The Causes And Effects Of Climate Change

Climate change is classified by many different events and reactions that are happening. The first is that the earth’s atmosphere is trapping more heat. “The warming of Earth's climate, due mostly to increased trapping of heat by gases in the atmosphere, often is termed the greenhouse effect. Some degree of greenhouse effect is natural and normal” (Lerner 3). Some percent of greenhouse gases are produced naturally but a majority of the gases are being produced by humans. ”Most scientists agree that this warming trend is the result of loading the atmosphere with carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases” (Freedman 2). The atmosphere is being loaded with carbon dioxide and other harmful gases and this is making the atmosphere trap more heat. Changes in air temperature is another factor of climate change. “The greenhouse effect has been extremely important to the evolution and survival of life on Earth. A surface temperature of 59°F is sufficient to maintain the Earth’s reservoirs of life-sustaining liquid water, and to impel climatic

Global warming is the steady heating of Earth’s land, oceans, and atmosphere caused primarily by human activity. Climate change is one of the world’s biggest challenges right now, from people actively arguing that it doesn’t exist- to other’s who don’t care enough to do anything about it. There’s evidence showing that climate change is happening and affecting our world now and from what it seems, if action isn’t taken, major consequences will soon arise. Most of the world’s land mass has experienced a 0.2-1.0 degree Celsius average temperature increase since the 1970s, the temperatures of the Artic has increased at almost twice the mean global rate. Climate change is caused by human factors such as greenhouse gases and ozone depletion and because humans are so dependent on fossil fuels in their day to day lives, the issue at hand is only going to get worse.

There are numerous debates about the pros and cons of climate change and what are the causes and effects of climate change. There are those who argue that the rising levels of atmospheric greenhouse gases in our environment are as a direct result of human activities. Some activities that are at the top of the list include but are not limited to the burning of fossil fuels, the cutting down of our forest, these activities are causing significant and increasingly severe climate changes which include global warming. Global warming results in a rise in the sea level, longer summers and more severe winters among other issues. Governments worldwide have come to some agreement that climate change affects every sector of life and that

To further understand Climate Change, one must recognize what it is. When people ponder about climate, they think of the patterns of biomes in terms of weather, temperature, precipitation, wind, seasons, and humidity. This element is what shapes the planet and human economies, and is no longer a predictable factor due to human readjustment. Climate change is the transition of these elements into more harmful factors. Human factors such as deforestation, carbon emissions, factory emissions, and much more impact the dying, aging Earth. Greenhouse gases are the main cause of climate change, as the glaciers are melting due to what is known as the greenhouse effect. As scientist Alex Hohensee explains it, “The greenhouse effect is how gases in the atmosphere, like water vapor, carbon dioxide and others trap energy from the sun... if there was not that effect from the gases the Earth’s surface would be sixty degrees colder” (Alec

Climate change is caused by the interaction of humans on the environment. Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide — the main heat-trapping greenhouse gas produced by human activities. Carbon dioxide is a “greenhouse gas” (GHG) that traps heat in the atmosphere, warming Earth's surface. It is generated by natural sources such as wildfires and volcanic eruptions, and by human activities — primarily burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas (Weeks 523). “We cause global warming by increasing the greenhouse effect, and our greenhouse gas emissions just keep accelerating,”

Humans may be causing the world to end? According to Melissa Davey, “Greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans over the past 45 years, on the the other hand, ‘have increased the rate of temperature rise to 1.7 degrees Celsius per century, dwarfing the natural background rate,”’...(Okco 2). Furthermore, scientists have proved that simple chemistry, the monitoring of climate control, and the ruling out of natural factors were an essential part in proving how this had hurt our climate. Climate change will be disastrous if not changed.

Climate change is described as a phenomenon in which the regularity of the climate undergoes temperal or precipatation changes. Climate itself is the constant long term weather pattern of a particular region. Each region has it's own variations of climate, of which there are 5 groupings, and each climate dictates the regions vegetation, species type, soil fertility, and even population locations. First and foremost, one cannot examine the evidence and result of climate change without first discussing the greenhouse effect, a natural warming of the earth and it's recent increase which has exacerbated the issue of climate change. The greenhouse effect is a process in which certain gases within the atmospere trap some of the sun’s solar radiation projected down to Earth. This process composed of the gases, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, and even water vapor, is essential as it allows the Earth to regulate a regular warm temperature and thereby allow liquid water to reside on the surface (Reichard, 2014). These greenhouse gases, a normal part of Earths biosphere, can be released through natural process like from a Volcanic eruption or the decaying of vegetation.

Climate change is a natural occurrence that happens every so couple of years. The greenhouse effect increases the level of CO2 being released into the atmosphere,which is what triggers global warming. The collection of released CO2 increase temperature. Global warming melts the ice in colder places like Antarctica. This Increases the amount of water that flows in the oceans and rivers. Earth has a balance, so if there is a process and warming then there is a process of cooling. We call these cooling periods ice ages. Ice ages freezes parts of the oceans in the Antarctic, this decreases water vapor.

