Essay on The Comparison Between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theory

Counter transference is when a client responds back to you in a certain way ,with certain words

Transactional Analysis is one of the most accessible theories of modern psychology. Transactional Analysis was founded by Eric Berne, and the famous 'parent adult child ' theory is still being developed today. Transactional Analysis has wide applications in clinical, therapeutic, organizational and personal development, encompassing communications, management, personality, relationships and behaviour. Whether you 're in business, a parent, a social worker or interested in personal development, Eric Berne 's Transactional Analysis theories, and those of his followers, will enrich your dealings with people, and your understanding of yourself. This

For people that don’t want to take medication for their mental health disorder they can use psychoanalysis. This is where the person sits on the couch and the psychoanalyst sits on the other side of you. The only bad thing about this option is that you are going to have to be patient to see results, you go to several sessions in a week, and they are very expensive. This information is found on page 571. Most people prefer the psychodynamic therapy over the psychoanalysis therapy. The psychodynamic therapy is where the patient sits a crossed from the therapist and they can actually meet them as to opposed the other therapy where the patient doesn’t get to meet them. The positive about the psychodynamic therapy is that you only have to go once or twice a week. This information is found on page 572. Humanistic therapy helps the client think positive plus think about their feelings, and to help teach them how to grow from them. The therapist uses client centered therapy which is where they listen to what the client has to say without judging them and tries to help them fix their problems. This is found on page 573. Another therapy someone can use is behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy is where a therapist looks at how you act and helps you fix behaviors that are not good. The behavioral therapist use exposure therapy to help people. Exposure therapy is where a person that is afraid of something gets exposed to it a little at a time. An example of this in the book say that Mary Cover Jones (a behavioral psychologist) help a Peter a three-year-old boy with his fear of rabbits. When Peter was having a snack, Jones put the rabbit in a cage and had it on the other side of the room. Then each day she would move the rabbit closer and closer to him. Then when it became 2 months Peter had the rabbit in his lap and he was petting it. This is found on pages

There are a number of theoretical approaches used to treat psychological disorders such as, psychodynamic approaches, behavioural therapy, cognitive therapies and many more. Using psychotherapy, one must first understand the nature and functions of these therapies. Therapist’s help their clients explore aspects of themselves that the clients are unware of (Whitebourne & Halgin, 2014). In psychotherapy the tries to explore the clients emotional attachments, their defence mechanisms, relationships with others, understanding their past

As this theory treats communication as interactional, it causes communication to be viewed as a cause and effect process. This model uses communication as tool that enables communicators to produce a desired effect. The effectiveness of an interactional model is determined by the ability to transmit a message (CITATIOn).

One reason the humanistic perspective is appealing to me is that of its focus on the whole body and mind. Behaviorist, who say one must record only what one can physically observe, want to scientifically prove everything. On the other hand, with Freud's theory, which states that one should study the unconscious mind where we cannot see, there is very little proof if any at all. Both perspectives, individually, are missing a piece of the puzzle. To get the full picture of how humans operate, a psychologist must study the way behaviorist do but take Freud's theory into consideration. With the humanistic perspective, psychologists look at human

Where also a series of communication Processes is. This theory has been embraced by many Theorists and ADOPTED of communication studies and has played a prominent role in the thoughts of communication as a key process in the development of relationships

Transaction is the fundamental unit of social intercourse, which is the basic element of this study. According to Berne, if two or more people come across each other, one of them will speak or acknowledge the presence of the others. Another person will then respond in a way related to what the other has said (Berne, 2015).

* e)Transactional Analysis This method views interactions between individuals and between groups as transactions. It holds that an individuals personally consists of three ego states.• The parent: Ego state of authority, superiority, controlling• The adult : Ego state of

In 1967, H. Paul Grice, in his William James Lectures at Harvard University, theorized a set of rules that communicators should follow while communicating. Grice labels these set of rules as Co-operative Principle. He formulates theory of co-operation in the following way.

Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who believed that every individual has three self’s: the ideal self, self-image and true self. The ideal self is the person the individual wishes to be, self-image is who the individual thinks they are and the true self is who the individual actually is. Rogers believed that for a personality to be well adjusted the three self’s must match in some way or form but in today’s society, most individuals self’s are incongruent as they believe they have certain characteristics when they do not. Congruency is the aim for most individuals where all of their self’s overlap which leads to their true personality. Rogers also believed for people to grow, the key people in their lives must provide: genuineness, acceptance and empathy. Genuineness is being honest and open, acceptance is taking us as we are and empathy is when we see the world from someone else’s perspective and understand how they feel.

To begin the introduction on games and intimacy it is important to understand the timeline of Transactional Analysis. To begin with it is vital to note how human behaviour was explained before Eric Berne suggested his explanations on transactional analysis.

When two people communicate, each exchange is a transaction. We deal different kinds of people towards our work, doings, activities at work All the things we do we connect through communications. In studying the Transactional Analysis we can understand the Theories of Eric Berne, this we are able to understand the states of ego of Humans which are compost of three parts. The Id, Ego, and Superego. The Id is part of the emotional mind, the Ego part of the rational mind, and the Superego is an expression of values “transaction” is any sort of social interaction, such as verbal communication, eye contact, or touch humans communicate

In the initial phase in which the thought is been created, the communicator creates or conceptualizes a thought to be sent. It is otherwise called the arranging stage since in this stage the communicator arranges the topic of correspondence. In the wake of getting the thought it

1. Interaction: - It is defined as a behavior that consists of a group of message exchanged among elements to accomplish a specific tas .