The Change of the Treatment of the Nazis from 1939-1945 Essay

Over 6,000,000 died and only 900,000 survived. The Holocaust is one of the darkest moments in world history. Hitler was a German dictator who wanted to create a supreme race; blue eyes and blonde hair were some of the requirements. Because the majority of Jews did not fit that description, they were targeted. Thousands of them were sent to concentration camps to die, while others were arrested and killed. In an attempt to save as many lives as possible, many people hid Jewish refugees during the Holocaust. Three individuals who did this are Irena Sendler, Karolina Juszczykowska, and Raoul Wallenberg.

In the mid 1930s heading into the the mid 1940s, The Nazis created harsh living conditions for Jews living in Europe. The Nazis, lead by Adolf Hitler, were an right wing group that took control of Germany and eventually expanded to the other European countries around them including Poland and Austria. Using the Nuremberg laws in 1935, the Nazis began removing Jewish people from everyday society. Four years later in 1939, Jews were forced to live in Ghettos that were overcrowded and barely maintained. Not long after in 1945, The “final solution” was implemented. Innocent Jewish men, women and children were shipped in train cars to Concentration camps. The conditions in these train cars were brutal. Passengers would go days without water, food

January 30, 1933 started the calamity that would result in the mass murder of some six million Jews. It occurred in all countries that the Germans, also known as Nazis, occupied during World War 2, including Germany and Poland. Jews were sent to enclosed ghettos where they were given insufficient amounts of food and were in unsanitary conditions. By the time of 1945, the Germans and their collaborators killed nearly two out of every three European Jews as part of the “Final Solution”, for their plan was to wipe out the Jewish people. Jews were sent to death camps of which they were put into gas chambers and killed. Many died from malnutrition. It was the time of genocide, of mass destruction. To the leader Adolf Hitler, Jews were considered a threat to German racial purity and community. They were an inferior

In the pre-war years, the Nazi Party wanted to find a solution to the “Jewish question” – meaning what to do with them (“Final Solution” Learning). On July 31, 1941, Heydrich submitted the “draft of the measures he proposed to undertake ‘to implement the desired final solution of the Jewish Question’” (“SS”). In the fall of 1941, the Nazi soldiers implemented the plan and began to effectuate it by experimental gassings in the Auschwitz extermination camp and then moving forth to surrounding camps (“Final Solution” Learning). Between then and 1945, the top SS soldiers continued to give the orders to torture, mass shoot, gas (especially in constructed extermination camps), enforce murderous labor, and other means (“Holocaust”). The ideas, which were thought of by Himmler, Eichmann, and Heydrich, are what allowed for this brutality to cause such a large scale genocide. Despite the eleven million

Summary: This article was an introduction to the Holocaust. The German Nazi’s thought that the Jews were a community. Not only the Jews were targeted, anyone with a racial inferiority was targeted. For example, although the Jews were the main threat the gypsies, Jehovah’s witnesses, and homosexuals and the disabled were also targeted. The Holocaust was a way to decrease the Jewish population; the final solution was to murder the Jews of Europe or anyone that was a threat to their German culture. Many died of incarceration and maltreatment. During the war they created ghettos, forced-labor camps between 1941 and 1944 the Nazi German Authorities would deport the Jews to extermination camps where they were murdered in gassing facilities. May 7, 1945 the German armed forces surrendered to the allies.

