The Causes Of The Crusades

The Crusades were great military missions developed by Christian nations of Europe for the purpose of rescuing the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the hands of the Moslems. Jerusalem was extremely important to the Moslems and Christians at this time. Many religious events happened there, and many landmarks of both religions were located in Jerusalem. There were many Crusades some more significant than others, but in general the Crusades were very important to the spread of Christianity and religious based knowledge. The Crusades are an example of religious rebellion that is timeless and universal throughout the world.

1. Just in case you guys don’t about the history of why the crusades are happening, it’s all about Jerusalem and the Holy Land, or Palestine, have a complicated history. The Holy Land sits at the intersection of three continents, near the birthplace of some of the world’s oldest civilizations. It also borders the Mediterranean Sea, a major artery of conquest and trade. The region is valued as much for its location as for its religious history. The location itself may have been reason enough for people to settle there. In turn, those people developed civilizations that gave rise to the religions that have spent centuries competing for the sacred soil. The three competing monotheistic faiths-Judaism, Christianity, and Islam-met in Jerusalem. Despite their common roots, the differences among the three religions-and their peoples-often sparked conflict.

The First Crusades was a military group that was started by Christians in Europe who wanted to gain back the Holy Land that was being occupied by the Muslims. Pope Urban II preached a sermon at Clermont Ferrand on November 1095. Most histories consider this speech to be the spark the fueled a wave of military campaigns to gain back the Holy Land. This speech was meant to unite the Europeans and to gain back what was taken from them. The holy land was a small area on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. The First Crusades was a very successful military expedition that was driven by religious faith to reclaim Jerusalem and other holy places that fell under Muslim control. driven by religious faith. They wanted to gain back the Holy Land that was once theirs. Arabs and the Muslim Turks otherwise known as the Seljuk Turks were the Muslims that invaded and conquered land rightfully occupied by the Christian’s. Many European men, women, and children joined the Crusades and fought in the Middle East. Pope Urban II granted forgiveness of all sins to those who died in battle thus assuring them ascendancy into heaven. Which gave those who volunteered to fight assurance. Nobles and peasants responded in great numbers to the call and marched across Europe to the capital of the Byzantine empire. Having the support of the Byzantine emperor helped make them a stronger army. The Crusaders took over many of the cities on the Mediterranean coast and built a large number of fortified castles across the Holy Land to protect their newly established territories. Soon after seizing power the Seljuks face a very different challenge to Islamic civilization. It came from Christian Crusaders. Knights from western Europe who were determined to capture portions of the Islamic world that made up the holy land of biblical times. Muslim political division and element of surprise made the first of the Crusaders assaults, between 1096 and 1099, by far the most successful. Much of

Many historians for years have tried to tell the real truth behind why the Crusades was started in the first place. In the Eleventh Century the Muslims were gunning for the Christians. When Mohammed was alive the expansion of the Muslim religion was the main goal. When Mohammed was in war in the seventh century, Christianity was the most dominant religion so that is why Christians were the main targets of the Muslims. Muslims wanted to capture Christian land and make it theirs.

Starting with the pre-modern period, in 1095, the pope had called for a crusade which was in fact the only successful crusade. In this situation, the Byzantine emperor called on the christians to help him in which they did so with lots of vengeance and anger. The Byzantine emperor then commanded them to attack Jerusalem in which they did in 1099 coming out on top. Fortunately they won and ended up having the Muslim Army take back Jerusalem resulting in gaining more power than they had previously.

The Crusades began because Jerusalem was a very important part of many peoples' lives. It held religion importance and sacraments which was a big part of many lives.

In July 1099, the crusaders captured Jerusalem which indicates the successful victory of the First Crusade. However, once the journey had ended, most of the crusaders left the Holy Land and returned to their homes. Pope Urban II did not specify how to govern Jerusalem and the crusade leaders refused to restore the lands to the Byzantine Empire. Therefore, the crusade leaders, among themselves, elected Godfrey of Bouillon as the king of Jerusalem. During his reign, Godfrey dedicated on preserving the Christian churches and religious rules.

