The Civil War And After The War Of 1812

The Antebellum period from 1800 to 1850 marked a time of sectionalism in American history. Furthermore, new territories gained during western expansion added to this conflict between different sections of America. Southern states wanted new slave territories, while the North wanted to contain the spread of slavery. While Western expansion contributed to growing sectional tensions between the North and South from 1800-1820, sectionalism intensified significantly from 1820-1850.

The Antebellum Era is known as the time period between the Missouri Compromise of 1820 to the Civil War. Sectionalism became an apparent trend in the nation, showing that the interests of the north greatly varied from the interests of the south. Issues with tariff placements and slavery strengthened sectional divides during the Antebellum Period.

The War of 1812 was started by America due to British encroachment on three fronts, trade restrictions imposed by the British, the increasing alliances of the British with Indian tribes blocking American expansion West, and due to British interference with merchant class ships in the Atlantic. The war was fought in the Great Lakes region between America and Canada, near New Orleans in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Atlantic trade routes, and around Washington DC. The British had always considered the American insurrection in the 1770s to be a temporary event, their continued battles within the European continent as well as the rest of the British empire had proven to be too distracting to keep a solid check on North America. The British also had not anticipated a war in North America in the lead up to the war of 1812 due to the fragility of the American states, leading to the hubris Britain retained in its relations with the young United States of America.

A war time economy in the United States has proven to be a way to bring the people of America together, boost the economy, and inspire nationalism. The War of 1812 did much to follow this trend. By shutting off trade with Great Britain for a few years, United States ' manufacturers were able to establish their industries and develop a dependency from the people of America. In these ways, the War of 1812 helped create a scenario that allowed the United States to proliferate following the war. The United States grew following War of 1812 due to innovations in transportation, the role of the federal government, and industrialization in the developing market.

The Antebellum period in America took place in the 19th century and ended with the beginning of the Civil War. During this period, the rise of abolitionist, or those who wanted slavery to end, occurred. This caused disputes between the abolitionist and the anti abolitionists, as the two groups both had different hopes and ideas for America. The North was made up of mostly abolitionists, while people in the South were Anti Abolitionists. Since slavery was predominantly found in the Southern states, and many people in that area made a living off of slaves, they opposed the idea of ending slavery. The Northerners began to realize that slavery was inhumane, and opposed it for different reasons. The disagreement between the North and the South led to sectionalism, which was the division between the North and South. Since the Northerners and Southerners saw themselves as different nations within the United States, the Civil War began to rise. During the Antebellum period in American history, the institution of slavery led to social, political, and religious arguments between the abolitionist and anti abolitionists, creating sectionalism and a sense of national crisis, while eventually leading to civil war.

During the Antebellum period, between 1800 and 1850, the United States went through a number of significant changes. America went through the industrial revolution brining along technological advancements that are still used today. American citizens also started to separate into two groups: for slavery, and against it. And there was the rise of the great market economy. Throughout this period of U.S. history, changes occur that shape the world that Americans live in to this very day.

Restored foreign relations with the US. Due to poor communication during this time, Andrew Jackson did not receive news of the end of the war until weeks after, so he waged war at the Battle of New Orleans and won. Even though this was a great win for the US, it didn’t mean anything since the war was over.

In the year 1812, just 29 years after the American Revolution, the United States was already confronted with another War against their mother country. Ever since their last war, conflict has been brewing up between the two countries. Since the 1790s, American leaders like Presidents Washington and John Adams was trying to avoid with France and England. In 1793, the Proclamation of neutrality was passed, under Washington 's presidency. In 1800, President Adams agreed to the Convention of 1800, which ended the alliance that America had with France, becoming one of main causes, America fell into this war. Both presidents continued to protect America steering them, in a so thought, “Peaceful” direction. Countries like England, began to violate

