The Middle Ages, or Medieval time, was an era of war, plague and political oppression. It is thought to have begun with the fall of the Roman Empire (history.com). After the fall of the Roman Empire, there were no laws or government to protect the poor people, so they “turned to lords to keep the peace and act on their behalf” ("Characteristics of the Feudal World"). This led to the beginnings of Feudalism, a social system in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection and land in return (“Feudalism”). Under the feudal system, the Pope was positioned at the top of the hierarchy pyramid. He was the leader of the Catholic Church, the most powerful institution of medieval time (Staff, history.com). Moreover, the Church rejected the seven deadly sins and encouraged key virtues such as, loyalty, integrity and honesty. As they battled in the crusades, knights were expected to follow a set of expectations know as, the Code of …show more content…
During the middle ages, it was important for knights to uphold an honest and loyal character. If they failed to do so, then they would be punished for their sins. This message is evident when Gawain fails to stay true to his word; Gawain promised to exchange his winnings with Bertilak at the end of each night, however, on the third night he did not give Bertilak the green sash he received from Lady Bertilak. A disappointed Bertilak says to Gawain, “You failed me, though, on the third / exchange so I’ve trapped you here” (197-198). As punishment, Gawain is then forced to wear the green sash and explain to everyone the sin he has committed. Therefore, the green sash comes to represent Gawain’s cowardice, sin and shame. Gawain was not true to his word and failed to honor the Code of Chivalry. Consequently, the author encourages one to be true to their word and follow the Code of
Between 500 to 1500 A.D in Europe, there was a period of time called the Middle Ages (OI). During this time, kings, nobles, knights and serfs lived together in a society called feudalism (Doc. 1). The Church was very important, trade began to grow, and the knights lived by a code called the Code of Chivalry. During this time, the social, political and economic lives were influenced by the feudal system and the Church.
With integrity, you have nothing to fear, since you have nothing to hide. With integrity, you will do the right thing, so you will have no guilt. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight there were three major tests of integrity. Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. To be blindly tested by a man he just met, sir Gawain proved himself worthy aside from the sash test. The Green Knight tested Sir Gawain’s integrity by making a deal, telling his wife to seduce him, and giving him the sash through his wife.
Sir Gawain accurately portrays his outward pentangle identity and knightly virtues through his armor through his travels. His armor carries the symbol of the pentangle or the “endless knot” (2.630), which characterizes Gawain as “For ever faithful five-fold in five-fold fashion / [with] … good works … [and] with virtues adorned”. His armor embodies visually the expectations his chivalric virtues of courage, courtesy, and fidelity and the pentangle with its five senses, fingers, joys, virtues, and wounds. As Gawain travels through the dangerous and cold forest, he bravely continues on to find the green knight and hold true to his vows and his armor. The commitment of Gawain to complete his duty satisfies his knightly virtues of courage and faithfulness and the virtues of the pentangle. He encounters serpents,
A common belief is that a big part in the code of chivalry is courtly love. This is false. The documentary says the code of chivalry bound the aristocratic fighting class and protected the aristocracy families. This doesn’t have and didn’t have much to do with romance. Courtly love is more of the term to use for the code the knights followed in regards to romance. Chivalry was mostly a knights’ duties, roles, and behaviors he was to follow in order to remain honorable. It relates to the knights’ relationship with one another. Courtly love focused on how a knight treated his women. In The Knight’s Tale these two codes are at war with one another.
