In the eighteen hundred, the idea of equality between sexes was something that was just gaining momentum and becoming a land mark in American history. From this time of women suffrage there came many literary works showing the struggles of women and their male counterparts. These works give insight as to what was expected of women and what they were or were not allowed to do. Elisa, the protagonist of the short story “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck, and Louise, the protagonist of the short story “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin, show the hardships of being a woman, the difficulties of marriage and the repercussions of a restrictive relationship in the late eighteen hundred. To begin, Elisa and Louise experience some of the same barriers in their life due to gender stereotypes. In “The Chrysanthemums” Elisa tells the craftsmen, “I wish women could do such things” and the craftsman responds, “It ain’t the right kind of a life for a woman” (Steinbeck 455). This craftsman had just been telling Elisa about how much he enjoyed what he did and when Elisa showed interest in it he shut her down. The craftsman expresses his belief that the work he does would be too difficult for Elisa and she would not be successful if she tried to do the same types of things. The ideology displayed by the craftsman was sadly common and even though Elisa was probably more capable than the craftsmen himself he still would not have entertained the thought of her help. This same limitation
1. In "The Chrysanthemums," the interaction between Elisa and the traveling repairman helps develop the story's theme about taking risks. Describe their interaction and explain how it helps to develop the story's theme. Be sure to use specific details from the text to support your ideas. (10 points)
Everything is everything in the world of short stories. Steinbeck's The Chrysanthemums is full of thick rhetoric that raises questions and stirs the mind and imagination. Everything from the title, to the last line needs to be thought about more than once. The story isn't just about a farmer's wife who likes pretty flowers. Not in the least! The Chrysanthemums is a story about how Elisa Allen is forced to a life that she feels is trapping her. The story is set in the early twentieth century and these times don't allow for just any woman to leave her ordinary, socially and politically correct life. Feminism is a large part of the story, and main character Elisa Allen's language, actions, and even the way she is described play a large
The novel The Sign Of The Chrysanthemum takes place in Japan during the 12th century. This novel is about a boy named Muna, meaning “no name”, that has moved from a rural part of Japan to the city, Kyoto. He was told that his father had a Chrysanthemum tattooed on his arm. Muna sets out to find his father after only knowing this little information about him. Muna was also told that his father was a Heike warrior, which brings up this conflict between two feuding clans. During this time period in Japan there was a conflict between the Heike and the Genji clans. The reason behind their fighting is because of the conflict over political power of Japan. Muna embarks on his journey
Thesis: “The Chrysanthemums” points out the flaws society has concerning gender inequality, specifically the oppression and underestimating of women. This is clear in the characterization of Elisa, Henry, and the Tinker, the symbolism of the chrysanthemums, and the motif of clothing.
When the notorious topic of women’s role in society comes to mind writers like Kate Chopin and Mary Wilkins Freeman break the norms of how women in America were imagined to be through different cultures and regions. In both Kate Chopin’s and Mary Wilkins Freeman’s time period women are portrayed as an ample servant to their husbands. Together the texts show how the controlled understanding of the nineteenth century society, had on women. At that time of these writers, people were restrictive about the viewpoint of women’s place in society. Women could not really do much without their Husband or another male figure in their life , they really didn’t have a voice of their own. In the stories A New England Nun , Desiree’s Baby, The Story of an Hour, and The Storm, Mary and Kate have represented how this situation of the society affected women and their viewpoints about life and marriage.
The short stories, “The Story of An Hour”, by Kate Chopin and “The Jury of Her Peers”, by Susan Glaspell compare two married women who live under the shadow of their husbands. Both of these stories were written in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries during the time when women were treated unequally. Women had limited rights. For example, they could not vote, voice their opinion or work outside the home. Glaspell and Chopin were considered feminist writers who focus their writing on the struggle of women during the time when the Women’s Suffrage Movement was beginning; these short stories reflect women’s struggles under the control of men. Married women were responsible for taking care of the household, children and wifely duties while the husbands were responsible for consistently managing the title of “the breadwinner.” Married women were expected to be discreet and obedient to their husbands, which meant that the wives could not express their opinions because of society’s expectations of women. In the short stories, “The Story of An Hour”, by Kate Chopin and “The Jury of Her Peers”, by Susan Glaspell, Mrs. Mallard and Mrs. Wright share a prominent similarity concerning the loss of their individual identity during marriage and realize that the death of their husbands allow them to regain their self-identity.-
Elisa is especially proud of her chrysanthemums and how big they are this year. Steinbeck exhibited this pride Elisa portrayed as "she straightened her back and pulled on the gardening gloves again. Yes they'll be strong this coming year." Elisa worked hard at her garden and it was important to her. In fact it was the only thing she had to be proud of. For Elisa the chrysanthemums symbolized the work she feels she is capable of as a
