden’s adolescence as a time graced by innocence and curiosity, yet terror and tribulation highlights that innocence eventually diminishes.
Holden looks up to the people that are still innocent. Like for example his little sister Phoebe, who is still innocent and hasn't been exposed to the real world. Holden thinks that children need to keep their innocence and so he does whatever he can to protect the children. While watching Phoebe have fun Holden says, “I felt so damn happy, if you want to know the truth. I don’t know why. It was just that she looked so damn nice, the way she kept going around and around, in her blue coat and all. God, i wish you could’ve been there” (Salinger, 213). Holden is so happy to see that Phoebe still is a innocent little girl. Holden has been through a lot and seeing Phoebe happy brings him back to his happy place. Also Holden doesn’t really realize that at one point
Supporting claims are made that within Holden’s subconscious he is dealing with emotional turmoil of abject rejection that he then expresses through refusal to even entertain the idea of conformity. Numerous outside critiques also claim that Holden’s only true desire is to be accepted, “Holden is angry at everyone. Anger, of course, is the flip side of hurt. Holden is wounded by his disappointment in the faults of the world. He feels that he is different, doesn't fit into his environment. . .