The Causes And Dangers Of Nuclear And Nuclear Weapons

Two main theorists of international relations, Kenneth Waltz and Scott Sagan have been debating on the issue of nuclear weapons and the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the 21st century. In their book The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: An Enduring Debate, they both discuss their various theories, assumptions and beliefs on nuclear proliferation and nuclear weapons. To examine why states would want to attain/develop a nuclear weapon and if increasing nuclear states is a good or bad thing. In my paper, I will discuss both of their theories and use a case study to illustrate which theory I agree with and then come up with possible solutions of preventing a nuclear war from occurring.

“A nuclear bomb is defined as ‘an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission or a combination of fission and fusion. Both reactions release vast quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter.’ “

After World War II, tensions reached a new high in the United States. The American people experienced Cold War fears, which changed the way they lived, and acted politically. The U.S. was at ends with the Soviet Union, and this tension manifested itself into the population through the fear of nuclear missiles, and communism, and thanks to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and his administration, many of these fears were resolved, or at least minimized.

What is an atomic bomb? Well, an atomic bomb is a bomb that derives its destructive power from a rapid release of nuclear energy by fission of heavy atomic nuclei, causing damage through heat, blast, and radioactivity. In 1938, German scientists Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission. (iaea.org) Nuclear fission is when “the

The nuclear weapons were first introduced and used during World War II. They were totally ahead of their time. No one would have ever thought of such destructive weapons. The atomic bomb or the nuclear bomb was invented and is credited to the scientist Albert Einstein. Einstein was a German Jew that escaped Germany and came to the United States. He was a crazy and very intellectual scientist. He was the key for the existence of nuclear weapons. Before the atomic bombs were actually tested against the Japanese, the United States tested a bomb right in the New Mexico desert area. The Manhattan Project was a project to come up with a new weapon and test it to end the war. Then later on after being proved effective and approved, it was used against the Japanese to end the war. Two atomic bombs were created “Little Boy” and Fatman”. Little Boy was the codename for the type of atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Little Boy was filled with Uranium, weighed 9,700 pounds and 10 feet in length. It was the first time nuclear bomb used and the first one of the war. While Fatman was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. It was the second nuclear weapon used in war and was filled with highly enriched Plutonium, weighed 10,800 pounds, and was 11 feet

- An atomic bomb is a powerful bomb that releases nuclear energy by fission of heavy atomic nuclei that causes damage through heat and radioactivity. The atomic bomb is a nuclear weapon that is also known as a hydrogen bomb.

The Nuclear bomb, the most feared weapon in the world. A weapon that has the power to wipe out a whole state let alone a large chunk of earth. On the 6th of August, 1945 an American bomber dropped the first ever atomic bomb wiping out over 90 percent of Hiroshima and instantly killing over 80,000 people. (Yavenditti, 1974) At the time the bomb hit only one state had nuclear weapon capability, this state was The United States of America. Since 2010, the world has nine states with nuclear weapons Russia, United States, France, United Kingdom, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and lastly the most recent addition North Korea. (Norris and Kristensen, 2010) The spread of nuclear weapons has created a constant debate. Some have argued the world is safer

"As the bomb fell over Hiroshima and detonated, we saw a whole city vanish. I wrote in my log the words: 'My God, what have we done? '" These were the words voiced by Captain Robert A. Lewis, the co-pilot of the Enola Gay air ship that dropped one of the two particle bombs that struck Japanese soil. This was the primary case of the utilization of atomic knowledge as weaponry and the impacts were destroying. Did the bombings leave Japan pulverized, as well as the whole world saw what some have called an atrocity. The repercussions of the episode was stunning. Expansive structures were lessened to rubbles while hints of the tenants of the region were basically nonexistent. On account of this, there is no contending that atomic weapons are the absolute most dangerous weapons that any nation could have. On the off chance that these weapons were to fall under the control of the wrong individuals, intense results could follow. As far back as the bombings in Japan, many inquiries have risen; ought to the improvement of atomic weapons and atomic insight be put to an end? What might the impacts be were the circumstance to rehash itself now that innovation is considerably more progressed? It has been contended that atomic weapons are advantageous in light of the fact that they are an indication of force and give the nation wellbeing. Then again, others trust that atomic weapons ought to be wiped out in light of the fact that their ruinous power is just excessively cataclysmic.

