The Salem Witch Trials took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony of Salem in 1692. There were over 200 people accused of practicing in witchcraft during this year long trial. Nineteen of the accused were executed by hanging, fourteen of them women and five of them men. One of the accused men refused to enter a plea and was later crushed to death by weights. There were also several men and women who died while sitting in jail awaiting their trial for witchcraft. Were all of these men and women accused of such tragedy really guilty though? There are many documents as well as records that leave much room for confusion and conflicting opinions. To better understand why there could be any confusion lets take a closer look. It all began January 20th, 1692 when nine year old Elizabeth Paris and eleven year old Abigail Williams, daughter and niece of Samuel Paris began to experience unexplainable and uncontrollable “fits”. The symptoms included the girls throwing themselves to the floor, screaming, twitching, fever, muscle aches, and abdominal pain. Samual Paris feeling confused and unsure of how to help the girls called for Doctor William Griggs. Once the doctor had arrived he too sat with confusion and could not diagnose the girls using medical terms. After much thought and examining the girls he determined they must be victims of witchcraft. During this era men and women believed that the devil could give witches the power to harm other people and influence the acts
At the time people thought that women were morally weaker than men. This is why the people of the time accused more women of being witches. Also they believed that the devil would recruit the weak to do his work so women, children and the insane. They also believed that the soon to be which would sign a mental contract with the devil turning them into a which.
In a Puritan community called Salem, in 1692, two girls fell ill. They crumbled instantaneously. After they immediately collapsed, they quaked violently quite a few times. They admitted fearfully that three women did some spellwork on them. The girls also confirmed one woman who performed witchcraft was an Indian slave named Tituba. Her master beat her painfully until she confessed seeing the devil, was taught magic, and claimed that there were witches in the community. Many people got frightened that Satan, or the devil, was among them. All women started blaming each other for practicing magic. Sadly, twenty-four people were put to death for studying and doing wizardry. Although this was a disgrace to the U.S. and a melancholy
There were many things that caused the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. One of the things that caused the Salem Witch Trials started with Parris’s, the one who experienced these things first, Indian Slave, Tituba. Tituba even admitted to being a witch and said that four women and one man were causing the strange illnesses. Another thing that caused the Salem Witch trials was an accused victim, Abigail Hobbs. She claimed to have seen the devil, which she said made her make a covenant with him, which made her wicked and have the ability to use witchcraft. Also, another thing that caused the Salem witch trials was when Cotten Mather argued that there was witchcraft in the city. He argued that a scripture said that there was witchcraft in the
In 1692, in Salem Village, a doctor, William Griggs, diagnosed two girls saying that they were bewitched by witches in the village. Panic filled Salem and a witch hunt began. Nineteen people were killed and one person was crushed by rocks after refusing to admit. This event in history has inspired people not to make the same mistakes and has improved the information doctor’s use when diagnosing patients. This event in history was an effect of many years of fear of witchcraft. This paper will describe the events, causes, and conclusion of the Salem Witchcraft Trials.
Puritans settled in the Massachusetts town of Salem in 1630, with their leader John Winthrop. Winthrop claimed that Salem would be “As a City Upon a Hill,” meaning that the Puritans coming to the New World would set a religious and civilized example among other colonies. However, this wasn’t the case. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of accusations and persecutions due to what was thought to be witchcraft among Salem townspeople. King Philip’s War played a role in the trials. It caused regional mass hysteria which lead to the accusing of witches in Salem. Samuel Parris was the local preacher of Salem and in 1691 he started preaching about the devil and focused more on hell instead of more positive things which also played a role in the crafting of the witch trials. Rich versus poor feuds, the desire to feel around and inspect women, and easily being able to have someone punished by accusing them of being a witch, fueled and motivated the Witch Trials of Salem in 1692.