It was between 1942 and 1944 that the Germans decided to eliminate the ghettos and deport the ghetto populations to extermination camps. Killing centres equipped with gassing facilities in Poland. This was known as the “Final Solution to the Jewish question”, implemented after a meeting of senior German officials in late January 1942 at a villa in Wannsee. It was official state policy, the first ever to advocate the murder of an entire people. It was also the first time Non-Nazi

“In 1940, the first year of the Warsaw ghetto, 90 people died of starvation. In 1941 the figure rose to 11,000. When it was at it’s height, starvation killed 500 each week” (Life 191). Twenty percent of the Jewish population of the Warsaw and Lodz ghettos were starved to death between 1941-1942, but little did everyone know at the time 122,000 of those Jews were helping the German war effort (Life 188). Camps weren’t the only ways Nazis had used to kill people they also had been using the Einsatzgruppen which were mobile killing units that they used to gas Jews and these killing units decimated up to 1.3 million

Between 1942 and 1943, numerous ghettos were destroyed and the mass deportation of surviving Jews to extermination camps began. Extermination camps, also known as “death factories” had the purpose of efficiently killing large numbers of people in gas chambers. There were 6 extermination camps that were constructed to put The Final Solution into effect: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Chelmno, Sobibór, Belzec and

World War II was a disaster in which millions of people died. Within 1.2 and 1.6 million people died in Auschwitz (“Auschwitz.” History. Np). The Nazis made it clear that if anyone was a Jew they would be a “Jewish problem.” The “Jewish problem” meant that anyone would be killed for being a Jew. Hitler did not agree with Jewism (“KL Auschwitz-Birkenau.”). The Nazi government pursued the “Final Solution.” The “Final Solution” was to kill all six million Jews living. He said that Jews were not religious, but that they were a race (“Auschwitz.” History. A). Most of the concentration camps the Nazis made were located in Oswiecim, Poland.

In this essay I will evaluate the success of implementation of the Final solution in four nations. These four nations are the Netherlands, France, Yugoslavia and Italy. There will be a description of the treatment of Jews as well as the kill-rate in that country. Besides, there will be an analysis, why the countries cooperated and why some nations were more successful in implementing the final solution. Lastly, I will compare and contrast all the data of the nations in the conclusion.

About 11 million people died during the Holocaust. This number includes, Jews, Homosexuals, Gypsies, African Americans, mentally handicapped, other religious groups, and people who did not conform to the Nazi party. The Holocaust occurred from January 30, 1933 to May 8, 1945. According to the Holocaust

At the Wannsee conference, in Berlin, on the 20th of January 1942, high ranking Nazi officials gathered to discuss implementation of a plan – The Final Solution.

The Warsaw Ghetto The Final Solution was the planned culmination of Hitler's attempts to rid German -occupied Europe of the Jewish peoples during the Second World War- plans that he set in motion back in 1933, when he was appointed chancellor. Hitler began passing laws preventing Jews from gaining employment - Law for the Restoration of the Civil Service, (April) and owning farms - Entailed farm Law (Sept.). There were also a series of attacks and official boycotts on Jewish shops and business, with the Nazis also organizing the burning of books by Jewish authors, and in 1935 the Nuremberg laws stripped the German Jews of their citizenship.

The Wannsee Conference is an event that took place during World War II on January 20 1942 in a small Berlin suburb called Wannsee. This conference was set up by Reinhard Heydrich, the Chief of Security Police for the Nazi’s (otherwise known as the SS) and was attended by many high ranking officials in the Nazi regime. The conference was set up in order to discuss and implement ‘The Final Solution to the Jewish Question’ in regards to the Jewish population in Europe. The minutes of this conference were written down and are now known as the Wannsee Protocol. Even before the Wannsee Conference took place Jews were already being executed by the Einsatzgruppen, or otherwise known as the mobile killing units of the SS.

The features of the Nazi final solution supervened through Germany and later throughout Europe from 1939 to 1945 as a result of the establishment of ghettos, the deplorable deportation of Jews and the formation of degrading extermination and death camps. Under Adolf Hitler’s rule, the final solution was to systematically annihilate all Jewish people (Aly. G, 2008). In 1939, after the German invasion of Poland, the anti-Jewish policy escalated to the incarceration of European Jewry into Ghettos. Jews were forcefully detained to work in overcrowded and ill-conceived conclaves, receiving little to no food or water. The map of the ghetto rightly displays the various major ghettos in Europe, although, overall 1,000 ghettos were established in German-occupied,