The Chou Li And The Huang Ti Nei Ching

Tao Te Ching is one of the most well-known Chinese philosophical scripture believed to be penned between 6th and 4th Century BC and authored by Lao Tzu. It has been a bedrock for the ancient spiritual and religious tradition of Taoism. Tao Te Ching includes two books of poetic verses explaining principle aspects of Taoism such as the metaphysical concept of ‘Tao’ roughly translated as the Way or the path, the consequences of action and inaction, virtue and the juxtaposed behavior of nature. The first book discusses the manifestation of the Way and how it directs us in harmonizing with our own qualities, morals and virtue which eventually help us in harmonizing with the working of the nature. The second book deals with the difficulties of governing

They believe in two forces that are called yin and yang. Yin is what is dark, moist, feminine, earthy, passive, and is associated with the Earth, while yang is what is light, warm, masculine, active, and is associated with the Sun. (27). In the Chinese culture yin and yang are thought to depend on one another, such as day and night, heaven and Earth, male and female, and so on. They are balanced, they are equal, but still separate. In the creation story, these two forces were born from the chaos, and they were mixed together in a cosmic egg. In the midst of these two forces grew Pan Gu. (28). After Pan Gu died; his body became all its features. His eyes became the sun and the moon, his breath became the wind and clouds, and his sweat turn into the dew. (28) The theory about the Yin and Yang is also known in many parts of the world as opposing forces, which complement one another. On this way, it is clear that this creation story sets up many beliefs on the Chinese culture. Currently exist many myths and stories in this culture, but many of them are based on this creation myth which can be developed from different forms, but basically they have the same meaning. They try to explain to the humanity, why everything exists and how everything

Medicine within the Chinese culture is often being used to cure sickness and infection and to raise the forte of the frail and elder people (Purnell, 2013).

In Chinese culture, health and illness concentrates on the balance between body, mind, and spirit, expressed as Yin Yang. It symbolizes the idea that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. There is a belief in part of the Chinese culture, that a physical illness is caused by an imbalance of Yin Yang.

Chao Yuanfang, an imperial court physician of the Sui Dynasty (the dynasty that came before the Tang), compiled Treatise on Causes and Symptoms of Diseases and started the

Confucianism puts emphasis on relationships and social harmony, keeping the core humanistic, more focused on problems of ethics and society. It revolves around the pursuit of unity of the self and the Principle of “Heaven,” the cosmos, which overrule human efforts. Confucianism is often called rujiao, meaning “the teaching of the ru,” which is one who is conversant with the Heaven, Earth, and humans, the three domains of human knowledge. Then there is ren which is the collection of all essential human qualities. Confucianism regards the activities of human life as a manifestation of the sacred, because they are the expression of our mortal

In Lu Hsun’s short story “Medicine” brings an autobiographical and mystery element that highlights certain faults of Chinese socialism. According to the mandate of heaven an individual with given power, typically the emperor, has the right to rule the divine power. However, “Medicine” dichotomizes traditional Chinese culture by ridiculing that their really isn’t an essential culture. Lu Hsun critiques Confusion principle by comparing it through “cannibalistic” attributes. “Medicine” warns readers that the Confucian tradition will consume the future and does this through three important key factors: bringing opposite concepts to reveal the author 's

Ming and Qing Dynasties - New Developments in Medical Theory Between the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1840) China underwent a series of significant 
 transitions, most notably from feudal society (Ming dynasty) to a form of commodity-based

Good health means the yin and yang is in balance and in harmony with each other. According to Jarvis (2012), foods are classified in this theory; yin foods are cold, and yang foods are hot; cold foods are eaten with a hot illness and hot foods are eaten with a cold illness. Chinese people have practiced acupuncture for thousands of years for the reduction of pain and for various disorders using fine needles at specific meridian points on the body (Edelman & Mandle, 2010). The Chinese believe that when there is an imbalance in a person’s system is when a person has illness. For health maintenance, they use preventive measures such eating healthy. Chinese people enjoy drinking a variety of tea after meals for the cleansing effect. Health protection means wearing an amulet or jade, eat correctly and with compatible food (Jarvis, 2012). Chinese people use cupping, acupuncture, moxibustion, and herbs such as ginseng roots, and usually will consult with herbalists, for health restoration.

They were given special legal privileges and were officially supported by the Yuan government. Kublai Khan even set up the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage the education of new doctors and medical treatises. Healers were divided into two groups, non-Mongol physicians called otachi and Mongolian shamans. Otachi were characterized for their use of herbal remedies, while Mongol shamans were noted for their spiritual cures. During the Yuan period advances in medicine were made and the practice of Chinese medicine spread throughout the empire. Healers were even brought along on military campaigns as they expanded, techniques such as moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, and herbal mixtures and remedies spread westward. Wei Yilin, a physician that lived 1277-1347, invented a method for reducing dislocations under anesthesia. One Mongol physician named Hu Shihui wrote about how important a healthy diet is. Western medicine was also practiced but it was frowned upon by Chinese physicians because it contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy upon which traditional chinese medicine

Chinese history is made up of many long and successful dynasties. One Dynasty that flourished most was the Song(or Sung) Dynasty, which was a prosperous empire from 960-1279 AD. They were a very advanced society, and had many fields in which they excelled. Some of these areas were agriculture, printing, artwork, inventions, iron working, trade…. The list goes on. The Song Dynasty also had a very state-of-the-art government system. The only people that were allowed to work in/with/for the government were those who could pass a competitive examination. These people were called scholar officials. Song artwork and literature were also very important to them. They tended

In China, people are aware of the importance of believing in the yin and yang principles. The Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender states, the Chinese view yin and yang as opposites, where yin is dark and yang is light. They are also known to be cool and warm, moist and dry, and decay and growth. Each complements the other and individual change through stages of their lives (“Yin”, Encyclopedia).It is believed that the stages in a being’s life are

The value orientation in Chinese culture centers greatly around the concept of yin and yang, which are opposing forces. Yin is negative energy, cold and female; yang is positive energy, hot and male. Whenever there is an imbalance between the two, that is when illness can occur. The concept of yin and yang, among other

China has about five thousand years history which is a very long period of time. Also, the Chinese civilization was growing with these periods of time and it will continues greater than ever. Many wars and unhappinesses were happening during this period. Although, the time has passed, the histories and the civilizations have not passed. These family virtues, serious, working attitudes, sense of justice and the great Confucian tradition have been deeply assimilated into the Chinese people. Some Chinese traditions are different from North American’s. The Chinese culture has many special characteristics which are very interesting for people to learn.

Traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, is one of the oldest systems of medicine to exist among humans, and it is extremely prominent to this day. According to legend, the system has been in use since the third millennium BCE. The views of such an old system differ greatly from those found in modern western medicine. Perhaps most prominent is the fact that TCM focuses more on the patient than the illness. The system considers the human to be a microcosm of the universe, implying that the body is affected by the traditional Taoist forces of yin and yang, the five elements, and Qi in the same way the cosmos are. Each of these forces act upon the “zang fu,” or organ system, directly influencing a patient’s health. Healers use qigong to assist in the restoration of stability in the body. Achieving balance, both internally and externally, is the most important aspect of healing in TCM.