The Civil Rights Movement Essay

The Nashville Sit-ins helped to desegregate some shopping districts and food areas while also helping to further desegregation. The first time sit-ins took place as a form of protest was during the 1940’s in Chicago and they had success at a few businesses. During the Civil Rights Movement sit-ins gained more attention and became more prominent. In 1960 the youth of Nashville had decided to attempt to desegregate lunch counters through sit-ins with the encouragement and help of new comer Reverend James Lawson. Reverend James Lawson educated the youth about nonviolence and helped them organize to take action through workshops that he put on. From Lawson’s workshops emerged two new young leaders Diane Nash and John Lewis local college students.

In order to achieve this, civil rights activists “used nonviolent tactics” such as “boycotts, marches and sit-ins” (Thomas). From this united black movement rose many prominent figures such as Rosa Parks who “refused to yield her seat” on bus to a white man to rebel against segregation on transportation as well as Martin Luther King Jr. who gave his famous speech and led countless marches (Kronenwetter). These individuals inspired many to come forward and join the movement. Organizations such as Congress of Racial Equality were formed and groups such as Freedom Riders and Freedom Summer took action in different states in the south to fight for equality and justice. Black power finally started to take a major step forward in the late 1950s and 1960s as the “Brown v. Board of Education ruling desegregated schools” (Thomas). The final bill proposed by Kennedy and finally signed by Johnson was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which “ended segregation in public places and employment based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin” (Thomas) and ultimately propelled black power forward. However, the civil rights movement ended abruptly when king was assassinated in 1968 (Kronenwetter). All in all, during the 1950-1960, America went through great change. The civil rights movement changed American society forever; all the blood, sweat, and sacrifice paid off as the black society gained more opportunities and improved

The Civil Rights movement began in the middle of the 50s throughout the 60s. Activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks used their messages to change segregation in the US to gain the equality African Americans worked hard for. Martin Luther King Jr. was a famous spokesperson in the movement that became a voice for future generations of African Americans. His most famous speech was I Have A Dream, which addressed racism and called for economic and civil rights. Rosa Parks was an activist in the Civil Rights Movement who used her determination to push forward for change. In December, 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus to a white man because she was sitting in the back of the bus, which was a blacks only section. The man had no place to sit as the bus was full in the whites only section so he resorted to going to the back where the African Americans had to sit. Since Rosa refused to give up her sit she was arrested and fined. These activists used the issues conveyed in the famous literary works to promote change and act on it. These actions eventually brought on the change African Americans in the US were searching for and thus was born the Civil Rights of 1964. This act stated that it was illegal to separate people based on race, color or national origin in the

The Civil Rights Movement began as blacks and whites joined to protest unfair laws and to promote equal rights for all blacks. In 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man and was put in prison. Parks’ decision sparked intense protests by blacks and concerned whites. The 1955-1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott, a protest against segregated public facilities in Alabama, was led by Martin Luther King Jr. and lasted for 381 days. In 1960, in Greensboro, North Carolina, black college students seated themselves in a whites-only restaurant lunch counter. This sit-in resulted in many other similar protests throughout the South.

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was formed in 1960 by young black college students, such as myself, “who came together to fight against segregation in the US because we felt the older generation wasn’t doing an effective job by taking their unjust problems to an unjust white court” (Congress, Senate, Committee). At first, we believed in “nonviolent demonstrations, for example, organized sit-ins, segregated lunches, and protests at white public libraries, parks, movie theatres, swimming pools, etc. Although

In addition, boycotts were also key tactics into getting popular support to make a permanent level of equality in society. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) with the help of MLK jr. were very well known for building a national platform to speak about segregation and civil rights based off of principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience. (INTRODUCE SCLC AND MLK) The initial phase of the black protest activity in the post-Brown period began in early December 1st, 1955, after the arrest of local NAACP secretary Rosa Parks (Use Emmett Till story) of Montgomery, Alabama for refusing to move to the back of the bus to accommodate a white passenger, so When Rosa Parks went to jail, the black community boycotted the city buses right away. The Montgomery NAACP organized a boycott of the city's buses.

The civil rights movement was a span of time when the African Americans endeavor was to acquire their constitutional rights of which they were being deprived. A commendable bearing of the civil rights movement was the unachievable triumph that the blacks sought after and built. Through courage, persistence, and determination, the African Americans won their independence (enotes, 2010). The civil rights evolution was a period when society was oppressed for many years, rose up against the disadvantage and accomplished their freedom. Many were unsettled with the way the civil rights movement was being toted out in the 1960's (Marable, 1992). As a consequence, someone assassinated the leader of the crusade; Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.

