Throughout this research paper the topic that will be discussed is the Cognitive Development in children in the age group around 2-6. The topics that will be covered in this research paper are the physical growths and dangers, Jean Paiget and his views on cognitive development, friendships in the age groups 2-6, and cognitive changes. “Cognitive Psychology is the theory of human development that focuses on the development of thinking and thoughts that shape people 's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.” Jean Paiget is known as the father of developmental psychology and he believed that cognitive development occurring in the ages 2-6 was the preoperational stage. In this stage children start to use more of their imaginative play with …show more content…
As great of a psychologist as Jean Paiget was he had some flaws. His experiments only tested children to see what they couldn’t do instead of what they were capable of. Since then children have been capable of doing more than Jean Paiget thought. Children usually start developing friendships around the age of 3. Early relationships with family may determine how a child’s friendships and relationships are. Children with loving and caring parents are more likely to establish better relationships with friends then children with parents who show lack of motivation of being there for their children. Children like adults look for friends who share similar interests as them, but for them they look at similar size, appearance, and if they are likable. Early childhood friendships tend to help children learn values like sharing, controlling their anger in situations, and becoming more mature. Children who are more popular with their classmates and do better in physical activities and academically learn how to be more friendly and how to actually be a friend. However, children who tattle on others and are more aggressive and hostile towards others tend to be less likable and have fewer friends which fuels their hostility
Physical development means the growth and development of the body, the brain, the senses, the motor skills, and so on (OpenStax College, 2015). For example, a one-year-old child can walk and a four-year-old child can use scissors. This is the physical development. In addition, the development of breasts of girls during adolescence is also physical development.
Jean Piaget is best known for his theory that suggested children think differently than adults. His theory proposed that children’s cognitive development developed in
Cognition is the process involved in thinking and mental activity, such as attention, memory and problem solving. In this essay on cognitive development I will compare and contrast the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, who were both influential in forming a more scientific approach to analysing the cognitive development process of the child active construction of knowledge. (Flanagan 1996 P.72). I will then go onto evaluate the usefulness of these theories in understanding a child's development.
Discuss the concept of ‘constructivism’ (from Piaget’s theory of cognitive development). Use a mix of theory and research to back up your ideas about whether or not the child constructs his/her own development.
While studying psychology, Jean Piaget became extremely interesting of children development and learning throughout their lives. It was over a course of six decades of his career in child psychology when he recognized four stages of mental development
Throughout history, many brilliant minds have made impactful contributions in Psychology which have shaped our understandings of the human mind and our behaviors. Jean Piaget was by no means an exception. Piaget was a clinical psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development. He was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Over the course of his later career in child psychology, he identified four stages of mental development that took into account young people 's development from basic object identification to highly abstract thought. This paper will focus on Piaget’s life history and personality, as well as his theory on the cognitive developmental stages, its purpose, and its applications during his lifetime and now.
Jean Piaget was a cognitive theorist and “psychologist who identified stages of mental development, and established the fields of cognitive theory and developmental psychology” (biography.com, n.d.) who was born on August 9th, 1896 in Neuchatel, Switzerland. Jean Piaget’s three children influenced his work as he used them in his case studies of child development. He graduated from the University of Neuchatel graduated in 1916 when he was twenty years old, then went on to get his doctorate of Biology at the age of 22. Piaget’s cognitive theory is made up of 3 components; schemas; adaptation processes and the four stages of development. The first component to his cognitive theory is the four stages of child development, the sensorimotor stage (birth – 2 years) which involves learning through motor actions, the preoperational stage (2 years – 7 years) which involves children developing intelligence by
Even though some people think studying child development is worthless, the way children reason is critical for teachers and caregivers to recognize. Over the summer I watched a child age three to four. Caregiving over summer is the reason, I choose age three to four. For this paper the child will be called Grace. Grace was similar to a little sister because my family has cared for her five days a week since she was two months old. This year she started attending preschool. We miss not seeing her five days a week but know she needs to transition into preschool. I studied human development during the summer. I learned about social cognition observable in in theory of mind, classification and
Cognitive development will be supported by children being able to focus on thinking. The lesson will demonstrate children’s’ understanding identifying and naming which flower is taller and which flower shorter as well as comparing two flowers. The lesson enhances student’s eagerness and curiosity to learn new things and have new experiences.
Children learning about spiders can help them conquer their fears associated with spiders. Children learn to appreciate the variety of spiders that live around us. Children learn how much work it takes for spiders to build webs, why they are important in the natural world and spiders eat bugs to help keep crops alive. Children also learn that spiders serve an important function for our ecosystems.
Cognitive development is the construction of the thought processes and how the brain continues to grow from childhood to adulthood. Cognitive development includes remembering, problem solving and decision-making. A 4 year old in cognitive development should be able to correctly name familiar colours, sort objects by shape and colours and remember parts of stories. This relates to my child Bonnie as she is currently able to count to 10 with no supports and is able to name all her basic colours and know the right times to use them when drawing/ colouring in pictures. She also knows her basic shapes like circle, squares and triangles. This relates to my brief how children and young people can be supported during transition as this helps bonnie in her transition from nursery to school as she’s currently has the knowledge in order to get her ready for school.
Jean Piaget is considered to be very influential in the field of developmental psychology. Piaget had many influences in his life which ultimately led him to create the Theory of Cognitive Development. His theory has multiple stages and components. The research done in the early 1900’s is still used today in many schools and homes. People from various cultures use his theory when it comes to child development. Although there are criticisms and alternatives to his theory, it is still largely used today around the world.
The developmental stages of growth in childhood comes from many theorists such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Lawrence Kohlberg, and Erik Erikson have provided ways to understand development. Middle childhood is an important stage and pathway to future development. Middle childhood includes biological and neurophysiological development. During my middle childhood I was an average height and I really skinny. I throughout my middle childhood years I weighed 90 pounds. I started puberty really late, I think I was about fifteen when I got my first period. Cognitive development includes intellectual and language development, reasoning abilities and memory capacities. During middle childhood, I like to think that I was a logical reasoner an I achieved
My first award is my Kindergarten certificate. My emotional development was impacted the most because I learned so much my first year of school it’s just a jumble of feelings. I learned how to make friends. I also learned how to draw, read, and write. Kindergarten taught me so much and I had so much fun, I wish I never had to leave.
There are many different things that shape the cognitive development of children. To begin with cognitive development is when a child develops how to process, solve problems, and start making decisions. Once they have learned this they take everything they have learned into their adolescence. An example, of what can shape the cognitive development of a child can be an educational game. Educational games can be very useful in shaping a child’s development because they are having fun while learning at the same time and what kid doesn’t like to play games, the fact that it is even educational makes it even better for them. Not only are they having fun but there are many different games that help in different categories of development in