The Cloud Of Cloud Computing

Cloud computing has set a trend in the information technology arena that has sparked the interest of all who utilize the internet on purpose and unsuspectingly. Initially, the primary purpose of cloud computing was to provide a centralized data bank that organizations could use for quick data access. Its use has been quickly adapted, however, beyond business use to become the first option for personal use. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing such a shift from business to personal are varied, yet, statistically, according to the CISCO Global Cloud Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2014-2019 White Paper, its public use is on the rise. The report notes that “by 2019, 56 percent of the cloud workloads will be in public cloud data centers, up from 30 percent in 2014 and by 2019, 44 percent of the cloud workloads will be in private cloud data centers, down from 70 percent in 2014”. Though disadvantages with regard to data security is prominent, users have deemed that its implementation will still promote greater benefits than loss.

Cloud computing offers services to users based on on-demand self-service, broad network access, measured service, resource pooling and rapid elasticity; These characteristics promise a faster time for implementation, lower cost, superior scalability and a better end user satisfaction. These services are delivered in models known as Software As A service (SaaS), Platform As A Service (PAAS), and Infrastructure As A Service (IAAS). The first layer which is the Software As A service (SaaS) is the layer in which software applications are delivered to end users. Below is the Platform As A Service (PAAS) layer which offers a platform on which applications can be developed. The lowest layer is the Infrastructure As A Service (IAAS) layer, in this layer the physical servers and network infrastructure is offered as a service. These services can be deployed throughout the internet (Public Cloud Computing), on the intranet infrastructure, (Private Cloud Computing), in a shared community of private networks (Community Cloud Computing), or a hybrid of both (Hybrid Cloud Computing). The service deployment models are [8]:

There are three service models for Cloud Computing, SaaS (Software as a Service), Paas (Platform as a Service), IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). It is important for businesses to fully understand the knowledge about each models before investing on Cloud Computing.

Public cloud service is a service that is open to anyone who has access to Internet is a potential user. Public cloud service can be further divided into application, platform and infrastructure. Software as service (SAAS) “transfer programs to millions of users through browser. In the user 's views, this can save some cost on servers and software. In the provider 's views, they only need to maintain one program, this can also save cost” (Wang, June 2011). Google Apps and Zoho offices

Cloud computing has become the most common phenomenon in the recent years. More and more cloud services have flourished all around the world such as computing resource, storage space outsourcing and different kinds of software applications. For many reasons like low cost, efficiency, convenience, better connectivity and etc., user often stores his data on remote servers. Since more servers are public, there exist a lot of risks for the data in the transition process, the user ensures the privacy of his data by storing it in encrypted form, then he can search the encrypted data and retrieve it. The first effort of searching encrypted data by keyword was tackled by Song, Wagner and Perrig cite{s1}. To securely search over encrypted data, searchable encryption schemes have been proposed in recent years cite{b2,b3,b5,c2,c4,g1,w2}, which can be divided into two schemes: symmetric searchable encryption (SSE) and asymmetric searchable encryption (ASE). To perform a search on a dataset, an user creates an index of keywords listed in the documents and later on executes the search on the index in a way that allows the server to retrieve the documents contain a certain keyword instead of retrieving all the encrypted documents back which is fully impractical solution in cloud computing scenarios. Recent refinements and extensions to this scheme are given in cite{g1, w2}.

In this paper, I will briefly introduce what cloud computing is and some of its fundamental concepts (service models and deployment models). The later part of the paper will mainly focus on examining cloud computing impacts on business – the benefits it will bring, and the risks and challenges that go along with it.

PaaS is a convenient tool for businesses, because it provides businesses with the necessary tools and opportunity to create and distribute their own applications, while using outsourced hardware for doing all the heavy lifting for them, rather than obtaining all of the necessary computer power themselves (Zhu, et al., 417).

We’ve all heard about this new phenomenon called cloud computing, but what exactly is cloud computing? Is it computation by a magic cloud instead of computers or humans? No, cloud computing is a popular term coined by the technology industry as storing, accessing, and computing data and programs over the internet instead of locally by your computer. Essentially, this so called cloud represents the Internet, and like real life clouds, it can’t be physically touched; rather, we know that it exists, it’s purpose, and it is quantifiable, but we can’t hold it in hands. Like weather clouds, cloud computing can be very powerful and a game changer that affect everyone. We will be discussing the impact of cloud computing, advantages and

Cloud computing can assist organisations improve the creation and delivery of IT solutions by allowing them to access services more flexibly and cost effectively. In public cloud computing, services are delivered by a third party to its external customers. In private cloud computing, IT provides services to internal customers.

In fourth section, the article discusses cloud offering under three types of service models. These are Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). IaaS provides fundamental computing resources (storage, network, processing) as a service where subscribers are able to deploy and run their choice of operating system and software applications. PaaS is the next level of service, where subscribers have an operating system in addition to hardware as a service, and have control over changes in the application and hosting environment. SaaS is the third level of service, in which client get software also as a service in addition to an underlying operating system and hardware. All the services offers pay-as-you-use.

Platform as a service: in which user develop their own applications in cloud and the provider managing the OS, Storage ,Hardware and networking. eg., Google app engine .,

Cloud Computing is one of the emerging technologies which now represent a reality and a low-cost computing power resource which has gained popularity among all business categories, especially medium and small size, governmental or medical organizations, as more people are realizing the power and benefits of cloud environments. Cloud computing involves deploying groups of remote servers and software networks that allow different kinds of data sources be uploaded for real time processing to generate computing results without the need to store processed data on the cloud. Clouds can be classified as public, private or hybrid

Cloud computing have revolutionized life as we know it; it allows people to store, manage, and access their data by using a network of remote servers which are hosted on the internet rather than using a local server or own hardware. A recent study conducted by KPMG found that 81% of businesses were either evaluating cloud services, planned a cloud implementation or had already implemented a cloud strategy [1]. Organizations tend to use the cloud to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Cloud is not a commodity, some people think that it comes out of the sky, while in fact it comes from physical hardware inside brick and mortar facilities which are connected to hundreds of miles by networking cables.

Over the years, computing concepts changing from distributed to parallel to grid to cloud computing. The evolution of computing is shown in Figure 1. Now a day, people choose cloud computing because of the advantages they get from cloud computing. The advantages are scalability, reduced management efforts, on-demand resource allocation and flexible pricing model (pay-as-you-go). Cloud computing has three service models: Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS). The basic concept of cloud computing and services is shown in Figure 2. Example of application or services using cloud computing are Microsoft OfficeLive, Dropbox, CluodNumbers, Google AppEngine, SalesForce

c) Software-as-a-Service (SaaS): Software as a Service (SaaS) is a software distribution model in which applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and made available to customers over a network, typically the Internet.