The Chemical Structure of Morphine

Morphine is an opioid pain killing medication. It is used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is taken as needed by the patient feeling the pain. People who suffer from asthma or breathing problems should not take morphine as a pain killer. One of the most common side effects from morphine is that it can stop or slow down your breathing. It is also important that the pill is not broken down or open as it could expose the patient into a deadly overdose. This pain killer should stay legal the way it is for only medical reasons as this medication actually helps the person who needs it. It is highly addictive to the person who takes it for recreational reasons. Morphine is used to treat terminal cancer pain, and post-surgery pain. Also people

Morphine’s strong effect on the nervous system is the cause of its frequent abuse in effort to “get high”. When Morphine is consumed both via inhalation and intravenously, it enters the circulation system and finally reaching the brain. Morphine attaches to brain receptors which produce dopamine thereby triggering pain relief sensations, pleasure and euphoria. Ultimately, there would be increase in doses to get high, as the body rapidly develops tolerance to the drug.

Morphine is a highly addictive opiate psychoactive painkiller. It is often used before or after surgery to alleviate severe pain. Morphine acts by attaching to specific proteins called opioid receptors, which are found in the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract. The drug was originally derived from the poppy seed plant before it was chemically enhanced and manufactured. Starting off, the drug was used to cure alcoholism and certain types of addictions. This didn’t last very long considering morphine was found to be much more addictive than alcohol. In the early 1900s, morphine was identified as a controlled substance under the Harrison Act. The Harrison Act was put in place to control morphine by making it only legal for those

Narcotic analgesics, especially morphine are underused for pain control with in the medical field. This underuse is because medical professionals, including doctors, fear patient addiction, side effects and possible lose of their licenses. These fears deny adequate healing and a better quality of life to those who would benefit from a more effective use of these drugs, as done in hospice care.

Fun fact, in the UK, some hospitals use diamorphine, a generic name of heroin to prescribed as a strong pain medication in patients suffering from myocardial infarction, post-surgical pain, and chronic pain, including end-stage cancer and other terminal illnesses. It is still given over there, instead of using Morphine, because some hospital state it a lot better from pain

Opioids are prescription drugs that deal with reducing pain when taken. There are various types of prescription drugs that can classify as opioids such as morphine, codeine, hydrocodone, or Demerol, to name a few. The drugs originally are synthesized and derived from the opium poppy, Physicians will prescribe this medication as a painkiller, but many others turned to purer doses of these medications and started turning to more potent drugs like heroin or Percocet. The one thing that these brand name drugs have in common is that they contain opium, an extremely addictive narcotic drug. In many cases, many patients receiving pain killing medication from doctors become dependent on the drug, leading them to use it recreationally instead

Opioids are prescribed to treat moderate- to-severe pain following surgeries, individuals with chronic pain, cancer patients, or for dental pain. These drugs alter the perception and response to pain by binding to opiate receptors on the white blood cells surface or neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (CNS) (F. A. Davis Company, 2009, p. 97). Opioids suppress the CNS and produce a feeling of well-being or euphoria. Opioids

The majority of opioids can be taken by oral administration. (1) However the bioavailability of the

Once an individual receives extreme amounts on morphine, the body will not be able to manage the activation or deactivation of the -opioid receptor. This leads to adverse effects on the individual which includes asphyxia, hallucinations, confusion, delirium, suppressive breathing, and eventually death[18]. Further, it was determine that the on average the minimum lethal dose for morphine is 200 mg which can lead to life threatening respiratory

Morphine abuse and addiction treatment is a concern for involved with drug monitoring, policy makers, law enforcement officials and many more. Morpheus McGee is a fictional character for the sole purpose of demonstrating the signs and treatment of narcotic opioid abuse and addiction. The narcotic being abuse is a pain reliever known as morphine. Morphine traces its pharmaceutical origins back to the opium poppy, flowering plants native to southwestern Asia. Narcotic is a term that has been generalized by law enforcement to cover a widespread of drug classes. For the circumstances of this article, narcotics are to be used in referring to opioids deriving from the poppy and their related synthetics. Addiction may begin without signs

Paracelsus, the founder of toxicology, discovered a specific tincture of opium that worked especially in reducing pain. He called this specific tincture laudanum, derived from Latin verb laudare, to praise. Today, the drug Laudanum still remains available by prescription. In 1806, morphine was discovered by German chemist Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Sertürner when he isolated the drug from opium. He named it morphine after the god of dreams, Morpheus. Morphine quickly became the staple for medical treatment of pain, anxiety, respiratory conditions, and “women’s ailments” (1). In fact, morphine was the most common pain killer during the Civil War, and because such an enormous number of soldiers became addicted to the opiate, the post-war morphine addiction prevalence became known as “Soldier’s Disease” (1) (3). The hypodermic needle was invented in 1853. This allowed morphine to be more easily used in minor surgical procedures as a painkiller and adjunct to general anesthetics, but also more easily abused (1) (2). People sought out a safer, non-addicting, and more effective alternative to morphine. In 1898, heroin was synthesized and claimed by German chemical company Bayer, to be a “non-addictive morphine substitute for medical use”

Opioids are chemical compounds that exert their pharmacological effect on endogenous opioid receptors in the brain. Endogenously circulating opioids are called endorphins, and those extracted from natural resources like opium are called ca opiates such as morphine. The chemically synthesised opiate analogues are called opioids (the generic term ‘opioids’ is used in this thesis, herein) [UNODC 1961; UNODC 1971].

In the 19th century, the medical profession had made extraordinary strides with respect to medical healing; morphine was identified as the active ingredient in opium (a drug that had been used for over 3,000 years) had become the doctor’s most reliable

Morphine is used to reduce chest pain and help to reduce anxiety, which can reduce the heart rate and decrease the demand of oxygen the heart needs.

Morphine is a much stronger pain reliever that is to treat mild to severe pain, one example is cancer. Morphine is a type of analgesic drug that binds into a specific receptor known as morphine or opioid receptor; these receptor(s) are located in the brain, when morphine and its receptors are binding together it then produces cell changes and lower the perception of pain and emotional response to