In the portion of the story where Elisa is talking to the "Fixer-Guy" who happens to pull down the road to her farm, Steinbeck shows Elisa's eagerness for attention and how she comes to the realization that there is a more exciting life outside the farm. In the “Fixer-Guy”, Elisa finds somebody who sees her as more than a housewife, someone who can appreciate her from an unbiased viewpoint. He offers his services and she turns him down saying “I tell you I have nothing like that for you to do.” At first she resists conversation with him. Then when he asks about her plants Steinbeck writes “The irritation and resistance melted from Elisa’s face.” “I raise them every year, bigger than anybody around here”, she boasts. She is now very eager to talk about her chrysanthemums. Elisa's face becomes "tight with eagerness" as she talks about them, as if they were her children. The vibes from her infatuation with these flowers are picked up by the old man, and there is an unspoken connection between these two perfect strangers as they have both chosen their own preoccupation in life, his being a passion of pots and hers a love of chrysanthemums. It is this connection that ignites the realization that she longs to break free from the everyday routine she calls life. This feeling is so strong that "her hand went out toward his legs in the greasy black trousers" as if to grasp a piece
While Elisa is talking about her chrysanthemums to the man in the wagon in hopes he would take them from her, he begins to talk about his life on the road: “You sleep right in the wagon?” Elisa asked. “Right in the wagon, ma’am. Rain or shine I’m dry as a cow in there.” “It must be nice,” she said. “It must be very nice. I wish women could do such things.” “It ain’t the right kind of a life for a woman”(455). In the quote, the assumption that the man made as he was talking to Elisa by saying ‘it ain't the right kind of a life for a woman’ made it seem as though Elisa was “weak” and unable to survive being out alone. Similarly, the word choice of ‘right’ made it seem as though there was a right life and a wrong life for each gender. The idea of right and wrong were placed into context yet there truly is not right and wrong in life. However, women weren’t able to do everything a man could do even though they wanted to most of the time, and therefore the man bluntly replies that ‘it ain’t the right kind of a life for a woman’ because of what he believes the women’s social norm is. Elisa being restricted from certain lifestyles reveals how women were oppressed in the early 20th
John Steinbeck’s, The Chrysanthemums, was published in 1938 in a book of short stories, entitled The Long Valley. The Chrysanthemums has been a rather powerful draw for scholars because of its wide gap for interpretations and analysis of its main protagonist character, Elisa Allen and also the unique descriptions used to portray the deeper meaning behind the setting of the story. Themes of sexuality, oppression of women, as well as other numerous types of conflict portrayed in this rather somber short story have made it a popular study among scholars and students alike. Steinbeck also uses literary elements including a dramatic tone, rich symbolism, and personification which increase the stories feeling and value exponentially. Steinbeck
In his short story, The Chrysanthemums, John Steinbeck does an excellent job at portraying the 1930’s Salinas Valley lifestyle through his accurate depictions of realism, regionalism, and naturalism. With the use of realism, Steinbeck narrates the everyday life and challenges of Elisa Allen and her husband Henry. In a conversation between Elisa and a migrant worker, Steinbeck says, “I go from Seattle to San Diego and back every year. Takes all my time. Abou six months each way.
The story “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck, like many stories by this author, is loaded with symbolism and concepts about human nature. Each description of characters, places, and physical aspects is written in a way that is simple to understand, but one should not be tricked by his ordinary words since there is always a greater meaning behind them. In this particular story, if one considers the period of time when the story was written, which was the nineteen thirties, is perceived how Steinbeck presents the readers with an uncommon matter that not many writers wrote about. That matter, being, the topic of women and their sexuality, which is the main focus of the story, in a time when a woman 's life is dominated by men and as a consequence, many women are deprived of their personal, social and sexual fulfillment. These deprivations in a woman’s life are illustrated within the descriptions and events that occur around the primary symbol in this story, the flower chrysanthemum, which as the story advances, reveals itself to symbolize Elisa’s femininity, her fulfillment as a woman and even her.
John steinbeck's’ chrysanthemum is a inside look on sexism and gender in the 1930s. The main protagonist Elisa is a conduit for us to see the problems in american society. Through character relationships and conflict, the main character internal conflict and even the world around her, all act as an anvil to pound out a perspective on. For context the 19th amendment was passed in the 1920s, and to many the women's movement was over women had achieved equal rights they could vote. And yet we know that not to be the case.
Women in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s had specific roles determined by the males who were dominant in their society. Women began to write stories which told their gender roles in that era. The authors of these stories lived in this time period and their stories reflect a lot of the traditional roles that were expected of them. The author’s purposes, were to tell about how marriage imprisoned women in this period of time. Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s stories provide examples of the gender roles. Their reasoning of writing these stories was to call on women of this era to learn how to empower themselves in this society.
In “The Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck it surrounds a woman named Elisa. Elisa’s marriage dynamic proves to be complicated as the banter between her and her husband Henry demonstrates the inability to communicate. Isolation leaves Elisa not satisfied in her life and marriage. Therefore, the loneliness Elisa looks for comfort when a tinker shows up looking for work and cons her. The tinker appealed to Elisa making her feel less alone than she usually does and even shows interest in her beloved flowers. By the tinker using Elisa’s interests, her loneliness subsides as she then craves the attention he gives. In “The Chrysanthemum” Steinbeck shows a theme of isolation throughout the story as Elisa is isolated from society, isolated from her own feelings, and even in her marriage.