The Crusades were a succession of religious wars between 1095 and 1291 approved by the Latin Church to recapture Jerusalem from Islamic control. The main theatre of the Crusades was the Holy Land, demonstrated in the creation and continued existence of the Crusader States in the Levant throughout the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, however the Crusades developed to encompass wars authorised by the papacy to convert ‘heretics’ to Christianity such as the Northern Crusades against the ‘Slavs’ and ‘Wends’ in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The failure of the Ninth Crusade and the loss of the Crusader-controlled city of Acre in 1291 marked the end of crusading in the Eastern Mediterranean, as despite numerous smaller Crusades after 1291,

The crusades were fought by the Muslim and Christians over the “Holy land” of Jerusalem. Jerusalem is where the founder of the Muslim, Muhammad, lived. It is also where the Christian, Messiah, spent most of his life, and where he was crucified. The Crusades may have been called the “Holy Wars”, but there was nothing holy about them. There were thousands of people killed in this pointless war that probably would not have even happened if not for Emperor Constantine’s “vision” of a cross in the sky. The crusades were supposed to spread the faith of Christianity across the Muslim controlled countries, but war is never the way to spread faith in a peaceful religion such as Christianity, and in the end, this gruesome

During the Medieval England, there were a series of military campaigns, known as the Crusades, against the Muslims in the Middle East. The military advancement tried to retake control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims. There has been a controversy over jerusalem because it holds a great significant to both the Jewish people, Christians, and the Muslims. To the Jewish people, it was the original temple to God built by King Solomon. For the Christians, it was where Jesus Christ was crucified and rose again. The Muslims on the other hand believe that it was the location where Mohammad ascended to heaven.

Time after time the many struggles over control of Anatolia the crusaders started to head toward Jerusalem, then meet by Egyptian Fatimid’s. The

The conquest of Constantinople was wrongly justified and resulted with the fall of the Byzantine Empire. The Fourth Crusade began when the Crusaders went to Venice to ask for ships to sail to Egypt but was unable to afford it. In exchange for ships, the Crusaders agreed to regain the city of Zara under Hungarian rule. The Crusaders were able to claim back Zara for the Venetians but were excommunicated since they attacked a Christian city. Right before they were going to Egypt, Alexius Comnenus asked for help from the Crusaders to help him restore his power in the Byzantine Empire. In exchange for help, Alexius would provide the Crusaders, supplies, ships and necessary help for the siege of Jerusalem. In 1203, the Crusaders would band with

“On November 27, 1095, in Clermont, France, Pope Urban II called for a crusade to help the Byzantines and to free the city of Jerusalem. The official start date was set as August 15, 1096. Those armies that left before that time are considered part of the People 's Crusade. Three

Pope Urban II read the letter and called for a crusade or a holy war, to regain control over The Holy Land. Over the next three hundred years, many crusades would launch from Christian States all throughout Europe. These Crusades were launched for many reasons, one being that the church wanted to reunite Christendom under the influence of the pope. The Crusades further flourished when men began to participate in order to gain position, land, and ranking. Merchants also profited from The Crusades by making loans and leasing ships to armies. They also hoped to gain control over key trade routes for the Muslim traders. The First Crusade spanned from 1096 to 1099 A.D. Christians joined the Crusades from all over Europe, including France, Germany, England, Scotland, and Spain. During the first crusade, the army was unprepared, most of them did not know much of the geography, climate, or culture of The Holy Land. They gathered in Constantinople with an army of twelve thousand, and after a month of fighting, they captured Jerusalem in 1099. The Second Crusade spanned from 1147 to 1149 A.D. The Crusaders lost much of the conquered territory to the Turks in 1144 so they launched another crusade to regain the land, however it failed. In 1187, the Muslim Leader Saladin captured the city of Jerusalem. The Third Crusade spanned from 1189 to 1191 A.D. This holy war was lead by King Philip II of France, King Frederick I of Germany, and King Richard the Lion-Hearted of England. These powerful King formed together to recapture Jerusalem from Saladin. However, Philip argued with Richard and went home, and Frederick drowned on the journey, so Richard led the Third Crusade alone. After many battles, Saladin and Richard agreed to a truce in 1192. Although Saladin remained in control of Jerusalem, he agreed to allow unarmed Christians

The Crusaders were created by Pope Innocent III in 1889. The Crusaders fought against Christian blood, just to have more money. The Crusaders were not even in it for religious purposes. The Crusaders failed to support enough troops, and made a decision to either stick with the Christians, their own religion, or to ditch their religion and all of its beliefs. In the end, Alexius III, the person who was going to give the Crusaders the money, did not have any and the Crusaders ended up not getting any money, but sacking Constantinople. The fourth Crusade was one of the most unsuccessful events in history.