The Causes And Effects Of Climate Change

Have you ever imagined a world almost completely engulfed in water? Well, if we keep up our way of living all the ice will melt, getting rid of major places on Earth. This ice will melt due to something called climate change. Humans cause climate change because an overwhelming scientific consensus thinks this way, the specific form of carbon dioxide is increasing due to human activity, more greenhouse gases are being released, and the average temperature of Earth is increasing.

Global warming is the steady heating of Earth’s land, oceans, and atmosphere caused primarily by human activity. Climate change is one of the world’s biggest challenges right now, from people actively arguing that it doesn’t exist- to other’s who don’t care enough to do anything about it. There’s evidence showing that climate change is happening and affecting our world now and from what it seems, if action isn’t taken, major consequences will soon arise. Most of the world’s land mass has experienced a 0.2-1.0 degree Celsius average temperature increase since the 1970s, the temperatures of the Artic has increased at almost twice the mean global rate. Climate change is caused by human factors such as greenhouse gases and ozone depletion and because humans are so dependent on fossil fuels in their day to day lives, the issue at hand is only going to get worse.

Greenland has lost 250 cubic kilometers of ice in a 4 year period, and Antarctica has lost 150 cubic kilometers. Sea ice in the Arctic is also significantly decreasing, melting at a rate of 13 percent per decade, according to NASA. On March 19, 2015 the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDA) reported that the Arctic sea ice has reached the lowest on record. These two ice forms melting at such rapid rates it contributing to the raise in volume of the oceans that we looked at in the previous paragraph. In addition, the snow cover in many of the world's mountains is decreasing. Snow is highly reflective, and very often light is reflected back into space instead of warming our atmosphere. As the snow melts in the summer, more heat is absorbed; and satellites have captured that snow is melting sooner that it usually does. The effect of our carbon emissions are very widespread, and it is killing our planet at an increasing

The problem is that the arctic melt has caused global warming and climate change. In the Arctic, the ice is melting and the air is warming. Unfortunately, the Arctic ocean is taking in a lot of sunlight which causes it to become even warmer. Ice and snow cover take up a smaller space and used to be only present for under a year, but now that number is even less. As this happens, permafrost warms. As the years go on, mountain glaciers, sea ice, and the Greenland ice sheet melt faster and faster. Throughout this century, the Arctic ocean will have a limited amount of ice or will have no ice at all. Climate change is to blame for the arctic melt.

Its scary to see the before and after photographs of some of these glaciers. Some of these glaciers have completely melted. If these glaciers continue to melt we will have serious freshwater shortages in the future, being that most of our freshwater is in glaciers. Our future generations will have a very hard task to deal with. This is not counting the fact that when these glaciers melt all that water goes into the sea causing the sea level to rise. This in return will cause flooding and destruction of entire communities around the globe. This is a serious problem which most of us are accepting like a boiling

The ice caps are melting at an alarming rate and this mostly due to global warming. The reason why there is global warming is that there is a hole in our ozone layer, which protects living organisms from the harmful rays of the sun. Pollution from factories, cars, and other material that runs on fossil fuels is the main reason for pollution. When the rays of the sun hit the ice caps, the ice caps start to melt and then that causes the sea level to rise, which will cause cities to flood more often. If the ice caps keep melting, some cities might even go underwater because of global warming. If the ice caps keep melting it can also expose humans to diseases that have been frozen for hundreds of years. Many animals will lose their habitat because of the melting ice caps, they will have to move to a different area, and they could cause great destruction because they might become invasive species or they may perhaps die off and become extinct. To

As ocean temperatures increase due to global warming they increase ice melt of these ice sheets and glaciers by melting the floating ice from below. If the air temperatures increase then the ice will begin to melt from above, creating pools of melted water that will in turn melt more of the surrounding ice. This may not always result in a problem as it’s expected that ice sheets reduce in size in the summer months but recently what has been found is that less ice is formed during winter so in total the ice sheets and glaciers are being reduced in size, adding more and more fresh water to our

Wow, the facts in this article were pretty scary. The trend with glaciers is that they are rapidly decreasing. It states that the Columbia Glacier in Prince William Sound in Alaska is the world's fastest-melting glacier. It moves 80 feet a day into the ocean. Also, the thickness of this glacier is usually 3,000 feet but over the last 25 years it reduced to only 1,300 feet. Global warming is responsible for glaciers to weaken until they collapse. The article also points out that summers in the Arctic could be no longer icy in 100 years, which would endanger the polar bears. As temperatures increase, glaciers recede and the faster glaciers melt, the faster seas will rise. The loss of glaciers also has consequences for park ecosystems and the

In November of 1978, NASA used satellites to track climate change. Then in 2013, Claire Parkinson did a study about the change in the quantity of ice. She finds in her studies that the ice has gone away dramatically at a steady rate. The fresh water inside these capes are melting and in turn the ocean levels are rising. Sea ice has be disappearing in all parts of the Artic. Even though ice has been returning in the Antarctic it will not be enough to make up for all of the ice dissipating. Annually the heat from the greenhouse effect has made the ice caps lose an average of 13,500 square miles since 1979. All of that water is being put back into the ocean therefore the tides are becoming bigger and

Along with the deep seas, there are signs of rising sea levels. This is being contributed to the melting of Glaciers. According to National Geographic’s “The famed snows of Kilimanjaro have melted more than 80 percent since 1912. Glaciers in the Garhwal Himalaya in India are retreating so fast that researchers believe that most central and eastern Himalayan glaciers could virtually disappear

According to scientist studies, if pollution gases keep building up at the current rate sea ice will disappear in a near future. Planet Earth is warming up, there is a vast number of studies done by scientists around the world, and recorder facts done on the last five decades one of the most noticeable facts is that the temperature raised to 1.4 degree F (0.8 degree Celsius) the effects of this warming changes are notice worldwide the most alarming fact is the melting of the sea ice on the north pole, and south pole since 1870 to now the sea levels rise around 8 inches jeopardizing places like New York, Florida and New Orleans, they could go under sea levels this change in temperatures also affect

Climate change is defined as “a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.” Climate change has happened as a cycle throughout history, with ice ages occurring, and then warming. The earth naturally warms and cools, but due to the burning of fossil fuels the rate is growing exponentially.

Every summer, large ice formations such as glaciers and polar ice caps naturally melt. The following cold season of winter is meant to slow down the melting through snowing. However, in a recent couple of years, it has not been the case (Leary, 34). The persistent rise in temperatures as a result of global warming has led to abnormally higher rates of melting and reduced snowfall due to delayed winters and early springs. This has led to an imbalance in the ratio of ocean evaporation to runoff leading to rising in sea levels.

From frozen bodies of water melting more rapidly, to water levels rising and having more acidity, to global temperatures rising to increasingly-common events of extreme heat, global warming is showing its signs in a variety ways.

Can you imagine what would happen if all the ice on our planet melted? According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, about 15 million square miles of land are covered by ice, which means that 10 percent of the land on Earth is ice. If all the ice were to melt, sea levels would rise about 200 feet, and coastal cities would be completely submerged underwater. Billions of people would be homeless, and the habitats and lives of wildlife would be doomed. Plus, Earth’s weather patterns would go through massive changes, and salt water would pollute freshwater aquifers, affecting drinking water and crops. The question now is not if this will happen, but when.