In the 1680’s and 1690’s there was mass hysteria in New England over supposed witchcraft. The most famous outbreak was in Salem, Massachusetts, hence the name Salem Witch Trials. In Salem, there were young girls who started acting strangely, and they leveled accusations of witchcraft against some of the West Indian servants who were immersed in voodoo tradition. Most of the accusations were against women, and soon the accusations started to shift to the substantial and prominent women. Neighbors accused other neighbors, husbands accused their wives, etc. and it kept going on for a while. There was this nature of evil and the trials didn’t end until nineteen Salem residents were put to death in 1692, more importantly before the girls
In 1692, in the small village of Salem, Massachusetts, 20 people were hanged for offenses they did not commit. But what was the charge against the 20? The answer would be witchcraft. The charges deeply affected the small community. Neighbor turned on neighbor. Every act that a person made would be carefully scrutinized, dissected, and repeated to others. This would lead to the question. What caused the Salem Witch Trial Hysteria of 1692? The 3 main factors that would cause widespread panic in the town of Salem were gender, marital status, and age, actors and attention seekers, and neighbor conflicts within the village of Salem.
The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a series of prosecutions of people who were accused of acts of witchcraft or of being a witch in Salem, Massachusetts through the time period of February 1692 through May 1693. This was a dark time in history as more than 200 prosecutions took place and at least 20 people were killed during this time of fear and hysteria. The accusations began as three girls Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne were accused of witchcraft from other young girls in the community. During this time period, fear of the Devil was common as people in Salem were very devoted to their religion and religious practices. As one of the accused girls, Tituba, confessed to working for the Devil and admitting to being a witch, this caused panic and hysteria as a massive witch hunt took place to find more of these witches. This confession was the main reason behind months and months of fear and mass panic as it triggered more accusations.
During the time of the Salem Witch Trials, many women and even a few men were accused of witchery. There have been many theories as to why the residents of Salem were being accused of witchcraft including mental illnesses, spiritual ideas, and the influence of the society. The most popular theory was spiritual ideas, which spread throughout the community. Some believed the hallucinations and strange actions were all caused by the devil and medicine could not cure it. The doctors believed the girls were “under an Evil Hand” (Carlson, 1999---page 10). People in Salem at the time thought one little mishap was the work of the devil and only the church could cure the person. Also, the people believed they could do all this because they had traded
In 1692, 19 women were hung and 200 more were accused of witchcraft. All because of the strange actions of 8 young girls. These 8 girls showed signs of being possessed by the Devil. They had seizures, trances, delusions and extreme illness unexpectedly. Fear of being killed by the Indians and worry that there was not enough food and water put the level of tension at a new high for the villages, spread this hysteria faster than wildfire.
Witchcraft is the use of magical powers. Witchcraft is often regarded as “black” magic. The article called “The Salem Witch Trials: 1692-1693” states that “[s]ince the early fifteenth century, so-called witch panics had periodically swept across Europe, causing witch hunts, accusations, trials and executions” (“Salem” 1). Although some children and males were accused, the greater part of the arraigned individuals were female (“Salem” 1). A debatable amount of around forty thousand individuals were implicated and executed as witches between fourteen hundred and seventeen hundred and fifty (“Salem” 1). Although the causes of the witchcraft hysteria are debatable, there are three widespread and favored explanations for the hysteria within
and others were in fact working for the devil. Belief in the supernatural and in the devil’s practice in Europe as early as the 14th century, and was widespread in New England. Several accused “witches” confessed also naming others, and the trials soon began to build. Many women, but also men, were accused of being involved with the use of witch craft, and if they weren’t sentenced to death, they were put in
In 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, hysteria broke out throughout the town in an event that later became known as the Salem Witch Trials. They were the largest account of witch hangings ever in America, as 20 women and men were put to death for being accused of practicing witchcraft. Historians have been debating about how these trials were caused. The frenzy in Salem happened because at first, young girls were afraid of punishment and wanted to avoid it so they blamed older women and accused them of being witches. These accusations began to spiral out of control when the religion of the town supported the allegations, which causes paranoia and panic to spread throughout Salem, which blinded the townspeople from clues revealing that the
In the year (1692) witch trials held the Salem area hostage people were terrified. People of
The people of Salem held witch hunts; which were an effort to find witches than to punish those who were already thought of as witches. They thought of witches as Satan followers who had traded their souls for help or assistance from Satan himself. Many believed that witches had hired demons to do magical things, that they could change from one person to another or from human to an animal, animals were used as her “familiar spirits”, and also that they flew into the air to meet the other witches for secret meetings. (Britannica)