Over the years, it has been evident through the reported news that the weather in many parts of the world is unpredictable. Climate change is a large-scale, long-term shift in the planet's weather patterns or average temperatures (Met Office, 2015). Climate Change has not always been political until it has gained the attention of many politicians across the world to advocate a change in countering climate change during the late 1970s. There are issues such as climate migration and strain relationships between countries have resulted from global warming. Since then, politicians, scientists, and world leaders have come together to find feasible solutions to try mending the damages done. This essay will look at how improving relations between countries, implementation of improved policies and educating societies may be feasible solutions to face climate change.

Climate change can affect plants and animals that live in a delicate environment. Climate change affects populations of plants and animals in random ways. These changes in plant and animal habitat could affect migration patterns (Cohn 2). Plants will be more affected by a change in scenery more than animals because plants depend on the right temperature and rainfall in order to stay alive. Another reason that plants will be affected more is that plants stay in one place and animals can move if the habitat is hazardous to their health (Cohn 2). Comparing the present and expected future range of the species is one way to examine the consequences of climate change. Margaret Davis is an American palynologist and paleoecologist who received a B.A from Radcliffe College, Ph.D. in biology from Harvard University and an honorary M.S from Yale University. She served as president of the Ecological Society of America and the American Quaternary Association and as chair of the Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior at the University of Minnesota. She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1982. Davis used computer models to estimate a change in range of beech, yellow birch, hemlock, and sugar maple trees (Cohn 2). The results that Davis found are that the four species of trees would have to move 500 kilometers to sustain the same habitat to remain in order to stay healthy. The beech forests which thrive in southeastern United States would cease to exist (Cohn

Climate change and the impact it will have on the Earth are a real and increasing cause of concern. Rising sea levels and sea temperatures, increases in the frequency of extreme weather events and increased acidity in the ocean are some of the things that will have a devastating impact on human agriculture. Unless something is done to change these things, lesser developed countries; many and most of which are majority Islamic, will face food shortages, disease and famine, resulting in people displacement, mass refugees and death. Islam is practised worldwide, majority of those countries where the Islamic faith is practised, are poorly developed countries.

“The Living Planet report calculates that humans are using 30% more resources than the Earth can replenish each year” (Jowit, 2008). Despite this shocking information, the scientific community around the world are not focus only on a future lack of resources, but also with the possible cause and effects of climate change. Both topics are directly related with the future of human life. Since people need the nature to provide them food, fresh water and material to produce their daily thing, the lack of resources is a reality. In addition, according to the article “The Consequences of Climate Change” published by NASA scientists had predicted loos of sea ice, accelerated sea level rise and longer, more intense heat waves as some the effects of climate change by 2100 (NASA, n.d.). Thus, it is clear that there is an agreement that both issues will seriously affect the future of humanity. However, the scientific community has doubts about which of these themes is crucial for the survival of human beings. Taking into account how quickly the natural resources have been consumed, the effects will be felt earlier than the climate change outcomes.

Climate change has been a major topic of environmental concern over the past several decades. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has recently predicted a 1 to 3.5o Celsius increase in average atmospheric temperature above 1990 levels by the year 2100. One of the main causes of climate change is agriculture. Agriculture has evolved by including new technologies, increasing the amount of chemicals, mechanization, and government policies that preferred maximizing the production of food that is created during agricultural activities. These changes allowed a low number of farmers to produce the majority of the food. Nevertheless, farming has a lot of negative effects such as causing deforestation and causing a huge amount of greenhouse gas emissions.

The Earth has warmed by about two degrees Fahrenheit since 1880 when record keeping of the temperature began. That also includes the ocean waters. The warming is more over land, especially in the Arctic and parts of Antarctica. Generally, the Earth varies in temperature from year to year by a fraction of a degree. A rise of two degrees is significant. These differences are shown by the rising global temperatures and warmer oceans. Climate change is a natural short term weather condition of variable temperatures, winds, and rainfalls. However, over a long period of time for decades and centuries, a pattern of weather changes may be apparent. These weather changes which affect the planet and its people are commonly called Climate Change. The effects of climate change are differences caused by changes in the weather. The emissions of carbon dioxide and sulfur gases are created by mankind with the use of fossil fuels. This has resulted in heat to amass in the Earth like a few hundred thousand atomic bombs detonating daily. It is known as the greenhouse effect and called global warming. Climate change and global warming are words often used to mean the same thing. If greenhouse gases remain high, then there could be a large temperature rise of up to eight degrees Fahrenheit. Global warming would cause drastic changes to Earth and If emissions continue unchecked then the temperature rise could exceed 8 degrees Fahrenheit, which would transform the planet and damage its ability

While the media discusses global warming often, some are still oblivious to what it is. A general definition of global warming is “(an) Increase in the average surface and ocean temperature of the earth since 1850 and the projected persistence of the trend (Lane).” Basically, it means the Earth’s temperature is rising each year. The belief is that the greenhouse effect causes the rise in global warming. The greenhouse effect is “Natural process of atmospheric warming in which solar energy absorbed by the earth’s surface is reradiated and absorbed by certain atmospheric gases, primarily carbon dioxide and water vapor,” (Boorstein). This simply means the Earth’s gases trap the sun’s radiation on Earth, which would cause a rise in the temperature. The contributing factors that raise these gases are many.