The War of 1812 is often referred to as “ Mr. Madison 's War,” because at the time, federalists believed that their current president, James Madison declared war, without the approval of congress. At the time, the new united nation but somewhat divided was being controlled under the rule of the great power of Great Britain. Great Britain had a strong connection with the northern states of the United States, because of the constant trade going on between them. As the, Federalists got richer, the British gained more goods, but there was a downside in these connections, Britain which was still a monarchy believed that the new nation, the United States, should serve under the king as well, now this frustrated many Americans because they believed that as a new nation they had the right to govern themselves without the rule of a king. Soon a new congress was elected and a group of young republicans rose to power and voiced their opinions on declaring war against the British to end their ties and the harassment. These new elected officials were nicknamed the “Warhawks,” they did not like the pacifists who were against war, nor did they like the Federalists who sought peace with Britain because they wanted to remain wealthy. This group of people were lead by two very important men, Henry Clay, elected Speaker of the House and John C. Calhoun, leading Warhawk. They were all members of the Democratic-Republican party, which represented the southern and western states. With the

In 1820, the Congress of the United States passed The “Missouri Compromise”. This compromise went over the sectional differences the states had at the time, but was able to maintain the balance between states who favored slavery, and those who were against it and banned it in their respective state. But how this was achieved? After the “War of 1812”, the American people started to contemplate the idea of expansion more thoroughly, which led to the “Era of Good Feeling”, from 1817 to 1823. This ideas, however, were delayed because of the “Panic of 1819”, which was the aftermath result of the “War of 1812”. On top of that, from 1819 to 1821, a national crisis known as the “Missouri Crisis” stroke. This “crisis” consisted that the nations had to confront the question: If America keeps expanding west, should the southern slavery system expand as well? This “Missouri Question” eventually led to the “Missouri Compromise”, but what circumstances propelled the United States Congress to enable this compromise? According to the documents provided, the circumstances that led up to the “Missouri Compromise” were that of an attempt to regulate slavery, a response to the migrations west of the Appalachians, and the belief of the American people in the “Manifest Destiny”.

The Antebellum period took place from before the civil war until after the war of 1812, although some historians extend the date. This period was characterized by the rise of abolition and how prosperous and diverse the topic of slavery was.In this period, the economies the northern and southern economies were very different with the rise of cotton as a cash crop in the south and the industrial advancement in the north.

Sectional tensions between the North and the South during the Antebellum era grew only more and more severe as the issue of what to do with the new territories added to the United States came about. Even though Manifest Destiny was a widely-held belief in the country around this time, Northerners wanted American possessions to become free states whereas Southerners wanted the territories the United States acquired to become slave states. Sectionalism grew somewhat as a result of westward expansion during the former half of the Antebellum period (1800-1820) but intensified during the latter half (1820-1850).

The Antebellum Era went along with the Industrial Revolution which was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. During this time period, various inventions were organized and new political ideas were supported. During this same time, the country’s economy began shifting in the north to manufacturing as the Industrial Revolution began, while in the south, a cotton boom made plantations the center of the economy. The Antebellum Era ultimately reshaped American society between 1820 and 1848 through political actions taken by Andrew Jackson, societal reforms to women’s rights and education, and economic increases from the Market Revolution.

The Antebellum period was the time in America starting from the 1800’s to the Civil War. During this time slavery was at an all time high in the South. Many more slaves were traded domestically and internationally with a whole social class revolving around them. In the North, industrialization began and factories were created with a new Northern labor force. Many workers were immigrants or male Americans, but more recently women began to join the workforce. Conditions for both working parties, North and South, were diminishing to say the least. Escaped slaves went to the North and tried to rally people to go against the horrors of slavery and slowly they began to amass a following and eventually lead to the Civil War. The views of the Southern

Many historians and stories of the past regarding the Civil War concentrated their studies and research into the political goals and the economic status of the United States before the war broke out. Notwithstanding that the American Civil War was only to last less than a year and both sides believed that once a show of force came into the picture, the other side would back down. This was not the case and the Civil War ended up being a four year conflict that took more than six hundred thousand lives. Each side experienced casualties and this is initially based on a lack of experience, considering the last war to be fought was the Mexican-American War which ended thirteen years earlier. The other nasty side of the war that needs to be taken into consideration was what both sides were going to do with the prisoners of war. Both sides again having believed that the war would not last more than a year never contemplated what to do with prisoners of war and instead what existed was a simple parole system that would release the prisoner to their own means, who would also vow to head home and no longer take up arms against the enemy. When the parole system failed drastically, a new system had to be created to ensure that those who surrendered or were captured were no longer a threat to either side in this great conflict. In the later years of the Civil War, the taking of prisoners, especially after the fall of Vicksburg to the Union army which saw over thirty thousand