The Causes Of NAACP And The Civil Rights Movement

Have you ever heard of the Civil Rights Movement? The Civil Rights Movement was caused by two major things; discrimination and segregation against the African Americans. The other main cause of the Civil Rights Movement includes violence the causes and effects of the Civil Rights Movement.

Another tactic used in the Civil Rights Movement (CRM) was challenging state laws about the mixing of multiple races. This strategy was put to the test in 1961 when eight white men and eight african americans rode interstate buses through Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky, triggering harassment and arrest. An original intention of this action, also known as the Journey for Reconciliation, was to raise awareness towards the organization CORE and help society realize how segregation was affecting the struggling communities. (Zunes and Laird 2010, The US Civil Rights Movement (1942-1968).) CORE, although a consistently small organization, made the freedom rides successful by conducting multiple sit-ins, such as Chicago in 1942, St. Lewis in 1949, and Baltimore in 1959. They also collaborated with the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) in 1947 for the first freedom ride. (Zunes and Laird 2010, The US Civil Rights Movement (1942-1968).) However, even with CORE executing these plans, there were still some amazing and bold leaders fighting in and out of the sit-ins. James Lawson passed his powerful beliefs on along with the principles of Gandhian nonviolence to train potential future front runners. He also became the field secretary for FOR and in his time there arranged the Nashville Student Movement's sit-in campaign of 1960. Another key figure in the freedom rides was Joseph Perkins from Owensboro, Kentucky, the Field Secretary of CORE starting from 1960. He was

1. How and why did the civil rights movement change in the mid-1960s? What other movements emerged in the 1960s and how were they influenced by the black freedom struggle? In your informed opinion, are social movements effective means to achieve social change? Why or why not? Support your view.

When James Weldon Johnson retired from the NAACP in 1929, white was elevated to the position of secretary. In this capacity he energetically led the association in its pursuit of full legal equality for African Americans. In 1930 he designed the campaign the successfully blocked President Herbert Hoovers Nomination of John J. Parker to the U.S. Supreme Court. As a candidate for governor of North Carolina, Parker had gone on record as favoring the continued disenfranchisement of African Americans, and he was known to be hostile to organized labor. The campaign produced enough popular opposition to Parker to defeat his nomination in the Senate. In the 1930 and 1932 elections the NAACP followed up this victory by working to defeat northern senators who had cast votes for Parker.

In addition, the NAACP also relies on help from the branches of government and attempts to influence public policy throughout this process. The NAACP brings cases to the Supreme Court, submits Amicus Curiae Briefs, and litigation. The NAACP brings cases to court that involves a violation of a citizens rights, in hopes that this violation will be resolved. The NAACP is infamous for the Brown v Board of Education case which addressed segregated schools throughout the United States. This appeal to the Supreme Court, not only brought a solution to this issue, it also allowed the NAACP to influence the public policy by adjusting this policy. In Litigation cases, the NAACP sues against a person, organization, or group of people with the intention

We have all heard about this movement, the major events that have taken place, and its magnificent leaders. However, what is meant by civil rights? What does this term refer to?

organized a citywide boycott in Montgomery, Alabama, which lasted for more than a year. The

There is a lot of comparison today between Black Lives (BLM) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). There is much debate on how similar and/or different these organizations are to one another. Black Lives Matter (BLM) is an activist organization that was created to stand up and protest against violence and racism towards black people. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil-rights organization created to end discrimination against blacks.

Traditionally, examination of the black Civil Rights movement focuses on the careers of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. Dr. King and Malcolm X had very different ideas on how to solve the racial discrimination in America. Dr. King was an integrationist who used non-violent protest to focus the media on the moral wrongs the dominant white society imposed on blacks. Dr. King believed that exposing the outrages of segregation would force the government to mend the system. Malcolm X was a separationist who believed in fighting back when attacked and advocated that the blacks in this country should take what by all means is rightfully theirs. The white system was corrupt, argued Malcolm X, and blacks should start their own system rather

“...The whites being much more likely to think of color blindness and integration as the goals, the blacks being more likely to think in terms of racial advancement” (Lemann). The Civil Rights Movement was one fought with nobility for a multitude of reasons, some being racial advancement, enforcing laws and creating awareness

It was December 6, 1865 slavery has just ended but African Americans were not free.If the reader wants to learn about (some of) the causes of the African American civil rights movement they should read ahead.

My second source used is The NAACP, written by Heather Lehr Wagner, 2014. The purpose for this book was to inform the public on a variety of topics relating to the NAACP and Civil Rights Movement, such as the historical perspective of the organization, as well as one of the organization's main court case, Brown v. Board of Education. This source talks about how the NAACP got started, as well as its executive director. This source is somewhat valuable towards my topic, what makes it seem not as valuable is the fact that it appears to go into too much in depth on the executive member, Benjamin Hooks, rather than its 64 board members and their importance. Although, this being important information, it does not relate towards my topic and the organizations

The Civil Rights movement was one biggest fights against Racism and Segregation during the 1960s. During this time many African Americans were persecuted and punished for wanting basic human rights, and rights the whites obtained. African Americans were victims to abuse, verbal and physical harassment and in many cases murder. White supremacists wanted all the power and when African Americans fought back they were given Jim Crow laws. These laws considered the blacks and whites “equal” but separate. This wasn’t the case though, African Americans always got the shorter end of the stick. Government, schools, and many white supremacists didn’t want African Americans to get an education because then they wouldn 't “know their place”. Fighting for a better

People formed black lives matter to defend the rights and lives of black people who still suffer from the atrocities of racism. “Black Lives Matter is an activist movement that was formed to campaign against racism and what its members consider police brutality against African Americans.(Murphy)” People have joined together around the world to protect themselves against what they believe to be police brutality. The movement have caused people of every race to join together and protest for their rights. Black Lives Matter does not focus on one person as their leader so there is no one above anyone in the group. “Black Lives Matter does not center on a single visible leader, but encourages the leadership of all of its members.(Murphy)” In Black Lives Matter everyone works together and encourages everyone to be a leader. Black Lives Matter encourages people to work together and be their own leader. The people of the organization have protests to disrupt political meetings and events to show to the government how committed they are. “The movement has staged hundreds of demonstrations around the world and has attracted attention for disrupting government meetings and political events.(Murphy)” The people of the movement have shown much courage standing up to police and even having meetings during political events. The members show

Black lives Matter and the Civil Rights Movement both worked to decrease the gap in the way that white and black people are treated. They try to better the life of every black person. Martin Luther King Jr. said it best in his “I Have a Dream” speech, “I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” (King and Washington, 1992). Even with the powerful usage of social media by Black Lives Matter, I think that the Civil Rights Movement was more effective due to the incredible amount of work that they accomplished in a short period.