The Causes And Consequences Of The Hundred Year War

Wars were also part of the crisis, notably the Hundred Years War between England and France. In 1328 the French Capetian line ended. England’s Edward III (d.1377) claimed the French throne, but a cousin to the Capets, Philip of Valois, became king (d.1350). War soon began. Armored knights on horseback were the backbone of medieval armies, but English peasants using the longbow had begun to change the face of war. When the French king was captured, a treaty was signed in 1360: France agreed to pay ransom, the English received land in France, and Edward renounced his claim to the throne. Using guerilla tactics, the French regained their lands, but in 1415 England’s Henry V (d.1422)

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois, rulers of the Kingdom of France, over the succession to the French throne. Once this war was over people were able to travel without having an immediate threat because no one was roaming the sea.

“The last and most destructive of the four Anglo-French Colonial wars, was the French and Indian war.” Took place on 1754-1763, and together with its European counterpart, the seven years war. Start with England declaring war on France, and ending with the Treaty of Paris. Impacting the war with many challenging experiences. The war war was a enormously disaster on the economic side. That the government finance the seven year’s war with debt.

The Hundred Years War was a pivotal moment in the relationship of England and France. The war caused trouble for both countries and their allies. France was even lead by Joan of Arc. Both countries suffered because of the long, drawn out war. They also had benefits.

The first underlying and precipitating cause of the Hundred Years’ War was that England and France were too closely proximate emergent territorial powers. Another cause of the Hundred Years’ War was that Edward III of England was a vassal of Philip the Fair of France, and therefore held several sizeable French territories as fiefs. Also one of the underlying and precipitating causes of the Hundred Years’ was the quarrel between

For more than a hundred years, the Kingdom of England and the House of Valois of France found themselves locked in war for the French throne. The hundred and sixteen year series of battles took place from 1337 to 1453, with historians often separating it into three phases: the Edwardian Era (1337- 1360), the Caroline War (1369- 1389), and the Lancastrian War (1415- 1453). Despite English success that lasted the majority of the conflict, and was revived by Henry V, the war resulted a French victory but high casualty losses on both sides. Beyond this, the war was not only limited to the two belligerents, but also involved Scotland, Spain, and the Low Countries, such as Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg (Villalon). The French victory and resurgence are mostly accredited to the arrival of Joan of Arc and, subsequently, the unity of the French after her execution by the English. Despite this, the question of the significance of Joan of Arc in the context of ending the Hundred

The origins of the Hundred Years war included Joan of Arc Liberates the Orleans war, The Battle of Agincourt and Philip VI. All of these battle and people had a huge impact to this war with both the French and English. They had many disputes and disagreements within these wars and many had greats wins and horrific defeats. The Hundred Year war was related to another war called The Battle of Crecy. This war was also between both the French and English and was a resounding victory for the English. Philips army attacked but were soon overwhelmed by Edward’s 10,000 longbowmen. This marked a rise for the English as a world Power( The Battle of Crecy,

Initially, France and Great Britain had previously been engaged in conflicts. That was because the neighboring territory they owned in North America. However, the French and Indian War was a result of the disagreement over who owned the land west of Virginia, in which the Ohio Company of

Why did the feudal order of Medieval society fall apart? The feudal order of the Middle Ages was a system of local rule, where powerful lords gave land and protection in exchange for loyalty and military service from lesser lords. Tradition dictated that this exchange would be held in place by the feudal contract, consisting of multiple pledges. This resulted in small communities consisting of one powerful lord, peasants, and serfs who worked for the lord. These people gave their loyalty locally, and had no sense of nationalism. This type of society was predominant in the Early Middle Ages, but soon started to fall apart during the Late Middle Ages. One major event that contributed to the fall of the feudal society was the Hundred Years’ War. This war was fought between England and France, lasting for a total of 116 years. During the war, peasant uprisings became frequent, as the inordinate cost of military campaigns resulted in heavier taxes. Events such as these were caused by the Hundred Years’ War and further contributed to the decline of feudalistic society. The Hundred Years’ War was the most important cause of the fall of the feudal order, acting as a turning point in Medieval society by marking the transition from feudal knights to the masses of common foot soldiers, changing the balance of power within Medieval social hierarchies, and strengthening nationalism while creating a more modern militaristic society.

