The Chronic Illness Of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes is a serious medical condition that can also be a risk factor for the development of many different diseases and conditions including dementia, heart disease, and CVA. Thus, effective management of diabetes is very important. Patient compliance can be difficult to achieve if the person affected with diabetes is not educated about the illness or treatment, has not fully accepted the diagnosis or its severity, will not change habits or believes that the prescribed treatment regime is too difficult or ineffective, has cultural beliefs conflicting with the treatment regime, experiences stressful events, lacks social support, or suffers from psychiatric issues unrelated to diabetes (Gerard, Griffin, & Fitzpatrick, 2010). As one may expect, adequate education programs are essential tools when dealing with diabetics. Solid education will provide the patient with information as well as teaching the necessary skills to manage the disorder. The primary focus of any diabetes education program must be to empower patients as a part of the multidisciplinary team. This team should be focused at integrating diabetes into the lives of the patients and this focus should be based on the decisions made by the patient, otherwise the treatment plan can be looked on as forced (Gerald et al., 2010). Every patient stricken with diabetes has the right to benefit from an education program of this type. First, basic education and facts should be administered directly following the diagnosis of

There are many diseases which can be named as Long term conditions. I would like to point out some of the Long term conditions which cannot be cured such as Heart disease, Asthma. , Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Dementia and Diabetes.

What is diabetes mellitus, and what action can I take to manage my Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease that affects the body systems that include; nervous system, integumentary system, genitourinary system, cardiovascular system, circulatory system, and endocrine system. In the Chinese traditions they see diabetes as having a yin deficiency or having an excessive amount of yang that is causing disharmony between the elements that provide nourishment to you spleen and pancreas. The medical and nutritional approach interconnects when investigating the individual cause of the increase susceptibility to diabetes mellitus.

As an endemic health problem in the United States, diabetes affects everyone either directly or indirectly. In Alachua County, there has been a steady increase of preventable diabetic related hospitalizations as well as an increase of forty percent death rate (Alachua County Community Health Profile, 2012). Diabetes education is needed not only for those with diabetes but those that are indirectly affected. This can include relatives, friends, and/or teachers. With the aim of preventing or maintaining this disease, it is important to have education classes to increase public awareness. Education is an important tool for day to day self-management of diabetes. People with diabetes have extensive learning needs. These needs focus on managing

There are several different types of Diabetes Mellitus; Type 2 is the most common type and the one that I have chosen to focus on due to the personal nature in my family, the high prevalence among Hispanics like myself, and for the large arena of educational improvements that can be made. According to Healthy People 2020, Diabetes Mellitus affects an estimated 23.6 million people in the United States and is the 7th leading cause of death (HealthyPeople.gov, 2016). Educating as many people with Diabetes Mellitus as possible, will help reduce the complications associated with this devastating illness and help with compliance.

The setting is a community health center at the St. Joseph Health Center in Jamaica, Queens, New York. This is a community health center in a low-income area of New York. The center deals with patients with a variety of medical diagnoses. Diabetes is one of diseases that affect 24 million Americans, and it is believe that 57 million more are at risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes. This is one of the important diseases with which the center deals. In Jamaica, Queens, more than 11% of adults have diabetes, which means that one in ten adults is a diabetic. It is also important to note that at this center, doctors are volunteers, but despite this fact, the staff is committed to disease prevention and awareness. .

Cadzow, R. B., Vest, B. M., Craig, M., Rowe, J. S., & Kahn, L. S. (2014). “Living Well with Diabetes”: Evaluation of a Pilot Program to Promote Diabetes Prevention and Self-Management in a Medically Underserved Community. Diabetes Spectrum, 27(4), 246-255 10p.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in the body that is related to a faulty metabolism. It means that the body’s metabolism is not functioning properly, which leads to adverse effects in the health. The food we ingest, gets broken down into blood sugar (glucose), which is what fuels our body in the form of energy. This converted glucose needs to enter our cells so that it can be used for energy and growth. And in order for the glucose to enter our cells, there needs to be insulin present, which the beta cells of the pancreas is responsible for producing. This hormone is responsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main

“Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that is characterized by chronic hypoglycemia” (ATI 2011). There are three classifications of Diabetes; Type One is classified as "juvenile-onset" or "insulin-dependent" diabetes. This type of diabetes does is where the immune system destroys cells that release insulin, eliminating the production of insulin in the body. Without insulin, cells can 't absorb the sugar in the body; sugars are used to make energy by the body. Secondly, Type Two diabetes is classified as "adult-onset" or "non-insulin dependent diabetes. This type of diabetes can develop at any age, and is usually based on lifestyle choices. In Type Two, the body isn’t able to make use of the insulin that is currently being produced, which is classified as resistance of insulin. As this disease progresses, the pancreas will produce less insulin, causing a deficiency. Thirdly, Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnancy. It is situational diabetes when the development of the fetus blocks the production of insulin by the pancreas.

This approach has proven to be ineffective for many patients, especially those with limited health literacy. Health care professionals generally value educating their patients, but the teaching often times is left to a brief meeting while the patient is ready to be discharged (Slemmer & Thomas, 2011). The National Diabetes Audit revealed that only 6% of individuals newly diagnosed with DM-2 had been offered an additional structured diabetic education (Hall, 2015). Diabetic self care can be a complicated process that the patient has to live with every day of their life. People that know the risks of non-adherence and have the adequate education in self care show an increased and effective participation in their treatment plan. Lifestyle modifications including diet, exercise, and nicotine cessation have proven to be the most difficult aspect for most diabetic patients to adhere to. The World Health Organization estimates that 50% of people with chronic diseases (such as DM-2) do not adhere to long term care plans that call for lifestyle changes (Hain & Sandy). Diabetes education is vital to properly treat patients diagnosed and can also provide the knowledge and skills to prevent or reverse the course of DM-2. There are many aspects to the successful education of the diabetic patient, but having the access to qualified healthcare professionals obtainable by the opportunity of health insurance is

Diabetes is associated with wide range of complications such as chronic renal failure, blindness, amputations, heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, and neuropathy (Alotabi, A., et al., 2016). There is no known cure for diabetes, but the disease can be controlled through health management that includes multiple perspectives of care such as medications, blood glucose monitoring, diet, nutrition, screening for long-term complications and regular physical activity (Alotabi, A., et al., 2016). Managing diabetes may be complicated and requires the knowledge and skills of both healthcare providers and the clients. Studies have shown that to prevent or delay diabetic complications due to diabetes, counseling and other lifestyle interventions are the effective therapy. Even with many policies set up for diabetes, 8.1 million Americans are undiagnosed with diabetes mellitus, and approximately 86 million Americans ages 20 and older have blood glucose levels that considerably increase their risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus in the next several years (CDC, 2015). For diabetes care to be successful there needs to be a good understanding of the disease and management by both patients and healthcare providers,

Chronic disease is a long lasting condition that is progressive and can be controlled but not cured. Chronic diseases are prevalent worldwide and it is the leading cause of death in the world. The World Health Organization stated that almost half of all chronic deaths happen in people under the age of 70. There are many different types of chronic diseases and there are different treatment, interventions or approaches for each disease. In this paper, I will be touching on the impact of chronic disease, the various models that go together with chronic disease; the interventions and I will also be talking about two different types of chronic disease, heart disease and diabetes.

Diabetes is a metabolic disease that is caused by due to defects in insulin secretion, action or both and is characterized by hyperglycemia. If left uncontrolled with proper treatment, diabetes could cause damage, dysfunction, and failure of different organs, especially the eyes (retinopathy), kidneys (nephropathy), nerves (neuropathy), heart, and blood vessels. Hyperglycemia with ketoacidosis or nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome is the other acute consequences of uncontrolled diabetes and is life threatening. 1

When being diagnosed with a chronic sickness or disease, it’s not like simply catching the common cold or breaking a nail in the sense that an individual is aware that, they may be ill now but in time they should be making a complete recovery. An individual with a chronic illness isn't certain of when they’ll possibly be feeling better. Its actually also likely that the disease may never go away, and progressively worsen. Chronic disease can have major impacts within an individual life and quality of life. Certain illnesses can prevent individuals from even working, potentially creating financial problems which leads on to stress.

of fluids and high concentration of sugar in the blood cause people to become very