The Cold War On The Soviet Union

The Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Soviet Union was spreading communism and the United States didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communism. However, in the end they failed. Many events took place in other countries. In Korea, Vietnam, Latin America, and China, communism took over; however, before it did, major wars had taken place. The cold war between the U.S. and the Soviet Union worsened the condition of countries involved. The Cold War broke countries into two parts that turned against each other, the United States and the Soviet Union used these countries to fight their war and caused a big disturbance to daily life, and the Communist States fought the Non-Communist States; however, the end results of these wars only caused more damage in these countries.

One of the main things Reagan was known for his is stance on communist and his commitment to end the Cold War. Reagan was not afraid of the Soviet Union like his Carter or Ford who served as President before him. He told the Secretary of Defense to order whatever is needed and not to worry about the budget. He wanted to be in a position of strength, that way he believed he would be able to negotiate with them; he had a saying of “To build up to build down” http://millercenter.org/president/biography/reagan-domestic-affairs. Reagan did not want there to be an arms race, however if there were to be one he was determined not to loose. The CIA confirmed that the Soviet Union’s economy could not support an arms race against the US. In Reagan’s mind, winning the Cold War meant having the Soviet Union cease to exist.

After World War II, the practices of Communism, a political ideology, quickly spread from the Soviet Union to other countries in the Eastern Hemisphere. The United States, a country that practices democracy, avidly made it known to other nations that it opposed communist practices. In response to the rapid number of nations that were beginning to practice it, the United States set a goal to limit the amount of nations that practiced it. A poorly planned invasion by the United States on Cuba and certain locations of nuclear weapons increased tensions in the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. This brought the world closer to a full out nuclear war than ever before. From choosing sides in the Ogaden War to opposing views on free enterprise, many conflicts arose between the United States and the Soviet Union which helped increase tension levels between the two nations. Ultimately, these contests led to the global awareness of the dangers of nuclear weapons.

In the year of 1945, one major war ended while another one began. The Cold War began in 1945 just after World War II had ended and last for roughly forty-five years. The war occurred between the United States and the Soviet Union. The war was the attempt by the Allied powers to stop the spread of communism by the Soviet Union. The Allied powers did not want the Soviet Union’s form of government to take over the world. The United States was the only country that had the resources to stand up against the Soviet Union.

When the term “Cold War” was popularised to refer to post-war tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and origins of the conflict became a source of heated controversy among historians. In particular, who was responsible for the breakdown of Soviet-U.S. relations after the Second World War? During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were allied against the Axis powers. However, in the years that followed the end of World War II, the alliance became uneasy, and signs of strain began to show. Historians have disagreed as to whether the conflict between the two superpowers was inevitable or may have been avoided. Further, what exactly the Cold War was and the sources of conflict. While there remains great diversity of opinion regarding these questions, it is commonplace to refer to three broad “schools” of thought regarding the origins and end of the Cold War: “orthodox” explanations, “revisionism”, and “post-revisionism”.

With the 1960s approaching Americans had to to face the increasing real threat of Cold War and nuclear threat of the Soviet Union. It all started with the election of John F Kennedy in 1960. Kennedy won the 1960 election and became president of the U.S. in 1961. Kennedy defeated Republican candidate Richard Nixon in part because Kennedy played up a socalled “missile gap”, claiming that Republicans under Eisenhower had let the Soviet Union get a missile advantage over the United States. If anything he was believed to be a cold warrior. At the time Cuba leader Fidel Castro was tying his Country to Soviet Communism. The eastern block was sending military support to Cuba and this was considered a major threat to America. As Castro gained power, the relationship between the United States and Cuba worsened. In an effort to stop this alliance Kennedy allowed to the CIA to set up a coup against Castro. The bay of Pigs took place on April 16, 1961 and was a disaster for the Kennedy administration. Castro was fully aware of the rebel invasion put it down easily.

The Cold War is the name given to the relationship between the USA and the USSR after World War II. The Cold War was to summon widespread endeavours for an impressive period of time and various genuine crises occurred - the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam War, Hungary and the Berlin Wall being some. For some, the improvement in weapons of mass destruction was the most focused on issue. A contention of distinctive feelings and reasoning - Capitalism versus Communism - each held, with practically religious conviction, encircled the reason of a worldwide power fight with both sides vying for quality, mishandling every open entryway for augmentation wherever on the planet. Preceding the war, America had depicted the Soviet Union as the reprobate incarnate. The Soviet Union had portrayed America so their "connection" in the midst of the war was simply the result of having an imparted enemy - Nazi Germany. To be sure, one of America 's driving officers, Patton, communicated that he felt that the Allied outfitted power should unite with what was left of the Wehrmacht in 1945, utilisation the military virtuoso that existed inside it, and fight the approaching Soviet Red Army. Churchill, himself, was angry that Eisenhower, as overwhelming head of Allied request, had agreed that the Red Army should be allowed to extend past the Allied furnished power. His shock was conferred by Montgomery, Britain 's senior military figure.

