The Common Serious Mental Health Condition

In the United States and Europe, schizophrenia occurs in about 3 to 6 of every 10,000 individuals. Schizophrenia occurs equally in males and females; however, the age of onset of the disease is different between the sexes. The primary age of onset in males occurs roughly between the ages of 15 and 25,

2. A strong family history of mental disorders is considered as a highly probable cause of schizophrenia, while those who are much less genetically vulnerable are believed to catch the disorder through environment stressors during their lives.

Research show that Schizophrenia is a very serious mental disease which 1.2% of the American population is affected by. There is not evidence on what causes this very chronic disease but researchers believe that a combination of genetics and environment contributes to development of the disorder. This is a disease that is said to begin in early adulthood, which is between 15 to age 25.

Studies have showed that schizophrenia is not a genetic disease, there isn’t one single gene that causes schizophrenia. (Hirvonen, J., & Hietala). There multiple risk factors that can cause schizophrenia in an individual. For example it can be an environmental or a genetic risk factor it can also be how they interact with others. (Hirvonen, J., & Hietala).

Currently, the causes of Schizophrenia are unknown. Research has tried to identify the causes, but no specific cause has been found. Research has revealed that some factors cause Schizophrenia. One of the factors is genetics and environment. Scientists say that

Negative symptoms are classified as a deficiency of normal emotional responses described by many as emotional flatness. Examples of this are the lack of any facial expressions, loss of involvement and interest in life and are no longer willing to take part in activities they would have once enjoyed.

Schizophrenia has a profound effect on an individual being able to function in daily life; due to the seriousness of the psychotic disorder, symptoms are debilitating. Although it has not been completely determined, schizophrenia seems to be linked in genetics. Scientists do not know every aspect of the disease, but thus far many aspects of the disease are understood.

As stated in the introduction, the exact cause of schizophrenia is not known. However, much research exists to narrow the causes of the disease. Genetics can predispose individuals to the disease as evidenced by the fact that while only around one-percent of the general population has the disease, individuals who have a first-degree relative with schizophrenia have a 10-pecent chance of developing the disease. Individuals

Positive symptoms are psychotic behaviors not usually seen in healthy people. Adolescents with positive symptoms may “lose touch” with some of the aspects of reality. How harsh the positive symptoms depend on whether the individual is receiving treatment.

This disease like other diseases do not have a specific reason to develop, the causes still unknown but the researchers found possible explanations of this disease. There are an “epidemiological studies that place in sorting out the environmental and social factors that increase schizophrenia risk, including urban birth, migrant status, prenatal factor and others” (WebMD, 2016). The genetic factors are a part essential in the developing not only of Schizophrenia, others disease can be developed by this factor. “Mutations or genetic changes can increase the chances to develop a mental illness” (WebMD, 2016). The researchers found that “if a parent, brother or sister have the condition then the chances increase up to ten percent, and if both parents have it, then the chances go to forty percent” (WebMD, 2016). In the environmental factors the “malnutrition of the mother at pregnancy or being exposed to viral infections before born can increase the chances to develop it (WebMD, 2016). The brain in the person with schizophrenia is different not only

A hallucination is the perception of something, without the presence of an external stimulus, that does not physically exist. Mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia and dementia, alongside the abuse of illegal substances or alcohol are among some of the main causes of hallucinations. Not to be confused with illusions or delusions, hallucinations fixate on the sensation conjured by a network of lobes in the brain when there is no actual tangible object stimulating the senses, while illusions are a false interpretation of reality and delusions are strong set beliefs that an individual has despite contradicting evidence. Due to the fact that hallucinations are most commonly associated with mental illnesses, they are often perceived as a sign

include, apathy emotional and social withdrawal. Positive symptoms include hallucinations delusions and racing thoughts. Individual with positive symptoms believe that people are not saying the truth, hear voices and lune disorganized speech.

As an overview, schizophrenia is a brain mental disorder. A schizophrenic person has "lost touch" with reality. They may also experience hallucinations, delusions, hearing voices, seeing things that are not there.They may believe that other people are threatening to harm them. Sometimes they don 't make any sense when they talk. The disorder makes it hard for them to keep a job or take care of themselves. The disorder usually starts in a person’s early twenties to late twenties, and it affects about one percent of the population.

Positive symptoms are those such as hearing voices and negative symptoms include lack of motivation. There also are cognitive deficits, disorganization, and mood symptoms.

Firstly, the main cause of schizophrenia is genetic. Due to research to family members of the patients with Schizophrenia, we usually have risk to get schizophrenia is about 5% among the relatives who have this illness compared to general population. For twins, the identical twins have 40% to 65% chances of developing this illness while fraternal twins have 14%-17% chance of having schizophrenia. Next, for the someone who has Schizophrenic parents, one has 12% potential to have this mental illness. However, it can increase to 46% to 50% if both of his parents are affected. The close genetic relationship to a patient with Schizophrenic are riskier to have schizophrenia compared to distant genetic relationships. The relatives of Schizophrenic were often 'contaminated' by hereditary mental disease (Bleuler). Baby of a Schizophrenic mother's still have the risk to have Schizophrenia eventhough the baby is isolated from his/her mother after the birth to avoid the Schizophrenia environment.