The Cold War Has Been Examined Throughout History

DBQ Outline Intro Paragraph · Background/Context: The Cold War was a state of political tension after World War II between the Eastern bloc countries and Western bloc countries. Cold War took a significant place in between 1947 to 1991 which the two most powerful countries, United States of America and Soviet Union, were competing with each other over spreading the rule and showing off their arms without killing people. After the World War II, people in different countries started to think about who bears more responsibility for starting the Cold War, United States or USSR. · Three-point thesis: The United States of America bears more responsibility for starting the Cold War because it built up military powers and prepared for

Soviet Union would have ben set until the Soviets allowed the U.S. free trade in eastern Europe. But this of course was not what the Soviet Union wished to have in the region. So, the U.S. put too much pressure on the Soviets through plans such as the Marshall Plan and this in return put the USSR on the defensive. Once the USSR entrenched itself to protect its interests, no room to

Conflicts of national interest caused the United States and the Soviet Union to continue tension from World War II onto the Cold War, that lasted from 1947 to 1991. Although there was no direct military conflicts, there were constant nuclear threats. Over the past thirty years historians have divided themselves into different categories including: traditionalists, revisionists, and post-revisionists, and share their perspective on who caused the Cold War, the USSR or the US. Based off of three historians: Michael H Hart believes the USSR is at fault for aggressively wanting Communism to be spreaded, William Appleman Williams stated that the US is to blame for being too focused on their “open door” policy with foreign trade , and John Lewis Gaddis believes that their are at fault due to miscommunication and efforts to remain peaceful at the end of the war.

A war does not necessarily require a physical weapon to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold War is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the cold war between United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry between the two super powers, and conflicting ideologies. The two superpowers differed in views of political and economic principles and were eager to spread their ideologies to many countries. United States were in favor of democracy and capitalism while

In 1947, the Cold War had started, named after how both of the disputing sides did not fight but only threatened each other with new technologies. The U.S and Soviet Union disagreements on political systems and also questioned war reparation, show how they cause the Cold War with their mistrust and technological issues.

Like I said the three main causes of the Cold War were the spheres of influence, ideology, and military factors. The spheres of influence is like a challenge, if the United States gains power the Soviet Union would react in fear, and vise versa. Ideology has to do with capitalism and socialism. The same thing is going on with the Soviet Union except they practice socialism. Military factors are when one side of the war makes an adjustment to their military, the other responds in kind. For example if the United States made a new bomb, the Soviet Union would do the same thing.

Germany was split in two by the Berlin Wall from 1961 to 1989. This wall had many reasons to be torn down but one reason it was up was to separate Eastern Germany from Western Germany. This separation would cause many issues at the tearing down of the wall in 1989. The reason Eastern Germany was separated from Western Germany was because Eastern Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union, due to the Cold War. This wall was built to stop the communist Eastern Germans from seeking refuge in non-communistic Western Germany.

Russia was upset that the US had not opened a second front in Germany, considering they had been attacked by Germany at least twice in 40 years. Russia argued that not opening a second front caused millions of casualties of Russian soldiers. They also felt that the Lend Lease Act, which provided military aid to nations fighting in WWII, had favored Britain and France over them. When the war ended, war material shipments from America to the USSR ceased immediately after the surrender of Germany. Russian politicians in Moscow, pointed to this as proof that the US would not support the USSR post-war. Another cause of tension was Russia’s hatred of capitalism, which was the basis of the US economic system. The Soviet Union accused the U.S. of supporting and interfering in the politics of other

Things especially heated up between the two when the Soviet Union would not accept the offer from America to give reparations for after the war.

With this book, a major element of American history was analyzed. The Cold War is rampant with American foreign policy and influential in shaping the modern world. Strategies of Containment outlines American policy from the end of World War II until present day. Gaddis outlines the policies of presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon, including policies influenced by others such as George Kennan, John Dulles, and Henry Kissinger. The author, John Lewis Gaddis has written many books on the Cold War and is an avid researcher in the field. Some of his other works include: The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947, The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War, We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War

There have been many attempts to explain the origins of the Cold War that developed between the capitalist West and the communist East after the Second World War. Indeed, there is great disagreement in explaining the source for the Cold War; some explanations draw on events pre-1945; some draw only on issues of ideology; others look to economics; security concerns dominate some arguments; personalities are seen as the root cause for some historians. So wide is the range of the historiography of the origins of the Cold War that is has been said "the Cold War has also spawned a war among historians, a controversy over how the Cold War got started, whether or not it was inevitable, and

After the World War II, the world was moving to new period economically, and politically. Atomic and nuclear weapons and technologies such as a satellite were also developed. At that time, there were two superpowers, the United States and The Soviet Union in the world. During the World War II, they were on the same side, but the Soviet Union’s development of communist society and weapons gradually made the United States’ anxieties about loss of their position as the most powerful state in the world. Then, the Cold War was happened. This essay will explain that the Cold War meant a conflict between ideologies and races between the United States and the Soviet Union with involving many other countries, and also argue that the war brought several impacts on diplomatic relations, creation of treaties and many countries’ politics. Firstly, this essay will state that the Cold War was an ideological conflict between two superpowers. Secondly, it will argue that the war was an arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Thirdly, it will also argue that the war was a space race between those two superpowers. Fourthly, it will explain that the war, however, was worldwide. Then, it will state that many treaties were concluded between countries during the war. It will also explain that the cold war made confused China-the United States relations. Finally, it will argue that the war made several political change in the world.

The Cold War was a geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle mainly between the two superpowers, The United States of America and the USSR. Although the USSR and US were the two superpowers that initiated the conflict, other countries such as Vietnam, North and South Korea, and Cuba had major involvement in the Cold War. The US was a capitalist country while the USSR was a communist country. There are many reasons, that when combined caused the Cold War to start. Some of the most important reasons were the fear of the USSR’s expansion of communism into Eastern Europe

The Origins of the Cold War The Cold War period from 1945 to 1985 was a result of distrust and misunderstanding between the USSR and the United States of America. This distrust never actually resulted any fighting between the two superpowers but they came very close to fighting on several occasions. The Cold War was a result of many different events and factors including the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Potsdam Conference of 1945, the differences between communism and capitalism, the 'Iron curtain' speech and Marshall Aid.

Nikita Khrushchev represented the Cold War best with his quote, “If you [the USA] start throwing hedgehogs under me, I shall throw a couple of porcupines under you.” This quote shows how ridiculous the Cold War seemed. The United States and Russia (USSR) disagreed on many fronts; the greater of which was capitalism versus communism. The two nations could not agree on which government style was more effective in running a nation. The USSR advocated the spread of Communism while the U.S. wanted to stop communism from spreading. Additionally, some of the other causes of the cold war were the distrust between the United States and the USSR, and the end of the nation's common enemy. The Cold War was a grand argument between the two countries that dragged on for far too long.