The rapid industrial growth was surprising and they were finally no longer behind every other country. They five-year programs were very successful and that resulted in the industry tripling in no time. These plans set target figures for all areas of Soviet industrialization: iron, steel, coal, oil, electricity and consumer goods. Although the results sound satisfying, what wasn’t mentioned was the punishments for not meeting quota. Because of the immense pressure, many factory owners would simplify their products such as leaving out a pocket or buttons. This resulted in people only buying products in the early months instead of at the ends when workers were rushing to fill the quotas. The conditions of the workers were also bizzare, there were not enough essential materials in the shops and factory owners exploited the

Part 1-No sooner had the "hot war" ended than the "cold war" began. Trace this development of the Cold War from about 1945 through the end of the Eisenhower administration in 1961, showing how the United States reacted to and tried to cope with the specter of international communism. In your analysis, what in fact caused the Cold War, and what was the legacy of the Truman and Eisenhower administrations in foreign affairs?

This essay will discuss about cold war, including the background, beginning, progress and ending. As we know, cold war is a struggle between U.S. with NATO and Soviet Union with WTO from 1947 to 1991. It is a significant event in history, and it influence the almost all of world, it directly lead to the radical change of eastern Europe and the breakup of the USSR.

The rigid centralised economy imposed by Stalin was useful in this instance as it became easier to organise workers and factories. The Fifth Five Year Plan was concentrated slightly more on the consumer industries, helping to improve living conditions in Russia. The relaxation of Stalinist policy meant that although rigid central control was retained, Party power was weakened in the countryside. When Khrushchev came to power in 1953, he inherited the rigid centralised economy symbolic with the Stalinist era. In 1956

The Second World War, which ended in 1945, claimed the lives of more than 55 million people, the loss of the world economy amounted to more than $ 4 trillion. It destroyed more than 10,000 cities and villages. Agriculture and industry in Europe have been crippled by a lack of personnel and equipment. Despite the defeat of the Axis, which had been a stronghold of fascism in the world, intensified disagreements between the allies: the USSR and the West. In 1945 the United States dropped atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombings had no strategic objective. With their help, the United States wanted to demonstrate their military achievements of the USSR in the field of nuclear weapons. In response, the leader of the Soviet Union Stalin ordered Soviet scientists to accelerate the creation of the atomic bomb. Thus began the Cold War - one of the consequences of the Second World War almost destroyed the world. In areas liberated from Nazi domination with the help of the Red Army, the belt of the USSR satellite states had been created, such as Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria. These countries were the "cordon sanitaire" against the West. Later all these countries are included in the Warsaw Treaty Organization. In turn, France, United Kingdom and the United States formed the NATO military bloc to which later joined a number of other states. Thus, the foundations were

With the end of the “Cold War”, the hypothesis of war between states declined and created opportunities for peace and security. However, new types of conflicts, new challenges for maintaining international security and new threats to peace emerged. The U.S. attacks on September 11, 2001, marked a before and after in international relations, security concepts, and the emergence of new threats. Governments have had the necessity to change and to design new strategies to address these new threats. Furthermore, it has been necessary to modify the roles of the Armed Forces.

The successes and achievements of Russia’s economy not only aided Russian infrastructure, but also Stalin’s position of power within his party. However, as previously stated, the implications of the first 5 Year Plan on the Russian people from 1928 – 1933 are both a human and social failure. The vivid account of working life by John Scott highlights the indifference Stalin held to human suffering in the face of political and economic self-interest. Unrealistic targets and other tools of motivation, such as the use of Alexey Stakhanov, further support the idea that the USSR did not prioritise the working conditions of proletarian Russian from 1928 –

When industry was at its best, the USSR had the opportunity to have more cloth for shoes and clothing. Instead of using this to enhance the lives of the peasants, Stalin makes the excuse that they “would not have a tractor industry… [or] anything like big iron and steel industry.”(138) If they are able to make all of those advancements, Stalin could have easily sacrificed tractors to make more clothes for his subjects. The biggest blow for the peasants was Stalin’s collectivization plan. Collectivization was abolishing “individual peasant holdings and combining them into large collective state farms.” (136) Agriculture was a large part of the lives of peasants. They used their crops to make money, and to provide for their families. It was inconsiderate of Stalin to change their lives in such a controversial way. He explained it as being a way to “consolidate the dictatorship of the proletariat and to build up socialist society.” (138) He thought that his dictatorship would be made stronger by this when instead it caused many peasants to protest, and hate him. He also tried to fabricate their happiness by using the abolishment of unemployment in the USSR. However, instead of talking about the benefits this brings to the peasants, he again compares the USSR to the capitalist countries. “Look at the capitalist countries: what horrors are taking place there as a result of