The Cause Of Parkinson's Disease

When exercise is initiated in the beginning of Parkinson’s disease the chances in prolonging this disease highly increase.

Chung et al. (2013), Effectiveness of resistance training on muscle strength and physical function in people with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis . I chose this article most relevant because it is systemic peer review and quantitative in nature. In addition, the study selected seven databases (COCHRANE, CINAL, Scopus, Web of Science, ISI, Embase, MEdline ISI and Psycinfo) with full text and from 1946 to 2014. The randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of resistance training on muscle and fall prevention as physical functional activities. The systemic review result which support the hypothesis and demonstrate positive results. The moderate intensity, progressive resistance training 2-3 times per week to 10weeks result in significant strength, fall prevention(balance) and motor symptoms gains. The weakness of the study is they did not compare two kinds of resistive exercises which are more beneficial to improve condition, for instance-resisted static cycling, light weight lifting. I would like to use this article result in my clinical practice in patient with PD to improve muscle strength, balance and to prevent

Parkinson’s disease is a very well-known disease. It plagues about five million people worldwide, about a million of those cases are in the United States. A person does not lower their chances of getting Parkinson’s by living in a certain part of the world. It is not more, likely to happen in one location than, another. It has to do with age and genetics (“Demographics of parkinson’s,” 2014). It is a disease of the older generation, around about one percent of people over the age of 60 years old have Parkinson’s disease (Hauser, 2014). As one ages the likelihood of a person developing goes up. About four percent of people over the age of 80 years old develop Parkinson’s disease. The percentage of people who have Parkinson’s that are younger than 40 years old, is less than 10 percent. It is more

Many may not know Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in the world. This disease is most seen in the elderly starting at 62 years of age although, younger individuals can still have the disease it isn’t common. Parkinson’s make it difficult for its victims to carry out everyday activities that might have once been easy for them. As the disease progresses it makes it hard for the patient to do things like walk, stand, swallow and speak. A great deal of people don’t realize how helpful therapy can be when dealing with such disease!

Parkinson’s disease, a type of dementia also known as idiopathic or primary parkinsonism, paralysis agitans, or hypokinetic rigid syndrome/HRS, is on the rise in the U.S. Each year there are over 60,000 new cases in the U.S. alone. With the average person diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease over the age of 65 and America’s rapidly growing elderly population, awareness and concern are becoming significant points of interest for many healthcare professionals.

In this study, “Group A received PT and medication therapy (MT) for 6 weeks, followed by MT only for the second 6 weeks. Group B received only MT for the first 6 weeks and PT and MT for the second 6 weeks(5)”. This study helps show how physical therapy can be applied to many different types of medical fields for any type of recovery. In the conclusion of the study, it stated, “People with Parkinson’s disease derive benefits in the short term from the physical therapy group treatment, in addition to their medical therapy, for quality of life related to mobility, long-term benefits were found in the study, and the total scores but varied between groups(5)”. In simpler terms the patients that received physical therapy and medical therapy at the same time opposed to those who only received the medical side showed much more improvement in the recovery and wellness process. Provided this, it is clear that physical therapy can and is playing a large part in many different medical

Parkinson’s Disease is considered the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. The only disorder that is currently more common is Alzheimer’s disease, which barely trumps Parkinson’s by a small margin. The first article studied the effectiveness of two different exercise programs against a home-based control group with people in the early to mid stages of Parkinson’s. The study was a randomized control trial and lasted for 16 months and compared: flexibility/balance/function exercises (FBF), supervised aerobic exercises (AE), and home-based exercises (control). The primary outcomes focused on physical function, balance, and walking economy. A few secondary outcomes included: ADLs, motor subscales, and quality of life. The

Parkinson 's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder and a movement disorder. Parkinson’s is the gradual loss of the ability to control muscle movement thereby, resulting in the trembling of the limbs and the head even during rest. Other characteristics include slowness, stiffness and impaired balance. As the Parkinson 's disease progress it becomes hard for the patient to move, to talk and even fulfill simple tasks (Berg et al., 201,4). Parkinson’s disease varies from one patient to the next patient reason being that the rate of impairment for an individual patient is faster, for others, they tend to live many more years. The premature death is often brought about by complications to do injuries such as falling or pneumonia.