The Civil Rights Movement was the national effort made by African Americans to get rid of segregation and get the same rights as a white person. One of the first events during the movements was the boycott of the city buses in Montgomery, Alabama. On December 1, 1955 a woman named Rosa Parks was on a bus on her way home from a long day from work when refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. The city of Montgomery law required that all African American passengers were to give up their seats to the whites. After she refused to obey the law, she was then arrested. “The policemen asked if the driver had asked me to stand up, and I said yes, and they wanted to know why I didn’t,” Parks later recalled. “I told them I didn’t think I should

The roles played by Malcolm x and The Black Panthers Party during the Civil Rights Movement. Introduction The civil rights movement of the 1950’s and 1960’s was a mass movement protesting against racial segregation. The aims of the civil rights movement was to end segregation in general but more so to desegregate schools, closure of Jim Crow laws, reverse ‘’separate but equal’’ and consequently equal citizenship of blacks and other smaller ethnicities. Many strategies were used such as court cases; sit ins, violent and non-protests and marches.

The Civil Rights movement was one biggest fights against Racism and Segregation during the 1960s. During this time many African Americans were persecuted and punished for wanting basic human rights, and rights the whites obtained. African Americans were victims to abuse, verbal and physical harassment and in many cases murder. White supremacists wanted all the power and when African Americans fought back they were given Jim Crow laws. These laws considered the blacks and whites “equal” but separate. This wasn’t the case though, African Americans always got the shorter end of the stick. Government, schools, and many white supremacists didn’t want African Americans to get an education because then they wouldn 't “know their place”. Fighting for a better

This was a sit-in on February 1, 1960, where four African American males defied a segregated system much like the one in Pensacola. Help came from people like Rev. Williams Curtis Dobbins, whose hometown was Montgomery, Alabama. He was the minister of St. Paul’s Methodist church, and had an important impact in the NAACP Youth Council. His influence on the public was noticed, and he became an important advocate for Civil Rights in the Pensacola region. He implemented new ideas, like the movement to end the racial discrimination at the lunch counters, through written letter . These letters were done to express what the African American people of this town felt on the matter of racial discrimination. Doing something like this allowed for the local NAACP members to get an overview of what the many store managers thought of the comments in the letters. Many stated Pensacola faced racial tensions like many southern and northern states, but leaders like Rev. Williams Curtis Dobbins brought the people of a

The Civil Rights Movement which started in the 1950s had been the target of numerous incidents in the struggle for justice, racial equality, by increasing opportunities for racial minorities in society. On December 1, 1955, the modern civil rights movement began when Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama. A new minister in town, Martin Luther King, Jr., organized a bus boycott by the community, which eventually led to the desegregation of the bus line and launched protests across the South. Martin Luther King Jr., was a peaceful activist, he had led many such protests, trying to prove to the white society that African Americans are safe and valuable part of society.

The Civil Rights movement started way back. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks left her job as a seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama, and boarded a bus to go home. In 1955, buses in Montgomery reserved seats in the front for whites and seats in the rear for African Americans. Seats in the middle were available to African Americans only if there were few whites aboard the bus. It all started when Parks took a seat behind the white section. The bus driver then noticed a white man standing up so the driver asked Parks to give her seat to the white man, Rosa disagreed. Seeing how Parks wouldn’t give up her seat without a fight, the bus driver then called the police.

The Civil Rights Movement marked a very important period of time where groups of people worked to end discrimination and racial segregation against African Americans. The Civil Rights movement began on December 1st ,1955 when Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery Alabama. Parks stated in an autobiography, “I had no idea that when I refused to give up my seat on that Montgomery bus that my small action would help put an end to segregation laws in the South.” Although, this was supposed to be a small protest the boycott was named the earliest mass protest on behalf of the Civil Rights in the U.S. The Montgomery bus boycott was a key event in the civil rights movement because it greatly impacted the society by helping to put an end to segregation laws in the South. The U.S. supreme court declared that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional in November of 1956. The boycott was one of many events that played an important role in the Civil Rights movement. Leaders such as, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr., Andrew Goodman, and many others involved themselves in the civil rights movement with one common goal in mind. In addition to the Montgomery boycott, events such as, The Freedom Rides, Brown V. Board of Education, and the March on Washington played a significant role in the building up of the Civil Rights Movement.

The words of ‘I am Black and I am proud’ was an anthem that filled the 1960s. A time period which saw the militancy of Malcolm X, the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and a student movement that would push forward an agenda of black culture empowerment that would change America. This movement arose from civil activism of the 1950s with leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X during the Civil Rights movement and then Stokely Carmichael. The Black Power Movement arose from males who had grown weary of mistreatment and of the broken promises of the equality within American. This movement also arose from the males whose views would change after the Civil Rights Movement. Stokely Carmichael had grown weary of emphasizing