The Community Pharmacy And Saudi Arabia

This pharmacy catered to the local community. Some customers that came into this particular pharmacy were college students, middle- aged individuals, and elderly patients. I interacted with college students and elderly patients. Some prescriptions that were often filled included medications for hypertension, oral contraceptives, and controls.

As future pharmacists, we are going to face with not only the medications but also the patients, which the former ones are our tools while the latter ones are the people we use correct tools to care about. We are required to combine our pharmacy knowledge among medications with patients’ different health conditions to create the patient-centered care and provide the best outcomes. However, this care trend is in transition now, from professional-orientated to patient-centered.

The contribution of pharmacists in a clinical setting and community pharmacy is significant that the workforce benefit from. When the workforce understands their medications and complies with the prescribed treatment plans the work center becomes healthy and the potential of increased productivity becomes a realistic and profitable proposition for the organization. When the workforce takes advantage of the healthcare services the pharmacists provide in a community and clinical pharmacies productivity and profit are at high potential reality.

This is a journal study to investigate the perceptions and opinions of the professional community pharmacy staff about the causes of dispensing errors and strategies to prevent these errors. A survey was completed by pharmacists and pharmacy technicians in 49 community pharmacies and the response rate was 90.9% (Lopes, Joaquim, Matos & Pires, 2015). Handwritten prescriptions were the most single cause of medication errors 51.5% and drugs with similar packages 45.6% (Lopes et al., 2015). Checking prescriptions and confirmation of drugs through barcodes was 97% which were the most agreed prevention methods (Lopes et al., 2015). This article would not only be useful to pharmacy personnel but to other health practitioners or students performing research. In addition, a study similar to this could serve as an example (initiative) that may benefit management. Such initiative would be implemented to help improve medication

Specialty pharmacy is based on the dispensing and managing medications based on the disease state. Some examples of this include but are not limited to cancer, HIV/AIDS, hemophilia, and immune disorders. Specific and continuous monitoring is required for many chronic conditions and generally there is a high cost for the use of certain medications. Specialty pharmacy plays a role in ensuring the best outcome for these conditions and the minimalization of adverse reactions. Some of the appealing aspects listed about these positions include being able to work with other fields or health professionals, spending a good portion of their time working with patients, and having a flexible schedule. The more negative aspects of this position include traveling, the amount of prescriptions processed, and some respondents stated there was low patient interaction. According to United Health Groups article The Growth of Specialty Pharmacy, due to new therapies and treatments spending on specialty pharmacy is growing by double digit numbers. In 2012 the spending on specialty drugs was estimated to be about $87 billion and it is suggested that spending is could increase to $400 billion by

Similar to ACOs, PCMHs provide patient care that is comprehensive, patient-centered, coordinated, accessible, safe and high quality (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [AHRQ], n.d.). In this model patients are assessed in a holistic approach (ANA, 2010). Care is coordinated by PCPs who arrange for appropriate “team members” to provide care for patient specific needs, allowing for continuity of care and reducing duplicate medications and labs (ANA, 2010). Team members support PCPs, are state-designated or community–based teams, and includes nurses, pharmacist, educators, care coordinators, dieticians, social workers, specialized physicians, integrative medicine providers, chiropractors, PAs, and behavior health providers (ANA, 2010; Cherry & Jacobs, 2016). PCMHs use best evidence-based practices to coordinate and integrate care, improve quality of care,

Currently, care transition is commonly implemented in the hospital for patient discharges, but the care is often not followed up or continued in the community setting. The failure to communicate the care from the hospital to the community setting may be due to insufficient understanding of community pharmacists’ qualifications from

In regards to the survey information the hospitals gathered, many of the hospitals shared the same strengths and weaknesses, with a few notable exceptions. Areas that were consistently low throughout all the hospitals were cleanliness of the hospital as well as noise level, an aspect which pharmacists do not have control over. An area in which they do have control over is if a patient’s medications are explained to them, which was a weakness of a majority of the hospitals. An area where the hospitals showed a collective strength was communication with doctors and nurses. A synergistic relationship between nurses, doctors and pharmacists will change this weakness of medication education to a strength.

According to Freudberg (2013), treating the whole person is described as considering nutrition, exercise, mind-body connection, spirituality, human relationships, physical environment, and personal and professional developments (p. 3). It is a system that is focused on helping people become healthy using their own body rather than managing diseases with pharmacological drugs. Escape Fire also adds non-pharmacological treatments, disease prevention, and health promotion as part of treating the whole person (Heineman and Froemke, 2012). The root of the health problem needs to be identified in order to treat the patient effectively and prevent the patient entering the hospital. Eliminating the root of the problem will help the person to become healthy again. However, the healthcare system in the U.S. thrives on the chronic patients and does not support the patient in finding the cause of the health issue. The doctors focus on reducing the symptoms associated with chronic disease due to the limited time spent with each patient (Heineman and Froemke, 2012). Medical students and nursing students are at an advantage since they are not required to follow such strict guidelines because they are still students. The students can be the catalyst in the healthcare industry to help the

The Mayo Clinic Model of Care (MCMC) is the professional practice model of care chosen for this assignment. The Mayo Clinic drives healthcare change by providing holistic and compassionate care to their patients by using education, research, patient-centered care and evidence-based practice. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the MCMC and how this model of care is a positive influence to healthcare.

Over the past century, the world has seen dramatic changes to approaches taken to providing quality health care. Instead of initiating care after the onset of symptoms, the health care profession has transitioned to a patient-focused system with an emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention.

Through my upbringing and exposure to the healthcare profession through parents' careers, I have had the opportunity to witness their commitment and empathy towards their clients, and have grown to appreciate the work that medical professionals do. Pharmacists are ambitious and reliable people that interact and connect with their clients while providing treatment. They make personal sacrifices to ensure the wellbeing of others and I genuinely aspire to make that kind of difference in the lives of those struggling with illnesses while being in a profession that really interests me.

In the past few decades, the role of the traditional pharmacist has evolved and developed well past simply the dispensing of

Chronic conditions are prominent within society requiring advances in healthcare to manage the rising number of individuals in need of chronic care and the associated healthcare cost. An estimated 171 million individuals by the year 2030 are estimated to require management of chronic diseases (Improving Chronic Illness Care, 2016). Improving the health outcomes of individuals with appropriately managed healthcare is necessary. The ability of health care providers like the nurse practitioner to ensure positive patient outcomes will be in direct relation to the reimbursement of healthcare. This creates the need to develop comprehensive plans with appropriately implemented evidence based practice to care for individuals and promote improved health

Increasing the frequency of medication counseling to patients by pharmacists may contribute to improved HCAHPS scores. Pharmacists may require additional time to counsel patients when increasing the frequency of patient counseling. Currently, there is limited data available quantifying the effects of a pharmacist counseling service on HCAPHS. The practicality of a dedicated pharmacist providing a counseling service requires assessment and strong positive evidence before such a service is incorporated into daily work