The Challenges Of Confucianism In Portugal

Just before Columbus set off to the America in the late fifteenth century, Portuguese explorers pushed their way south along the Atlantic coast of Africa. The reached the cape of Good Hope in 1487. The southern tip of Africa became of interest to the Europeans, as the commerce between Europe and Asia increased.

- Because Spain and Portugal were rivals, they were always trying to out beat each other. Since the Portuguese set up trading posts in Africa first, other European countries started and later on Spain set up posts too. Because the Portuguese didn’t like taking water routes, it took them longer to get to India through land to get spices and jewels. While this was happening, the Spanish people became unified and seeing that they were now stronger, planned to outstrip their rivals of the Indian

The early voyages by the Portuguese and Spanish were motivated by gold, trade and the spread of the Catholic faith through religious conversion. The voyages of a few adventurers show that the Spanish and Portuguese goals were to spread Catholicism, expand trade, and expand the kingdom of the Spanish and the Portuguese to the new lands they’ve discovered. These adventures were Christopher Columbus who attempted to find a new route to Asia to extend Spain’s trade and to colonize, Bartholomew Columbus and his successful founding of Santo Domingo, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and his

During Brazil’s first few decades of colonialism, the Portuguese decided that to control the population they would directly enslave them. Captured native people were the ones that labored on the first sugar mills. Native slavery was abolished in Brazil in the 1570s but exceptions were made if a Native was captured during “just war”. Although a loophole existed that allowed for Natives to still be enslaved, by the 1590s it didn’t matter because they were

During the 15th century it was difficult to reach Asia from Europe by land. The route was very long and highly dangerous from hostile armies. The Portuguese solved this problem and went by a sea route. They went south along the west african coast and around the Cape of Good Hope. Christopher argued and said that it would easier if they sailed by the Atlantic ocean. After a lot of arguing they finally agreed. August 3, 1492 they all set sail from Spain in three ships: the Santa Maria,

Portuguese ships allowed Portugal to control the trade routes, which helped Portugal flourish as a small county. Portugal used it ships to suppress an Ottoman attempt to control the Mediterranean, making them a great naval power at the time. This allowed for Portugal to have one of the largest slave industries of it’s time. Also, Portuguese ships led to Portugal having several colonies such as Paraguay, several cities in Morocco, and Brazil, while also leading to the golden age of exploration which led to the discovery of America. Furthermore, the age of exploration led to the discover of Japan, China, India and Indonesia in the 16th century allowing for trade to flourish, while also setting the foundations for one of the greatest slave industries of it’s time rivalled only by the Ottomans.

Portugal discovered the trade routes that allowed them to trade with Asia. The Portuguese sailors sailed around the tip of Africa. They also sailed to the Cape of Good hope for supplies. The Portuguese established a vast trade route. This route was

Lying west of Spain and East of the North Atlantic Ocean is a small country no bigger than the state of Indiana (World Factbook). Portugal, this mistakenly insignificant land, quickly made an impression on European exploration beginning in the early thirteenth century. It was not long before neighboring areas looked to this successful country for tactics concerning discovery. But exactly how did this small piece of land with few inhabitants manage to stand above its competition for quite some time? Portuguese motives, leaders, tactics, and innovations must be further examined in order to fully comprehend just how the Portuguese dominated early trade and exploration. Due to these three aspects, Portugal became the country that all

During the age of discovery Prince Henry funded many voyages. A prince who was born 1394 in Portugal and son of King John, left an everlasting effect of Portugal. Even though Henry was not an educated navigator he funded a number of explorations that founded some of the country’s first colonies. Over the years Henry became enchanted by Africa, its resources (gold) and hoped to share Christianity among the people there. At the beginning of the voyages Europeans had not discovered or had any knowledge of anything past the west coast of Africa. Henry ordered his sailors to move beyond that point. Curiosity pushed explorers farther than they had ever been in centuries before. By 1436 they reached Rio de Oro but didn’t end there.

During the years that Pedro Alvares Cabral was helping and working with the court, new expeditions occurred that opened up ocean routes between Europe and Asia. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias had discovered the Cape of Good Hope and in 1498, Vasco da Gama had reached India. In September of 1498, Vasco da Gama returned to Portugal. Meanwhile, King John II wanted to take advantage of

In the late 1400s and early 1500s, Portugal and Spain, both of which were ruled by Catholic monarchs, were the first countries to explore new trade routes and discover new lands. Even before Columbus landed in the Caribbean, the two countries argued over who had ownership over territory that their sailors found and mapped independently.

Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, held an important role in Portuguese discovery. Its Age of Discovery began in the mid 1400s when Portuguese monarchs from Lisbon wished to reach India without the Venetian “stranglehold.” Princes such as Henry the Navigator supported multiple expeditions to conquer land and discover new trade routes. From his sponsorship, Portugal gained new territories from the Arab empire, and they invented a new method of voyage: the caravel. The caravel was a marvel of the Age of Exploration, for it allowed quick maneuver and speed. Later on, monarchs would send skilled sailors such as Bartolomeo Dias and Vasco da Gama who would find South America, the African continent (which brought the African slave trade to the New World),

The first countries in Europe to explore the Atlantic would be Portugal and Spain. They both had a lot of sea involvement in the Mediterranean, on account of exchange and long arrangement of maritime wars against the Ottoman Turks. Portuguese and Spanish exploration amid the 1400s and mid 1500s continued in two ways. To start with, the Portuguese endeavored to achieve the grounds of the far east by guiding their way down the shoreline of Africa, adjusting the landmass, and after that sailing across the Indian Ocean to Asia. Second, and meanwhile, the Spanish, rivaling the Portuguese endeavored to locate their own course to Asia by sailing west, around the world. Broadly the Spanish discovered the continents of

There were many Portuguese explorers that came after the first group that were searching for land to settle. They were mostly trying to get away from all of the poverty that they were suffering in Portugal. Another reason that explorers came to Brazil was to find things of value to sell in European lands. The only thing that they

To the surprise of these traders, they discovered that gold was used by the indigenous for barter trade. In their quest to spread Christianity, these first missionaries erected wooden crosses wherever they went. In responding to Prince Henry the navigator for a naval expeditions to expand Portugal’s fortunes, their interest shifted to finding out more about the mineral and thereby relegating Christianity. Another motive of the early Portuguese was to control and direct trade in West Africa, mostly taking it away from the influence of the Muslim merchants of the Levant and North Africa. As a means to prevent Muslim trade to expand, Portugal as a way of fostering the creation of African Christians, considered it important by bringing profit