The Civil Law System And The United States Of America

The courts play a huge role in the criminal justice system. The dual court system of the United States (U.S.) was established through the U.S. constitution. The court systems have a multiple purposes and elements of court. Federal and state court system is what makes up the dual court system of the U.S. Today the U.S. court system is what it is today because of previous legal codes, common law, and the precedent it played in the past. Making the U.S. court system a vital role in the criminal justice system..

Courts are established social, political, and judicial institutions necessary for the manifestation of justice and the maintenance of law and order. The courts are part of the judicial branch of government, as outlined in Article III of the United States Constitution. Courts are the arenas in which the law is tried and applied. Judges are the presiding officers of the court. The United States Supreme Court is the most fundamental court because has "the authority to decide the constitutionality of federal laws and resolve other disputes over them," (United States Courts, 2012). This is true even though even though the court does not expressly enforce that law; enforcement is the province of the executive branch.

Venezuela, officially known as the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is located on the northeastern coast of South America. It is bordered to the east by Guyana, the south by Brazil, and the west by Colombia. The country stakes claim to roughly three hundred and fifty square mile of highly fertile and biodiverse land. As of 2015 the population of the country is estimated to be 29,275,940 (CIA, 2015). Throughout Venezuelan history many unique sociological revolutions have occurred and to understand the present one must appreciate the past.

In what ways is the indigenous justice paradigm in conflict with the principles of the traditional, adversarial American criminal justice system? In what ways do the principles of Native American justice complement more mainstream correctional initiatives?

They need health care just like everyone else. There is a show called 60 minutes in. Where people offer to stay to see what jail is really like. It is an eye opener to me because the sanitary conditions were bad... People controlled who stayed where by a Pod boss instead of the guards which is a big issue. On one show that I had seen sewage was leaking in the cells and people where getting sick, One inmate was throwing up blood the nurse saw him for maybe a few seconds and called it a stomach bug. While we tend to view people in prison and jail as dangerous and threat to society it isn’t always that way. All people deserve

Jails will allow inmates that are women, have illnesses, are younger than 20, or older than 60 to be let loose. Prisoners charged with serious offenses such as murder or child sexual abuse will not be freed. Cuban jails have been, and still continue to be, overpopulated. Many people have been taken in for doing things that

The Chilean Jail system for younger citizens seems to be not very efficient and compared with the system that United States possesses it looks more incompetent. It’s worrying the increasing percentages of delinquency in both countries, Chile and USA, within the last years. In addition which is the criterion used to judge the sentence for a person who commits a serious crime and differentiate them from other individuals who have committed minor offenses.

On February 27, 1992, Stella Liebeck, aged 79 at the time, bought a coffee from the drive-thru of a McDonald’s in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She spilled the coffee on herself and received third-degree (full thickness) burns. She sued McDonald’s and was originally awarded almost $3 million in damages. This case is a perfect example of frivolous litigation and is one of the reasons some Americans think there needs to be civil justice reform.

Jury duty is a constitutional and fundamental right guaranteed to American citizens. Jury service is a way for citizens to directly participate in the judicial system. Jury duty and jury trials have been around for so long that people take it for granted. The jury was one of the factors that caused the American Revolution because the English common law system did not allow alleged criminals to have the sixth amendment rights that the United States has today. In fact, The Declaration of Independence charged that King George III deprived the colonists of a trial by jury (United States Federal Judicial Center, n.d). The Founding Fathers of the United States established the role of the jury and the right to trial by jury in most criminal and civil cases in the Constitution but that clearly cannot be fulfilled unless there are people serving on a jury.

The United States ranks number one in the world for most people in prison. Because America believes in rehabilitation for those who commit a crime, they sentence people to prison, jail or probation with a court ordered time to hopefully help people learn from their mistakes. Unfortunately, their biggest sentence is after they get out of prison. Felons are often discriminated against in society. Certainly, a society has the right to punish those who break the social contract. This follows from an Enlightenment theory, explored by Michel Foucault in Discipline and Punish, in which society takes on the role of the offended when a criminal violates the trust and insults the dignity of the community’s civil code (xxii).The felony charge eliminates so many possibilities and opportunities for many people. Society shouldnot discriminate against any race, gender, or even ex-offenders. After someone has served their due time, society should not make it any harder for one to create a stable life. Creating such a life is initially impossible with the obstacles you face as an adult plus the recognition of having a bashful record. Having a criminal record should not take away your freedom inside and out of prison. A person’s record follows them forever which never will lead to any chance of rehabilitation in the real world. Felons face all types of problems, i.e. discrimination, stereotypes and impossible clean slates.Once a felon commits a crime and serves his or her sentence, it is

The United States court system is the institution were all the legal disputes in the american society are carryed out and resolved. However, one single court is not enough to resolve every single dispute in society and that is why the court system is made up of two different courts, the federal courts and the state courts. Moreover, the federal and state courts are made up of several divisions made to handle legal disputes differently depending on its seriousness. For example, the state court is made up of trial courts of limited jurisdiction and probate courts were cases and disputes originate and then move up to trial courts of general jurisdiction, intermediate apellate courts, and courts of last resort respectively depending on the case.In contrast, the federal court consists of district courts, territorial coutrs, tax court, court of international trade, claims court, court of veterans appeals, an courts of military review which then move on to courts of appeals respectively and may ultimately end up in the United States supreme court. In addition, cases from state court may also appeal into the federal court system but not the other way around.

There are three women on the Supreme Court, one of whom is Latina, and there is one black justice serving on the Supreme Court (Brown, 2016). This is a major issue. The United States, the “melting pot”, has an extreme lack of diversity in their court system. This is an issue that affects several aspects of society. Decisions made by judges will affect the lives of men, women, and their families. The decisions made by judges can also create law. Unlike political officials, the people do not always have the power to vote judges into their positions. Instead, the people hope that their peers with the power to affect the system choose a candidate that will fight for them. Often times, this does not happen.

Prisons for a long time have been a gateway to try to save society, when the only thing that it’s doing is hurting the social order because it’s creating more problems that are not being treated from the beginning. Crime has become a big problem during these hard times with the poor economy, but it has especially affected Latin America because of all the problems that overcrowded prisons have brought forward. In Latin America Brazil and Mexico are the two largest countries that have been affected with having the highest percentage of crimes, inmates in prisons, and concerns with overcrowded prisons. And these increase with the high crime rates in Latin America that are rising due to drug trafficking wars in Brazil and Mexico. "The

Jails have no such facilities as compared to prisons. The convicts have access to food and water, bathing facilities, there are also socialization places which are restricted and the security is not as tight as that of prisoners, (WiseGeek, 2003).

Crime, death, and destruction in Latin America is a big issue that’s spreading around the whole world. It’s becoming a worldwide problem and it needs to be fixed. Trafficking drugs to other countries and what not, are the main cause of crime, death and destruction of property in Latin America. “According to police data, these countries collectively saw 17,422 murders in 2015, 11% more than in 2014. However, there are signs the security challenges are changing, both in Northern Triangle and across Central America as a whole.” This shows that murders are occurring more often than they should. El Salvador is increased in murders between 2014-15 and its one of the highest in the world. The