The Hundred Years War was one of the most influential conflicts in European history. The Plantagenets of England and the Valois of France fought from 1337 to 1453 for control of the French throne. During this time of hostility between the two nations, many kings and queens sat on the English and French throne respectively. One of the most impactful rulers of this war was King Charles VI of France (Kagay). Now known as “The Mad King,” Charles’ early improvements and later digressions eventually led to the demise of the French government, which had a lasting impact one can recognize to this day. As previously stated, King Charles VI did make improvements to the French government at a young age, but as a young adult Charles began to go mad and made irrational decisions that negatively impacted the French government. King Charles VI was an ineffective ruler because of his inability to maintain a stable kingdom due to his convilueded mental state.

There were breaks in the war that lasted for long periods of time, however, the issue of the monarchy of France still remained (Hundred Years’ War np). Another skillfully fought battle that occurred years later was the Battle of Agincourt in 1415 which resulted in another victory for the English (Curry 10). England’s king, Henry V, intended to conquer more French land and capture the throne as the rightful king just as previous kings had done. The French army’s heavy armor, cavalry, and overconfidence had led to their downfall in this battle, even though they outnumbered the English army (Curry 10). If the army had instead used their numbers more efficiently to overpower the English and advance their style of warfare, then the results would have been different. As stated in “Battle of Agincourt”, “The English stood their ground as French knights, weighed down by their heavy armor, began a slow advance across the muddy battlefield. The French were met by a furious bombardment of artillery from the English archers” (Battle of Agincourt np). A slow army would be easy to target and dwindle their numbers because the English archers could halt a cavalry charge from a distance. It was a time of change for the English and their army while the French army still used the feudal system of knights in this battle. Evidently, the feudal system was becoming obsolete as a result in the disadvantages it presented. Without England’s advancement, the smaller army most likely would have not been able to capture more duchies of France. Possibly, the French army might have stopped the war entirely earlier on. Instead, the French stubbornly held onto traditional style of warfare that cost them battles against modern warfare tactics and the Hundred Years’ War

     For the first few years of the war there wasn't much happening except English raids into France and Flanders. Then, in the 1340s, England and France took opposite sides in the long-running civil war over who should be the duke of Britanny. In 1346 this resulted in a French invasion of Gascony and the shattering French defeat at Crecy. The English then rampaged through western France, until a truce was signed in 1354, brought on by the devastation of the Plague, which hit France heavily in 1347 to 1348.

The Battle of Agincourt happened because of The Treaty of Bretigny. The Treaty of Bretigny came about because of Henry V’s great-grandfather King Edward III. King Edward III mother was the

A few years later, Henry V landed in France with ten thousand men and besieged Harfleur, a port town along the French coast. The siege lasted for a month, and Henry marched into the town, victorious, with very few men, because most of them died from disease. He then set course for Calais, but was stopped by French forces in Agincourt. Henry had only about six thousand men and the French force had twenty thousand. Henry used the woodland to give his forces a better chance. The French, on the other hand, set up three lines with knights in front. The knights were easily taken down by English longbowmen, the second line was slowed down by muddy swampland, and the third line retreated. This was a decisive victory for Henry and his outnumbered army. Henry continued advancing to Calais. Next, Scottish and French armies join forces and raid English holdings in Normandy. The English forces were decimated by the combined forces of France and Scotland. Soon after that battle, The French and Scottish tried once more to remove English control of Normandy, but their forces were easily cut down by longbowmen. Scotland stopped aiding France in the war, and England kept their hold in Normandy. The English started to take control of most of France again, started winning more battles. “The balance of power changed in 1429, with the appearance of Joan of Arc,

The French and Indian war represents the generic notion for what is known in the history of the European continent as the Seven Years War. This war represented an important moment in the history of the United States, despite the fact that the actual confrontation and the political disputes had included the French and the British. Although the political matters were related to the colonial issues the two sides had on the European continent, the major battlefield in this sense were disputed in the American colonies. It marked a crucial point in the creation of the United States and in defining the territorial identity of the country.