The Causes Of Racial Segregation In America After The Civil War?

At the time, the United States contained twenty-two states, evenly divided between slave and free. In the years leading up to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, tensions began to rise between proslavery and antislavery factions within the U.S. Congress and across the country. They reached a boiling point after Missouri’s 1819 request for admission to the Union as a slave state, which threatened to upset the delicate balance between slave states and free states. To keep the peace, Congress came up with a two-part compromise, granting Missouri’s request but also admitting Maine as a free state. It also passed an amendment that drew an imaginary line across the former Louisiana Territory, establishing a boundary between free and slave regions that remained the law of the land until it was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854.

During the year 1820, the Missouri Compromise was established in the USA. Missouri was a slave state to start with but the North wanted to push it towards a free state. Although the North outnumbered the South in population and in the House of Representatives (105-81), and the ratio between states were 11:11, no new legislation could be made. If the state of Missouri became a free state, the ratio between free states and slave states would be 12:10 which would mean that the North could pass any legislation without fear of it being blocked. Vice versa with the South because it would give the South more political power. There was much controversy surrounding this issue and someone had to try and fix it. The man who first try and fix the problem was James Tallmadge who wanted to get rid of slavery in Missouri which outraged the South into blocking it. A man named Henry Clay proposed that Missouri would be a slave-holding state, Maine would now be a free state (23 state added), and there would be no slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Territory north of latitude 36°30'

In 1820 Missouri wanted to join the Union as a slave state. Since it would ruin the balance between Slave states and Free states in the Senate, Henry Clay came up with the Missouri compromise. What it did was make Missouri a Slave state and Maine a free state. “This law prohibited slavery in the Louisiana Territory north of the 36° 30´ latitude line.”(Bibliography source #2) It also allowed the owners to recapture runaway slaves that fled to the North, like wanted posters describing them and how much for the reward. “Runaway from the subscriber, on the night of Thursday, the 30th of September” (Bibliography#3) They limited themselves by only applying the Compromise to the states gained in the Louisiana Purchase, this than led to the fighting after the Mexican war when America gained new territories in the West. This ruined the Missouri Compromise. Historians believe that if the Compromise had been applied to all

The Missouri Compromise was an effective temporally political compromise in reducing sectional tensions prior to the Civil War because it preserved a balance between the Northern and Southern states. In 1819, United States concluded with an equal number eleven slave and free states. However, settlers petitioned for Missouri as a slave state for its large population and became the first state to apply that was completely from the Louisiana purchase. Many opposed of Missouri as a free state due to the imbalance of states. This was resolved by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine

Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, segregation in the United States was commonly practiced in many of the Southern and Border States. This segregation while supposed to be separate but equal, was hardly that. Blacks in the South were discriminated against repeatedly while laws did nothing to protect their individual rights. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ridded the nation of this legal segregation and cleared a path towards equality and integration. The passage of this Act, while forever altering the relationship between blacks and whites, remains as one of history's greatest political battles.

The Missouri Compromise is accounted for to have been passed in 1820 to keep up an adjust of energy in Congress between the slavery and bondage Free States. The law showed Missouri as a slave state and Maine a sans slave state. Moreover, the law consumed bondage in Louisiana region. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 canceled the law and after three years the Supreme Court controlled the Missouri trade off law as unlawful and the Congress had no expert at an opportunity to consume slavery in the domains.

Western expansion soon led to conflict when Missouri requested statehood. At the time slave states in the South and free states in the North were politically balanced at eleven states each. Missouri’s admission as a slave state would upset the delicate balance of power, giving slave states the majority in congress. This upset Northerners who had grown increasingly opposed to the institution of slavery. The Missouri compromise was made in 1820 to prevent further conflict. In this compromise, Missouri would be admitted to the union as a slave state and Maine would be admitted as a free state.

After the Civil War, following the Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction, the protection for the rights of African American ended if there was any. Southern States had moved to impose a system of segregation on nearly all areas of life. New laws that required segregation that stirred “separate but equal” doctrine that disenfranchise African Americans for almost six decades. It is hard in this days and age to be able to imagine segregation as a law, but the remnants just change form and name. A petition file on June 7, 1892, in the supreme court Louisiana by a local shoemaker named Homer Plessy against Honorable judge John H. Ferguson. His filling set a test case to challenge Separate Car Act that prompt Plessy v. Ferguson case perhaps one of the most noticeable actions to nullify “separate but equal” doctrine.

