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The Cereal Industry Essay

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Executive Summary:
The cereal market is a booming industry. It has been around for over one hundred years and continues to attract millions of customers’ everyday. The market structure of the cereal industry is an Oligopoly. This is because there are four large firms, Kellogg, General Mills, Post, and Quaker Oats, which dominate the industry.
There are also a few small firms who are involved in the cereal industry as well. The cereal industry targets all different age groups from young kids to adults. They also target people who try to eat healthy. Their main pricing strategy is price discrimination. They use this by handing out coupons, so that people can get their cereal at a discounted price.
Price competition is rarely used in the …show more content…

(Roy, Matthew) The small companies hold a very small part of the market; approximately 13.6%. (Roy, Matthew)The four larger companies hold the other 86.4% of the market. (Roy, Matthew) These four big cereal manufacturers are Kellogg, General Mills, Post, and Quaker Oats. “Great Barriers to entry and the inelastic nature of cereal allow this oligopoly to exist and numerous government attempts to end it have failed.” (Roy, Matthew) Due to the oligopolistic nature of the industry companies are able to turn large profits as well. (Roy, Matthew) The cereal industry is very adamant on using a differentiation strategy to make one’s brand stand out in the minds of certain people. The companies break down the public into different target markets; and then make products that will be attractive to their target markets. Companies make different brands for young kids, teenagers, adults, and people who are health conscience. Currently, there are 387 different brands of cereal sold in the United States and each family is estimated to purchase 17 different brands per year. (O’Connor, Amy) Companies continue to brainstorm for new product ideas to attract the various market segmentations. The cereal industry has only really worked on one pricing strategy, price discrimination. They have used price discrimination by giving out tons of coupons to potential customers. Coupons are designed so that customers can use them to buy the cereal of their desire for a lower price.

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