The Causes Of The Russo-Japanese War

It is also important to see small differences which gave the two events such contrasting outcomes and determined the survival and the fall of the Tsar. In February 1904 war broke out between Russia and Japan over a town called Manchuria situated in Northern China. After suffering a humiliating defeat in the

Before Nanking was invaded a tough battle in Shanghai began the war in the summer of 1937. The Chinese put up a shocking battle against japan. This was slightly embarrassing to Japan because they predicted that the would conquer all of China in only three months. The battle in Shanghai alone lasted a little over five months. This infuriated the Japanese and increased the appetite for revenge that was led up to Nanking.

Japan’s industrialization was more rapid and united than Russia’s because Japan was a smaller, more unified nation with a homogenous culture and thus could more rapidly modernize. Although some samurai rebelled against the Meiji, overall there was less pushback against the emperor’s policies of Westernization. Japan’s nationalism in its desire to better itself and compete on the world stage with the European powers was representative in its culture and helped push industrialization along. Russia, in contrast, was a multiethnic, sprawling empire with multiple peoples and cultures, ones that were much more inclined toward discontent. For example, the serfs, although they were later emancipated, were largely unhappy with poor working conditions in factories and living conditions. As a result, they rebelled and the Russian government was forced to enact a program of repression to put down the rebellions. Because Russia was so large and spread out, disunified, modernization took longer to take hold. Thus, when both countries tried to expand into Korea and Manchuria for natural resources and fresh markets, Japan won. The Russo-Japanese War was one of the first tests of the newly industrialized militaries, and Japan’s victory not only set it on the world stage with the respect of the Europeans, but

China was part of the mainland, accessible by both land and sea. This exposed China’s borders greatly as there was much land and coast to protect, leading to consequent invasion. On the other hand, Japan was isolated as an island, only accessible by sea. This protected Japan by leaving only the coast to protect from invaders, and almost a lack of invaders. They did not have to deal with nomads in the north and west or rising empires in the south, but rather shared a common awareness with China for Russia. Both feared Russia and Europeans as well because of the new rise of their empires and their expeditions to China and Japan. Japan feared the Russians because they were pressing hard to engage in trade with them. In contrast, China feared the Russians because of their new expansion and political power after several wars and conquests. Both also greatly feared the Europeans because of their behavior at ports they were at and their aggressive style of trade and Christianity. The Chinese despised the Europeans because they were rowdy and obnoxious at port cities like Macao, while the Japanese feared the Europeans because of their aggressive conversions of Christianity that sparked some uprisings. All in all, the Japanese and Chinese had vastly different locations and geography which led to different problems arising, but

China was too much of a hard target for the Japanese to gain land. So they found an easier target, being South-east Asia. It was rich in minerals and oil (Source B). But Japan knew that a full-scale invasion of South-east Asia would lead to a war with the USA (Source B) and perhaps their invasion plans would be failed. They needed something to stop the USA for a while, from prompting war with them, while they took over South-east Asia. Once they got South-east Asia they would be powerful enough to negotiate an armistice with the USA (Source C).

The invasion of Manchuria was a Japanese invasion that tried to expand japan. When japan attack china they attacked our oil imports on china. So when embargoed all oil exports in that area, which led them to attack pearl harbor. Which is the immediate cause of the U.S. joining WWII.(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Events_leading_to_the_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor)This was a geographic issue.

The global interaction was probably the starkest difference between the influence of western Europe on Japan and Russia. Russia built a navy—something they modeled off the West—and sent himself and many young nobles to the West to work on building the ships for the fleet. Tokugawa Japan, however, wanted little to nothing to do with the West and went as far as isolating itself from everyone else.

Japan witnessed China experience with the military power iof Western nations and after the arrival of an American delegation in 1853, Japan is also forced to open its ports. Japan was able to adapt quickly and match the power of the West and establish itself as a competitor for colonial rights in Asia. Japan then challenges and defeats China in a war over influence in Korea.

Conflicts between the two countries went as far back as 1931, when Japan invaded Manchuria, then China in 1937, and later French Indochina in 1940. The United States and Japan first avoided each other in war but the United states waged an economic war against Japan. America placed oil embargos and passed the Neutrality Act, which prohibited the sale of weapons to nations at war. Under the economic pressure of the United States, Japan decides to attack America leading to the Battle of Midway. The Battle of Midway was a disastrous defeat for Japan and its navy. Prior to this defeat Japan had won most wars; Sino- Japanese war, Russo- Japanese war and as a result believed they were

Japan was a little country of the east coast of china. This tiny country had been and isolationist country for a long time, and was in fear that the much larger country of Russia, A well known expansionist country, would over take them and eradicate their small and dying culture. Japan, not wanting to loose what little it had, wanted to make a trade with the communist country. The use of Fort Arthur for the ownership of Korea’s in the Asian territories. Russia denied but set up a buffer zone in north Korea to discuss the issues with Japan. On the 39th parallel. Japan took this as a threat, and bombed their own fort of the coast of china.

Japan started a campaign into China taking land. Japan pushed and took many supply ports on

The Japanese third army landed on the eastern coast of Korea and then the fourth army landed at Gushan on the Manchurian coast. The Russian forces moved to Liaoyang and the Japanese defeated Russian force of 25,000 at Wafangdian on June 14, the Japanese began

In the February 8th 1904, there was a war against Russia and Japan which was called the Russo-Japanese War. The war was fought between the Japanese army and navy and the Russians. The battles were fought mostly on the right and bottom side of Russia. But, three battles had happen in North Korea. They fought because they wanted imperial power to expand its empire overseas.

Japan and Russia during the process of industrialization can be compared and contrasted. Both Japan and Russia industrialized because they saw how advanced the West were in terms of military and technological power and were both able to imitate the West and industrialize. After Russia lost the Crimean War against the Western powers on its own border, it showed that Russia was very behind in terms of military and technological power and was in a series need for reform. In Russia, the Trans-Siberian Railroad was built, which connected European Russia with the Pacific Ocean. This stimulated the expansion of Russia’s iron and coal sectors.

The Second Sino-Japanese war began on July 7th, 1937 and ended on September 9th, 1945. It was a military conflict which was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. As part of the struggle against fascism, Japan invaded China. It is clear that, due to the restriction of its natural resources, Japan tried to increase by robbing resources from other countries. Japan used the conquered Manchuria as a launching base for their troops. Manchuria was an enormous region that consisted of three provinces- Liaoning in the south, Jilin in the middle and Heilongjiang in the north. In 1905, when Japan defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese war, Russia, which used Manchuria for business and