In literature, authors often use words that have many meanings within the piece of work. By looking deeper into these meanings, an insightful interpretation can be developed to allow the reader to experience a version of the work not apparent from the surface. In “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,” the author successfully attaches virtue, vice, and valour to the green girdle, an object Sir Gawain obtains as a gift. The green colour of the girdle represents rejuvenation and change throughout the story. Just as nature is reborn when winter changes to spring, Sir Gawain is reborn when the girdles meaning changes from virtue to vice to valour. This helps Sir Gawain to recognize the qualities he possesses in his character, and he eventually
Christianity principles’ correlation to chivalry was expressed by how Gawain carried himself. While he was staying in the castle, he made sure he conducted himself as a knight would. There was nothing less than a respectful tone ever spoken from him. He thanked God for leading him to shelter. There was never a fear of his fate because what was to come was God’s will. The Middle Ages chivalry was contradictive when it came to the relationship between Gawain and Bertilak’s Wife. His Christian ideal was to honor the king and queen for quartering him from the cold. Gawain engaged in some inappropriate contact with the Queen. The status of the Queen would have never allowed him to be allowed with her in his bedroom. Gawain never touched her, but
The author goes on to reveal yet another very important attribute of the loyal knight, his moral goodness. This is done in the description of the shield that Gawain arms himself with to undertake his journey to the Green Chapel. The shield is adorned "with [a] pentangle portrayed in purest gold" (Sir Gawain, l. 620). This pentangle symbolizes Gawain’s "faith in the five wounds of
This heroism is symbolized most effectively with his shield, which bears a pentangle. The points on this symbol represent the knightly virtues of franchise, fellowship, cleanliness, courtesy, and pity, and it is said that “For ever faithful five-fold in five-fold fashion/Was Gawain in good works, as gold unalloyed/Devoid of all villainy, with virtues adorned in sight” (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 632-635). The shield reflects the chivalric qualities Gawain possesses without fail, and shows him to be a knight of the utmost honor. The shield also symbolizes piety, which Gawain shows more in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight than in the other stories. On the inner part of the shield is an image of the Virgin Mary, and looking at this image gives him strength (649-650). As much as the shield represents Gawain’s chivalry, it also represents the driving force behind his actions, which is his faith. Of Gawain, it is said that “All his fealty was fixed upon the five wounds/That Christ got on the cross, as the creed tells;/And wherever this man in melee took part,/His one thought was of this, past all things else” (642-645). Gawain uses his faith to fuel his actions, and to early Christian audiences reading this story this would be a clear indication of Gawain’s
Upon first Reading Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, I noticed that it comes off as a romantic normative poem about chivalric ideals and traditions of the ruling class with covertly Christian Images. The protagonist character Sir Gawain stands out as the role model of the chivalric ideals of the 14th century while displaying Christian images on his armor. The combination of Gawain’s armor and actions throughout the poem exemplify his characteristics of Christian perfection and chivalric ideals. The very first scene with Bertilak of Hautdesert known as the Green Knight begins to mold your perception of how chivalrous Sir Gawain is by portraying him as valiant, humble, and virtuous knight to Arthur. I felt that the interruption of Arthur
In stanza 74, fit III, the lady of the castle offers a magical, green girdle to Sir Gawain and explains to him that the wearer of this corset "cannot be killed by any cunning on earth." Sir Gawain, amidst an ethical dilemma, accepts the gift and chooses to conceal it from Lord Bertilak. This passage contains three of the main themes of the story – the inner and outer conflicts between Sir Gawain’s ethics and desire to live, and the test of religion.
In the poem “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, the themes of chivalry and courtesy show up time after time throughout the story. Along with those themes, the color green seems to be a very significant symbol. At the end of the poem, Gawain states that he will wear the green girdle that was given to him by Morgan le Fey so he can always remember his wrongdoing. Along with Gawain wearing it, all of Arthur’s men decide to wear it as a green sash, yet it holds a completely different meaning to them. It is interesting to note the different views the two have on wearing the green sash, which view is actually more noble, and understanding Gawain’s character progression throughout the poem.
Chivalrous conduct can be described as, "qualities idealized by knighthood, such as bravery, courtesy, honor, and gallantry toward women,” (Ramsay) In the many stories surrounding King Arthur, his own story included, all contain this chivalrous conduct in the text. In the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain shows his courage and honesty. The Song of Roland is the story of a chivalrous man that is humbled and courageous through his experiences. The tale of Perceval, one of Arthur’s knights, is one that displays a whole new level of dedication and loyalty, The story of King Arthur himself also contains several elements of chivalry that he depicts to his followers. The theme of chivalry resonates within the four texts, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Song of Roland, Perceval: The Story of the Grail, and Morte D’Arthur, leaving the readers with a new hope for the future.
Sir Gawain could be the noblest knight in all the land and he still made a mistake. When it came time to face the Green Knight, what was ultimately offered was mercy. Gawain received a nick on his neck for making the mistake of not giving the Lord the green girdle he received, breaking the deal they had, and still walking away with his life. Gawain was extremely hard on himself for breaking his word, as a knight he is expected to be honorable at all times. Because of this reputation it was hard for Sir Gawain to accept that he made a mistake. Because of this, he took the green girdle to wear as a symbol of his fault and was honored by his fellow knights because of
When Gawain finally embarks on his quest to find the Green Chapel, his code of chivalry is
Sir Gawain also uses the sash in a an attempt to cheat in his battle with the Green Knight. He does not plan to take a fair blow from the Knight like the Knight took from him. He plans to cheat by using the magical power of the sash to save his life. Gawain believed that he probably would not have to take the blow from the Green Knight because he would kill the Knight with his blow. When he realized he would have to finish the challenge, he attempted to use a magical sash to best the Green Knight.