One nuclear weapon, nuclear reaction is the use of light and heat radiation, blast and radiation induced effects on killing and destruction, as well as causing widespread radioactive contamination, to prevent the other

Atomic bomb is a weapon powered by nuclear fission or nuclear fusion which has the most powerful of destruction. Recently, we call it nuclear weapon instead of the atomic bomb, because the energy of the restraint atom is a chemical reaction to the energy from the nuclei of atoms bond.

An atomic bomb is a bomb whose violent explosive power is due to the sudden release of energy resulting from the splitting of nuclei of a heavy chemical element (as plutonium or uranium) by neutrons in a very rapid chain reaction —called also atom bomb. 2 : a nuclear weapon (as a hydrogen bomb)

A nuclear weapon is “an explosive device whose destructive potential derives from the release of energy that accompanies the splitting or combining of atomic nuclei.” (dictionary.com). There are two types of nuclear explosives. One is fission, and the other is a combination of fission and fusion. Countries having nuclear weapons may cause the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the world. What’s more, it can also result in potential danger if they are taken advantage of by terrorists one day. In my opinion, nuclear weapons are dangerous for human society. No country in the world should have these harmful weapons.

To understand how and why nuclear weapons cause so much disaster and pain, it is first necessary to understand how they work. There are two types of nuclear bomb: fission and fusion. What is fission? Well, everything in the world is made up of atoms. Atoms are made up of a nucleus, which consists of a ball of protons and neutrons, and electrons, which orbit the nucleus. Fission is the process by which atoms are hit with neutrons and split into lighter atoms. In this process, the huge amount of binding energy which holds the protons and neutrons of the nucleus together is released, and pieces of the nucleus fly apart with enormous energy called radioactivity. This energy is turned into heat, which vaporizes all nearby material. When the inventors realized how frighteningly powerful their discovery could

Nuclear weapons are the most dangerous weapons on earth. One can demolish a whole city, potentially killing millions, and exposed the natural environment and lives of future generations through its long-term catastrophic effects. According to the UNODA- United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (2011), “Although nuclear weapons have only been used twice in warfare- in the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945-about 22,000 reportedly remains in our world today and there have been over 2,000 nuclear tests conducted to date.” Nuclear weapons have been viewed as a threat to peace by world leaders. There have been debates of whether to let Iran and North Korea acquire nuclear weapons, leaders all around the world along with Liberals believe that it is a threat to peace and should limit the spread whereas neo realist have another belief that nuclear weapon can make the world a peaceful place. Because states would fear to attack each other. For example the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 and cold war- there were only threats and war did not happen because of nuclear deterrence. The Cuban missile crisis has frequently been portrayed as the only time where the world stood in the point of nuclear war between the superpowers. This is an example of how nuclear weapons were used to threaten the rival. Another examples would be that of India and Pakistan before they acquire nuclear weapon , they fought three bloody wars after having their independence but since 1998, after acquiring

The previously accepted nature of war stemmed from the Clausewitzian trinity: war is emotional, an experience wrought with passion, violence, and enmity; uncertainty, chance, and friction pervade the medium of war; however, because war is not an end in itself, and because, as a means, it is subordinate to its political aims, war must be subject to reason (Clausewitz, 89). With the first employment of nuclear weapons, however, strategists and military theorists began to question Clausewitz’s foundational ideas (Winkler, 58). Similarly, Allan Winkler, in agreeing with Bernard Brodie’s thesis, opines that the advent of nuclear weapons fundamentally changed the nature of war. Winkler’s assertion stems from his argument that such a nuclear duel would yield a post-war environment incapable of recovery for any parties involved (62). He further describes Brodie’s realization that “[t]he atomic bomb is not just another and more destructive weapon to be added to an already long list. It is something which threatens to make the rest of the list relatively unimportant.” (62) Ultimately, Winkler abridges Brodie’s assessment in stating that “the United States was caught in the paradox of having to prepare for a war it did not plan to fight.” (63)