An effort by the congress to equal the power between both free and slave states, The Missouri Compromise was signed by President James Monroe, and was passed in 1820. Thi made Missouri a slave state and maine a free state, but because of this law, it prohibited slavery in Louisiana Territory. Henry Clay, who was a state senator, then skillfully led the forces of compromise, engineering separate votes on the controversial measures. The south criticized the compromise because it allowed congress to make laws following slavery. The north also criticized them for agreeing without protest. The bill was declared unconstitutional and caused tension over slavery that led to the civil war.

In 1820, the Missouri compromise was enforced, which sparked the clash between all of the states. The Missouri Compromise stated that Maine was a free state, Missouri was a slave state, and the rest of the Louisiana Territory was split into two halves; one free and one slave. Some people believed that because of this, the problem of slavery would finally be resolved, but Missouri threw a curveball when they required that free African American citizens could not cross Missouri borders. “Missouri’s restrictionist policy obviously denied African American citizens the constitutional right to move from one state to any other state” (193). But the Compromise was soon salvaged, and white southerners began to realize that in the eyes of the Union, they were a political minority because they could not even pass the Missouri Compromise.

The Compromise of 1820 was an attempt to halt the expansion of slavery. Maine was added as a state but with a prior ruling stating the number of slave states must equal the number of non­slave states, Missouri was admitted as slave state with the agreement that future states (bought during the Louisiana Purchase) north of the latitude marking Missouri’s southern border would be free, while all future states south of the latitude would be open to slavery. But the Missouri Compromise did little to resolve the answer of slavery. The Kansas­Nebraska Act nullified the Missouri Compromise allowing the states to determine their slave status through popular sovereignty. The Missouri Compromise drew a specific line in the country which divided its

The Missouri compromise included a solution to the dispute caused by Missouri wanting to become a new slave state. Largely through the efforts of Henry Clay the amendment was accepted by the House. Missouri was authorized to submit a proslavery constitution and Maine was admitted to the Union. The Missouri constitution was presented to Congress for approval in 1821. It included a paragraph requiring the legislature to prevent the immigration of free blacks into the state. The antislavery faction in Congress objected to this provision and a compromise bill, often called the Second Missouri Compromise, was passed on March 2, 1821. This measure forbade Missouri to limit the rights guaranteed to all citizens by the federal government, meaning it could not ban the entry of free blacks into the state.

The Missouri Compromise, enacted in 1820, forced American politicians to attempt to find a solution to the issue of slavery and its expansion into the territories gained by the Louisiana Purchase. With the addition of new territories being gained by the United States the issue of whether the new states would be slave states or free states arose. Prior to the Louisiana Purchase the states maintained a frail balance of both free and slave states. The North and the South, both wished to keep an equal number of representatives within the senate, and the new territories to the west threatened to undo this balance. When Missouri announced that they wished to join the Union as a slave state, the issue immediately became controversial. The Northern

The issue surrounding slavery was an integrated topic of interest during the time of the Manifest Destiny. In the year 1819, the argument over slavery centered itself on the state of Missouri. Fearing that it would tip the balance between the antislavery and the proslavery States during the time, powerful Whig Henry Clay suggested the development of the “Missouri compromise”. This compromise awarded Missouri statehood under three conditions, it would become a Slave State, the addition of Maine would become a Free State, and an invisible line would divide States with opposing viewpoints of slavery at the 36/30 line. This law remained until the issues surrounding Popular Sovereignty in 1854 caused its influence to decay.

The Civil War was a very important event in United States history, and with its first major cause in 1820 many more events would lead up to the Civil War’s start in 1862. In 1820, Missouri wanted to enter the union as a slave state, but doing so would disrupt the ratio between slave states and free states. In order to allow Missouri to enter as a slave state, another state would have to join as a free state. A bill passed called the Missouri Compromise, handled the situation by having Maine enter as a free state and Missouri as a slave state. The compromise also prohibited slavery above of 36°30’ latitude. Twenty-six years later in 1846, a bill known as the Wilmot Proviso was introduced that stated “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in any part of [the] territory”. This would have prohibited slavery in any of the states, but it did not pass because the south had more power in the House of Representatives. After it was not passed it showed growing sectionalism between the north and the south.