Usually arising after the age of 60 years old, this disease is very rare in younger individuals (What Causes Parkinson’s, 2017). The cause of this disease still remains unknown, but there are queries that it is caused by a combination of environmental factors and genetics (What Causes Parkinsons, 2017). The basis of the disease revolves around a lack of dopamine and neurotransmitter, within the brain (Vaughan, 2016). Cells called Substantia Nigra that produce dopamine in the brain become damaged in individuals with this disease (What is Parkinson’s Disease, 2017). Without an adequate amount of dopamine, the brain begins to have difficulties transmitting its messages (Vaughan, 2016). This abnormality has a number of affects on the body’s ability to coordinate everyday movements. The symptoms related to motor ability are the result of irreversible damage to the extrapyramidal system (Burchum & Rosenthal, 2016). In the early stages of the disease, individuals can be expected to see mild symptoms arise unilaterally that then progress to bilaterally (Lehman, 2014). Primary symptoms of this disease are bradykinesia, tremors, unsteady balance stiffness in the arms, legs and trunk, (Motor Symptoms, 2017). The symptoms that are secondary include: micrographia, shuffled walk, hypomimia, hypophonia, retropulsion, and difficulty with automatic reflexes such as swallowing (Motor Symptoms, 2017). The symptoms can impact individual’s everyday tasks and bring upon a huge shift in their way of

Have you ever wondered if there is a solution to Parkinson’s Disease? Well, being a Physical Therapist Tech, I work with a couple of individuals who have Parkinson’s. With this position I’m allowed to participate in the strengthening of those struggling with this disease. My patients with Parkinson’s have seemed to improve from their continuous therapy sessions. In each session, the patient and the therapist or tech works to help them with his or her condition. We work on the patient’s balance, stiffness, rigidness, and tremors. There are more involuntary movements but those are a few. Parkinson’s Disease (PD) can be improved with the help of physical activity and simulating activities. This disease is found in those mostly over the age of

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative debilitating movement disease which gets worse over time (Medscape, 2015). After much research and study no known cause has yet been determined and experts have hypothesized that it is a mix of inherited and environmental factors (Medscape, 2015). However, regardless of the unspecific cause, it is characterized by a significant loss in dopamine transportation to the basal ganglia which manifests itself in the three following physiologic signs: resting tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia (slow and reduced movement) (Mahan, Escott-Stump & Raymond, 2012). In North America PD is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders affecting relatively 1% of persons older than 65 years of age and within 5 years 66% of patients are disabled and by 10 years 80% are disabled (Mahan et al., 2012). PD increases in incidence with age, is not partial to socioeconomic status, is more common in whites than in Asian or Blacks and is predominately seen between the ages of 40 and 70 (Mahan et al., 2012).

Introduced by James Parkinson in his 1817 monograph “Essay on the Shaking Palsy,” Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common age-related neuro-degenerative disease identified after Alzheimer 's disease. It is a progressive disorder in result of affected nerve cells in the brain. The disease progresses gradually taking several years moving from prodromal period into motor period, and the motor period may take up to twenty years. Symptoms of PD are mostly associated with degenerated body movements, and the treatment typically include self-care, meditation, and surgery. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for PD, and the prognosis of the disease is unclear.

Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin (2014) states that Parkinson’s disease comes second on the list of most common degenerative disorder of the nervous system. Dopamine, a substance synthesized in the body, is responsible for the normal movements of the body (Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin, 2014). In Parkinson’s disease, the cells responsible for synthesizing Dopamine are damaged and incapacitated to form it (Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin, 2014). The lower levels of Dopamine result in muscle tremors, sluggish muscle movements, rigidity, impaired reflexes and loss of equilibrium (Wong, Gilmour and Ramage-Morin, 2014). Patient may experience various other

This systematic search and reviewed three health and medically related databases to find 15 articles relating to elders with Parkinson’s disease. Of the 15 articles occupational therapy and drug therapy were used to decrease the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Some of the articles had found similar findings, but varied in different aspects.

physical exercise is a cornerstone in the management of many neurodegenerative disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson, Alzheimer, and Huntington.