The Cause Of Osteoarthritis

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

In osteoarthritis, the cartilage at the end of bones wears down and produces rough, hard, edges of bone which cause trouble. This generally begins after 40, and 16 million in the U.S. have it. In rheumatoid arthritis, the cartilage at the end of bones is destroyed and is replaced with scar tissue. Then swelling occurs, and the joints may eventually fuse together. While osteoarthritis only affects individual joints, rheumatoid arthritis ultimately affects all synovial joints in a person's body.

Osteoarthritis knee is the common form of arthritis; it causes degeneration of knee joints. It develops when cartilage, the lining of joints that allows smooth movement between opposing bones, starts to break down, especially in the elderly. Swelling and inflammation in the affected knee joint are a major cause of pain and disability.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease where the cartilage of a joint breaks down, causing pain and swelling, along with problems in moving the joint. The disease mostly occurs in the hips, lower back, knees, small joints of the fingers and the neck, however it can occur at any joint. The cartilage of these joints allows a smooth surface between gliding bones and provides cushioning. Over time as osteoarthritis becomes worse, the bones can break down and develop growths called spurs. When osteoarthritis is at its worst, the cartilage wears away and the bones rub against each other, which causes more severe pain and damage to the joint.

Osteoarthritis is a common joint disorder that involves deterioration of the synovial joints (Bullock & Hales, 2013, pg. 1017). The purpose of synovial joints are to promote protection, cushioning and shock absorption between two articulating bones. This cushioning and shock absorption is provided by articular cartilage, lining each end of the bones, while the synovial fluid acts as a lubricant. Both of which are encased in the joint capsule that facilitates movement through flexibility and tensile strength (Bullock & Hales, 2013, p.1017). Osteoarthritis occurs when cartilage wears away, resulting in bones rubbing together. From prolonged bone on bone contact, damaged bone begins to grow outward. This is known as osteophytes or bone spurs (American

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down over time. Most people don't know they have it because the aches, tenderness, stiffness dont feel like arthritis until x-rays prove it. Just like regular arthritis, it affects the skeletal system. This is because it causes the bones to wear and then become stiff.Primary osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis not resulting from injury or disease, is mostly a result of natural aging of the joint. With aging, the water content of the cartilage increases, and the protein makeup of cartilage degenerates. Eventually, cartilage begins to degenerate by flaking or forming tiny crevasses.Secondary

Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease, the degeneration of the joint cartilage and the underlying bone. Usually osteoarthritis is mostly found in the knee, hip, and hand. This disease is more common in people over the age of fifty and is also more likely in women than men. This disease generally develops over several years. Symptoms can often remain stable for long periods of time during this period of time.

The articular cartilage is another structure that is commonly injured. Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition characterized by the breakdown of the joint’s articular cartilage. This breakdown in cartilage affects the lubrication proses within the knee and results in direct contact between the bone, causing stiffness, pain, and loss of kineticism. It additionally reduces the shock absorbing capacity of the knee, leading to micro fractures of the subchondral bone. Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent joint disorder associated with major disabilities, affecting more than 27million Americans. The risk of developing this disease increase with age and is estimated that by 2030,20% of Americans(about 2milion people), will be at a high risk for this

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative and progressive condition affecting synovial joints, which mainly causes degeneration of hyaline cartilage; Although OA can affect any joint containing hyaline cartilage; Its effects take place most often in the weight bearing joints of lower extremities and the most common large joints involved are knee joints [1].

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Because of this decrease, bone diseases like osteoporosis, osteopenia, and arthritis. Osteoporosis is when the bones become more brittle, the mass decreases which makes bones more likely to break. Osteoporosis is more common in women but increases the likeliness the older the body is for both men and women. “As many as half of all women and a quarter of men older than 50 will break a bone due to osteoporosis” ("Osteoporosis: MedlinePlus.”). Osteopenia is the same as osteoporosis in the sense that the bones become brittle and bones are more likely to break and the mass decreases, but not as much of the mass as osteoporosis. Osteopenia is “low bone mass that is not low enough to be osteoporosis” ("Osteoporosis: MedlinePlus.”). “Bone mass or density is lost as people age, especially in women after menopause” ("Osteoporosis: MedlinePlus.”). Arthritis is a condition that generally affects the bone and tissues surrounding the bone. There are two main types of arthritis: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is aging in any joint on the body. When the bones in a joint are worn down, they begin to rub against each other. The rubbing from the two bones in a joint is what causes the severe pain and inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis involves many joints mainly in the wrists, fingers, thumbs, elbows, feet, ankles, and knees. When the lining of the joints diminishes, pain and stiffness make mobility hard on the

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis. The prevalent population suffering from OA is the elderly, but it may afflict a person of any age, especially upon injury of the joint. This ailment will usually affect loan bearing joints such as the knee or hips, but it can affect any joint. OA is the breakdown of the protective cartilage within the joint, and the patient will suffer from pain, swelling and/or stiffness of the joint, and a decreased range of motion at the joint. These symptoms can have a debilitating effect on a patient by making menial tasks suck as walking, climbing stairs, or even rising out of bed or a chair difficult. Currently, there are various treatment options available for OA but no cure exists; therefore,

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative arthritis, a condition in which joint cartilage degenerates or breaks down. New tissue, which grows at the ends of bones, now has no cartilage cap to control it. Instead, this new bone forms into strange lips and spurs that grind and grate and get in the way of movement of the joint. Osteoarthritis is common in older people after years of wear-and-tear that thin the cartilage and the bones. Osteoarthritis can also result from diseases in which there is softening of the bone, like Paget 's disease in which the long bones of the body curve like a bow, or osteoporosis with its bowing of the shoulder called "dowager 's hump," or other bone degeneration. Other forms of arthritis can also cause a secondary

Rheumatic or musculoskeletal conditions comprise over 150 diseases and syndromes. One condition called Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage. In developed countries it ranks among the top ten for disabling diseases. It is associated with aging and affects the joints that have been continuously stressed throughout the years. This includes the knees, hips, fingers, and lower spine region. The condition presents itself as a loss in flexibility, stiffness, and a deep, achy pain. Treatment of this condition requires a variety of components to fit a person's needs, lifestyle, and health.

In 1418, a group of Catholic fathers in Florence Italy met to discuss a troubling issue with the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral. This Cathedral had a hole in the top that was horrible for the scorching sun and the heavy rains that penetrated Florence. This motivated the fathers to hold a competition to see who could construct a dome that would not only have to be 150 feet across but also would have to start being constructed 180 feet atop the existing walls. The architect with the best plan would be the one to supervise the building of a new dome for this cathedral. Out of all the leading architects, the winner was a blacksmith named Filippo Brunellschi, a blacksmith who promised to build not one, but two domes without using expensive scaffolding.