The Causes Of Urbanization In Ethiopia

Urbanization is the growth of population in urban areas. The rapid growth of urbanization was due to the fact that people wanted to move to urban settings from rural areas because they wanted to have a more comfortable life, higher salary, and better education. In 1790, ninety-five percent of American’s lived in rural areas and the remaining five percent were urban. Urbanization in the Western world began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th century. Since urbanization is important for economic development countries such as United States, England, and France became urbanized. Industrialization lead to the mechanization of agriculture, which limited the amount of work available on farms. Due to lack of employment, farm

Ethiopia is a country found in the mid-east of Africa. It is surrounded by several countries including Sudan, Somalia, Kenya and Eritrea. High amounts of rainfall in Ethiopia has resulted in the death and homelessness of thousands of people. Around 100 people have lost their lives in the past month in Ethiopia due to flash floods and landslides caused by their high rainfall, at least 20,000 have become homeless because of the same reason and even more have lost valuable cattle and crops. Ethiopia has a population of over 75 million and it has been rapidly increasing in the last 2 decades resulting in the construction of more and more buildings causing land for farming and cattle to be used up. The majority of

Urbanisation is caused by people inhabiting the cities and towns moving away from rural areas. This can be a problem because it causes Overcrowding, waste accumulation, transport systems.

In other words, it is urbanization that means the physical growth of urban areas as a result of rural immigration. The reason for this movement is that rural areas have the highest rate of unemployment due to the limited opportunities for employment in their communities. Some of them located geographically in remote locations. While in urban areas have more opportunities of development for the population because they concentrate modernization and industrialization. Urbanization has an economic effect such as the rise of prices in the real states. Also, the environmental effect due to the concentration of more people in an area. Another trend is the diversity; cities are attractive for people from different

Urbanization issues are found in all nations regardless of them being first or third nations. It is a combination of factors of global, national, and local. Even the type of government is key to whether or not a developing country will succeed or fail. Also elite power, class structure and state policies are differences these countries often face.

With the advent of globalization and industrialization, urban migration and expansion of cities have become a global trend. South American nations are amongst being most rapid urbanized countries. As more people migrate to urban areas in search of better work opportunities, the cities here are growing in size and number (Ferguson & Navarrete, 2003). This problem is native to not just Latin American countries but is a major concern for most of the developing world. As estimated by the UN (United Nations, 2016), 3 billion people or about 40% of the world population would be living in substandard housing as a result of urban expansions and population growth. This is perceived to be a direct impact of rapid urbanization and excessive strain on

Development: As the population grows there is need for urban development which could be intrusive on the

“ETHIOPIA IS BLEEDING.” Well-educated, trained, and experienced sons and daughters of the motherland are flooding from the ups, downs, hills, and mountains to the rest of the world. There is no much more affected nation by the brain drain than Ethiopia in the continent – Africa. In Ethiopia the brain drain issue is becoming controversial. It can be mouth fully said that regarding this human capital flight, no national consensus is reached at all. The government and the intellectual public look at the case from different points of view. Of course, both the good and the bad perspectives have merits, and demerits. On the one hand, the nation can neither control the outflow of skill nor ignore its consequences on the larger community, because of

This was because of the process of globalization faced by Third World states and the economic results of globalization caused surplus labour from the rural areas to move into the urban areas, contributing to the growth of overurbanization and the creation of slums. This illustrated by the United Nations’ Human Settlements Programme’s report, The Challenge of the Slums which, unlike classical assumptions of the causes of the Third World urban poverty, acknowledges globalization and urban inequality as contributors. Urbanization of Poverty Davis notes the difference between the traditional and modern ideas of slums – the decaying inner cities as the former and the dynamic variety of informal settlement as the latter; lack access to general public services and many of slum dwellers are less than 20. This makes the inhabitants of slums dependent on local officials, which can lead to

Urbanization has been constant over the last few hundred years. It continues even today and will continue with the constant increase in world population. Urbanization affects all levels of society and an accommodating urban environment is a necessity. But as humans we haven’t really been good at it. The process of urbanization can vary by country. Within the urban communities the political economy determines the existence of social classes.

According to the data from United Nations urbanization prospects 2014, in the early 20th century the urbanized population only accounted 15 percent of the world’s total population. Half century later the pace of urbanization rate accelerated and the figure reached 30 percent in 1950. After nearly 60 years of development, in year 2008 it was the first time that urban population outstripped rural population. Now in 2014 there has been 54 percent of world’s population become urban dwellers. However due to historical geographical and economic reasons, the level of urbanization varies significantly across regions. Highly urbanized regions include Northern America and Caribbean and Latin America with over 80 percent of their total population urbanized.

Africa is known to be one of the most heavily povertized region on the globe, and whether or not it was the fault of Europeans or themselves is beside the actual problem. Ethiopia displays one of the problems Africa is dealing with, as one of the overlying problem is rural poverty, and any other issues that follow poverty. Entire households survive on scraps of food every day, and work hard to try to gain more money for food. The poverty has encouraged farmers to have more children in an attempt to increase their workers and profits. This increase in population in rural Ethiopia has been causing migration from the area. Studies have been made about society in Ethiopia and how the economy affects it to try to understand the issue of poverty.

Eritrea and Ethiopia, Palestinians and Israel, the Rohingya and Myanmar. The ethical question of the 21st century seems to be what to do about different ethnic groups sharing the same territory. One ethical challenges for the world concerns the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people, both vying for statehood in the same land, using military force and terrorism to confront each other. Or, Eritrea having declared its independence from Ethiopia, after having first been colonized by the Italians and then deeded to Ethiopia by the Allies after World War II, is now engaged in a bloody border dispute with Ethiopia, competing for access to the Red Sea. Or, the government of Myanmar is denying citizenship and human rights to the Rohingya,

Many small town dwellers and villagers had left their hometown for the cities in search of higher standard of living. This movement from rural areas to big cities is called urbanization (Boundless, 2015). As a result, urbanization is the process by which there is an increase in the number and the percentage of people living in the urban settlements and the amount of industrialization of the settlement. In Belize statistics shows that 45% of the population lives in urban areas (Population Reference Bureau, 2014). It also refers to the increase in the size of land area occupied by urban settlements such as towns and cities. Although urbanization has brought about numerous positive impacts, it also has its share of disadvantages as well. The negative impacts of urbanization shall be discussed by means of the economic, environmental and social aspect.

Urbanization causes financial problems to the overwhelming majority of the people. This is because problems with money are widespread in urban areas. First of all, urbanization leads to the extreme growth of unemployment. For instance, as reported by the International Labour Organization, International unemployment rose to 210 million people in 2010 (David & Vicente 2012, p.154). According to David & Vicente (2012, p.156) vast amounts of unemployment results in human resources not being used efficiently across cities which cause social inequality. This evidence shows that urbanization causes unemployment. Urbanization leads to significant overpopulation in the central cities, which causes high competition and as a result lower job opportunities for most people in the labor market. As businesses and governments cannot produce enough jobs to meet the demand of a fast-growing population, a lot of individuals are faced with a shortage of employment and deprived of a vital source of income. As a result, lack of revenue leads to inequality in society. Secondly, urbanization leads to a lack of affordable housing for the overwhelming majority of urban people. According to Gan (et al., 2017, p.427) in the forthcoming future, the global urban population will reach around 6.3 billion people in 2050, and about 94% of them will be in developing countries. Furthermore, approximately 828 million people from developing countries currently live in inadequate housing and this number will rise