The Civil War Of 1861

The Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Manassas by the Confederacy, was the first major land battle that the armies of Virginia fought. Most think that the Civil War officially started when the Confederate troops gunned down Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, but the Battle of Bull Run is what really kicked off the war. No one had actually really got down and dirty to fight until this battle. It was essentially the first battle of the Civil war.

Lastly, On July 21, 1861, the Union and the Confederate armies got into a conflict close to Manassas Junction, Virginia. The First Battle of Bull Run began when 35,000 Union troops marched all the way from Washington D.C. to attack a confederate force of 20,000 along the sides of a small river that is known as Bull Run. The rebels came together and they were able to break the Union. Many people from the North now realized that the war would not be won

The Confederates at Manassas knew far ahead of this action due to many Southern spies in Washington. The Southern troops spread in lines along eight miles of Bull Run Creek. The heaviest Southern troops were on a ridge around Henry House. After a few skirmishes, the Union Army arrived at Bull Run on July 21, 1861.

The war for the States Rights has begun on this day. The war started when the Confederates bombarded Fort Sumter. Edmund Ruffin, of the Confederates, fired one of the first shots upon us and he has begun the war.

The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas, was the first major battle of the Civil War. It took place in Virginia near the city of Manassas on July 21, 1861. The Confederate Army won the battle with the retreat of the Union Army back to Washington.

August 28th through August 30th, 1862 the second battle of Bull Run took place and it was another one of the bloodiest battles in history. The Union and Confederate army again met up near Bull Run River. General Lee’s army met General Pope’s forces after General Jackson ordered an attack on General Pope’s troops (McPherson, 71). General Pope requested backup from General McClellan, but the help never came. This battle resulted in almost 14,000 Union casualties and about 8,000 Confederate casualties (McPherson 71). Along with the extravagant loos of men, the Union army also lost control of that part of North Virginia. As a result, the opportunity for slaves to escape to the North through that part of Virginia was diminished (National Geographic

The Civil War lasted for four years, from 1861-1865. It was between the northern states and the southern states. The South was called the Confederate States of America and was led by President Jefferson Davis. The North was still the Union, and was led by president Abraham Lincoln. Slavery had been a historical problem before the war that could be linked to starting the war. In the eyes of some Southerners slavery was a necessary evil. The South found slavery highly profitable and knew their economy would collapse without

THE BATTLE OF BULL RUN- The first battle between the Union and the Confederacy. General Irvin McDowell with 35,000 troops were on the side of the North and General Thomas J. Jackson with 35,000on the side of the South. The North was excited and confident that they would win and many civilians joined the troops to watch the excitement. General Irvin McDowell complained that his soldiers “stopped every moment to pick blackberries or get water; they would not keep in the ranks, order as you pleased” The first interaction happened about 25 miles to the southwest of Washington. The Union drove the left side of the Confederates back and 35,000 held positions along Bull Run. The Confederate defense stiffened until a Confederate Unit under General

General Robert E. Lee also won a battle called the Second Manassas, which is also known as the Second Battle of Bull Run. This battle was fought August 28th through 30th, 1862, and his decisive strategies led to the victory over Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, even though they were badly outnumbered.

In Virginia the first battle of the Civil War was fought, near Manassas, Virginia railroad junction, after which the battle is called (or First Bull Run, named after the flowing stream on the battlefield, if of the Union point of view). The armies in this first battle were not prodigious by later Civil War principles. The Federal services under Brigadier General Irvin McDowell were well thought-out into four divisions, of about 30,000 men. These divisions were commanded by Tyler, Hunter, Heintzelman, and Miles. The Confederate command structure was to some extent more unmanageable, including two "armies", with no division structure and thirteen independent brigades under Bonham, Ewell, Jones, Longstreet, Cocke, Early, Holmes,

Although the Civil War of 1865 has ended and African Americans were given their freedom due to the Union Victory, conflict was still arising. Reconstruction was a major “milestone” as some would say in our history. Reconstruction gave light to the trials and tribulations that were apart of the south. Pre civil war south was known for their rigorous amount of slaves and their labor, post civil war south was known for their resistance against freed slaves and their soon to be citizenship. In Johnsons (2012) Reading the American Past Vol 2: from 1865, readers are exposed to a number of excerpts from this era that may or may not shed unseen light on this crucial period in history. Carl Schurz Reports on the Condition of the Defeated South, Black Codes Enacted in the South, Former Slaves Seek to Reunite Their Families and Klan Violence against Blacks are documents that allow readers to see first hand what was endured by many in the reconstruction era of 1863-1877.

The first battle of Bull Run, also known as the first battle of Manassas in the south, was the first major land battle of the Civil War. The battle started on July 21, 1861 and took place near Manassas Junction, Virginia(“First Battle”). The Union had an army of 28,450 led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell(“The”).The Confederates had an army of 30,800. 21,900 soldiers were led by Brigadier General P.G.T. Beauregard and 8,900 soldiers were led by General Joseph E. Johnston(“Battle Of”). At the beginning of the war, people throughout the country thought that the war would end quickly(“First Blood”). This battle will make them realize that the war would last longer than expected. What happened at the first battle

The Native Americans did not wanna pick a side, But the Confederates had already invaded them and they ended up signing a treaty for Guardianship. The first battle was the battle of Pea Ridge, Union

    The civil war, fought from 1861-1865, was started after seven southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate states. The Union had many advantages that, ultimately, led them to victory. The had many political, economic, and military benefits that aided them in their victory.

The Battle of Bull Run was the first and last major battle of the civil war. It began July 21, 1861, near Manassas Junction, Virginia. The indecisive Union leader McDowell hesitantly led his 35,000 men into battle against Confederate General Beauregard and his army of 20,000 soldiers. The Union Army slowly pushed back the rebels until, due to General McDowell’s slow decision-making, Beauregard obtained back up. Now, having the same size army as the McDowell, Beauregard initiated a counterattack. This counterattack proved successful, forcing a retreat by General McDowell and his Union Troops. As the Union Army retreated, Confederate Generals Johnston and Beauregard and Confederate President Jefferson Davis argued. They could not decide whether