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The Causes Of Conflict In The July Crisis Of 1914

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A conflict is either historically contingent, objective, or both (Magagna, 6/7/2017). An objective conflict is caused by the quick changes among the different powers (rising and declining powers); this can cause an incentive to strike first in order to avoid decline, inciting a preemptive war, or an attempt to repel or defeat a perceived imminent offensive or invasion, or to gain a strategic advantage in an impending war shortly before that attack materializes (Wikipedia). A contingent conflict is where the “existence of the conflict is dependent upon readily rearranged circumstances, but is not recognized by conflicting parties” (Universal Business School). The final type of conflict is the hegemonic conflict with which there is the greatest probability of causing war because potential hegemons threatens all states (Magagna, 6/7/2017). All of these conflicts were present in the July Crisis of 1914. The July Crisis was composed of a list of ultimatums sent by Austria-Hungary to Serbia upon the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. These ultimatums include “the banning of Serbian publications responsible for anti-Austrian propaganda, the removal of anti-Austrian individuals from Serbian military, government, and civil service, the removal of Serbian teachers and curriculum that had promoted or incited anti-Austrian feeling, the outlawing and disbanding the Serbian nationalist group Narodna Odbrana, a crackdown on cross-border arms trading and the removal or corrupt

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