The Commerce Clause And Its Effect On Interstate Commerce Essay

The Articles of Confederation Following the Revolutionary War, the new American Government was set up under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation did not give the federal government enough authority to be effective. So in 1787 delegates from all the states attended a meeting known as the Constitutional Convention. Among those attending were James Madison, representing Virginia, William Paterson, representing New Jersey, and Roger Sherman, representing Connecticut.

What were the central problems of the Articles of Confederation? How did the delegates to the Philadelphia Convention address them? Finally, how did the delegates resolve the three contentious political issues: the representation of large and small states, slavery, and state sovereignty?

With the United States new found independence from Great Britain, its founding fathers realize from their historical experiences that a document of law needed to be crafted and established to preserve its new found independence, while maintaining order. However, the first document crafted by the founding fathers, the Articles of Confederation, did preserve the country new found independence but it did not maintain order. The Articles of Confederation described by many founding fathers to be a document that was crafted to satisfy needs of every state for its ratification, even when the document did not present a responsible democracy. The Articles of Confederation granted all national powers to the congress; however, it allowed each state

Narrow construction is not found in the Constitution, but the powers granted to Congress to regulate commerce are found. Exactly stated, "Congress shall have power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes." This clause has no definite interpretation, but has included many aspects of regulating. The word "commerce" is defined as the exchange or buying and selling of commodities on a large scale involving transportation from place to place (Webster 264). Congress has exercised this delegated power in many cases. The nature and basic guidelines of Congress' power over commerce is first laid out in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden. In addition, the case United States v. Lopez is a

The Judicial Branch has also exerted is power to check the other branches and keep the balance

“The Constitution devotes the national domain to union, to justice, to defense, to welfare and to liberty” (Maier 154). This quote, stated by William Henry Seward, displays the strength and stability that the Constitution had over the nation, and the liberty and justice it supplied for all of its citizens. Although the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation have similarities, they have many differences, which proved that the Articles of Confederation were a weaker document in comparison. It can be said that the Articles were the “rough draft” to the final living document, which significantly influenced and “ruled” our government, as it still does today.

The Confederation act of 1867 without question has had a major influence on the status of contemporary Canada. It has helped shape Canada into one of the worlds most politically and economically powerful countries; a country that is strong, independent, and united. There was a series of events which led to the confederation of Canada, some which are more significant than others. However, I believe that despite the significance of events such as the British encouragement of uniting its North American colonies, the central and key reason for confederation was the fear of potential American (Yankee) inhabitance (whether by persuasion or invasion) of the divided and vast British North American colonies, and the way that the “Fathers of

Though there are a plethora of Supreme Court cases relying on the dormant Commerce Clause to invalidate state laws in order to uphold a national free market, there is also a long history of dissenting justices in dormant Commerce Clause cases. For instance, Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas commonly criticize the dormant Commerce Clause in their opinions. This lack of cohesion among Justices over the very existence of the legal concept makes it challenging for states to determine whether they are crafting Constitutional legislation and difficult for district and appeals judges to decide cases.

After the Revolutionary War, the newly formed United States still had a major task ahead of them. They had to form a new government that would satisfy the demands of the people and ensure the success of their nation. The Articles of Confederation was the first system of government that was proposed and put into effect. This attempt at creating a system that protected the people form a strong central government ultimately failed but was an important step in the development of the current government system. The weaknesses presented by the Articles of Confederation helped lead to reforms that made the Constitution successful. Both the Articles and the Constitution demonstrate the struggles that the colonists went through with the British and

Thomas Jefferson, Chief John Ross, and Fredrick Douglas are names that share a common link in American ideals, history, and their temperament to shape American society. Ideas of: The rights of state governments and People vs the federal government, immutable liberties for Indigenous Americans, and abolition of slavery are issues among America’s earliest problems after the ratification of the declaration of independence in 1776. In 1776, The fledging nation was without a government so they enacted the Articles of Confederation, in 1781 – which gave states the right to legislate over themselves. For 10 years this system was imposed until the Constitution was finally drafted in 1787. The constitution was at odds with federalists as they did not want a single governing body because it felt too monarchical. Among these believers in state ruled policies was Thomas Jefferson, who became a well-known anti-federalist.

The Constitution was designed to enforce the regulation of power between the three branches of government. Though there were many clauses stating the powers of the branches of government, it was often unclear of the original intent they were meant to serve. One of these blurred clauses is stated in Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the constitution.

“The Commerce Clause provides Congress with the power to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations and the several States”. (Jennings 2015) Many companies involved in the business of trade are affected by the commerce clause in some form or fashion. One of the most common affect

In today’s America, international trade is a crucial part of the U.S. economy. In 2012 U.S. exports of services exceeded U.S. imports of services by $196 billion. Efficient production of various goods requires different technologies and certain endowments of resources, and not all nations have the same level of technological expertise and resources (McConnell, 2015). Trade deals allow countries to benefit from the technology and resources of other countries. The Trans Pacific Partnership also known as TPP is a proposed trade deal and would be the biggest of its kind. Originally TPP had both support of democrats and republics during the Obama administration with little opposition, but recently the TPP has been a hot-button issue in the 2016 presidential election. Donald Trump, being one of the biggest critics of TPP called it unfair and a potential disaster for our country that would cost American jobs. Donald Trump isn’t the only presidential candidate opposed to TPP though; Hillary Clinton has said that TPP could lose American jobs to the manipulations that countries particularly in Asia have engaged in. While many politicians have concerns for TPP, an in depth look at the trade deal from both sides of the argument will help identify many issues with TPP; both good and bad. This examination of the Trans-Pacific Partnership is an attempt to answer two basic questions about TPP; those questions being:

In 1994, three countries formed the world’s largest free trade zone. This free trade zone was called The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This organization was founded by Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The main goals of the agreement was to strengthen the special bond of friendship and cooperation among each other’s nations; and to create, expand, and secure future market opportunities and business. NAFTA is not lead by one nation, so one country does not make all of the decisions; it is actually a combined effort of Canada, the United States, and Mexico. NAFTA has several headquarters and branches all over Canada, the United States, and Mexico. NAFTA is funded through each of the countries government; this is mainly

Trade agreements are usually entered to by participating countries in an effort to simplify and encourage the movement of goods and services across borders. The countries entering the agreement often do so in an effort to get favorable conditions for themselves which are likely to boost their gains when trading with other countries and protect their interests. Trade agreements, however, are not all about trade. They often have other elements which are aimed at strengthening the participating countries in all ways. Trade agreements, for example, foster international cooperation. Countries that have come together to form trade unions are to abide by some common rules. The World Trade Organization (WTO), for instance, has a set of rules of which the participating countries are required to follow in an effort to govern relationships. If a country fails to honor them, financial investments are taken out and directed elsewhere which in turn affects the country’s economy. In this regard, countries within a trade agreement work together in other aspects that do not relate to trade in an effort to ensure their stability. International cooperation promotes peaceful co-existence and world peace in general and is a residual element of trade agreements.